Burundi’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Burundi’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Burundi’s Background

 

The Burundian state emerged in the late 16th century in the eastern foothills of the Congo, growing in size throughout the decades. The Kingdom of Burundi, in this landlocked regions, was ruled by a mwami (a ruler) who led a royal class that controlled the majority of the land and demanded a tribute, or levy, from local farmers and herders. In the 18th century, after the creation of ubugabire, the public received royal protection for tribute and land tenure. The Tutsi had risen to higher social ranks, and even though the system was flexible, certain Hutu individuals belonged to the aristocracy and so had a role in how the state functioned, while others dominated the lower layers of this civilization, with the Twa at the bottom of the pyramid.

If Hutu farmers accumulated enough money and livestock, they were frequently awarded the higher social position of Tutsi. You lose your livestock and you lose the higher status, becoming a Hutu. As a result, the divide between Hutu and Tutsi had a socio-cultural construct rather than a strictly racial one, causing relationships and tribal power struggles to be more influential in Burundi politics than ethnicity. Then came the Germans and Belgians, dominating the region in the early twentieth century. Ruanda-Urundi, the European colony, was formed by the merger of Burundi and Rwanda. But social divides between the Hutu and Tutsi generated regional upheaval. As a result, Burundi had a civil war in the mid-twentieth century.

After WWI, Germany ceded control of its eastern African territories to Belgium. After WWII, Belgium designated the colony as a United Nations Trust Territory. A coup in 1966 overthrew King Ntare V Ndizeye and dissolved the monarchy. Years of unrest passed and, unfortunately, after just a hundred days in office, Burundi’s first democratically elected president was killed in October 1993. Since then, about 200,000 Burundians have died as a result of ethnic violence.

Burundi has made steady progress toward peace and stability since the founding of a power-sharing government in 2001. However, implementation has been difficult, with a rebel party refusing to sign, and postponing elections, casting doubt on the chances for long-term peace. When the violence ended in 2005, after years of civil unrest, a small number of travelers headed to see Bujumbura, the hot capital, with its gorgeous Lake Tanganyika setting and some of the continent’s greatest interior beaches. The highest peak of tourism the country experienced was in 2007, with about 300,000 tourists that year. But, it crumbled again year after year.

The new peace was shattered in 2015, when President Nkurunziza decided to run for a third term, which many Burundians considered a breach of the constitution. Violence erupted before the election and has subsequently increased. Since then, the entire country is considered unsafe to visit. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians have fled to neighboring Tanzania since then, fearing the country’s return to another civil war.

Not to mention the constant struggle the country has been facing from civil wars breaking out constantly, HIV, corruption, poor infrastructure, and illiteracy due to low school attendance, has made Burundi the poorest country in the world, with the lowest per capita GDP, even with the existing natural resources and exports like copper, cobalt, tea, coffee, and sugar. Burundi is home to 11,465,726 people and covers an area of 28,000 square kilometers. Burundi’s official languages are Kirundi, French, and Swahili, with Roman Catholics accounting for 62% of the population. 8–10% are Muslims, with the rest practicing indigenous beliefs or different Christian denominations.

 

 

“Burundi is appealing because of its unusual combination of mountains, lakes, waterfalls, animals, and forests, as well as a culture of drums, dances, and music, in a landlocked small space that is easy to navigate.

 

Despite travelers being advised to avoid Burundi right now, if none of the struggles the country is facing discourages you from visiting, then you will want to know more about why you should go to Burundi. It won’t be too hard for you to see why Burundi is nicknamed the “Heart of Africa” with its beauty in every corner. Once you arrive, you will feel its conserved culture, pristine natural landscapes filled with an odd mix of high mountains, tranquil lakes, welcoming people, and, of course, a horrific past marked by ethnic strife. Burundi boasts a broad range of ecosystems, ranging from grassland, flowering fields, and alpine forests, and is home to numerous plant and animal species.

Burundi’s culture is influenced by indigenous customs as well as the neighboring countries. With musical instruments like amashako, ibishikiso, and ikiranya drums dominating the scene, and the colorful dances like abatimbo and the fast-paced abanyagasimbo that accompany the music, it will surely get your blood flowing. Just like in many other African nations, masks, shields, sculptures, and pottery are also part of the culture. Crafts are an important art form that are given as gifts to travelers. Basket weaving is also a prominent craft among Burundians.

Exploring traditional arts and crafts at Giheta’s Craftwares Village is a terrific opportunity to get to know Burundian culture. Leatherwork, pottery, and woodcarvings are all available for purchase, while sculpting, wickerwork, and painting may be learned at the town’s art school.

When it comes to nature, Burundi has its fair share of wildlife and landscape wealth. Just a short ride from the former capital, Bujumbura, is a vibrant city nestled on the banks of Lake Tanganyika, thought to be the world’s second-largest freshwater lake. A number of colonial-era structures, notably the Postmaster’s House can be seen. An outstanding market, the Islamic Cultural Centre, and the museé vivant, a rebuilt open-air hamlet showing Burundian culture, are among the different attractions.

Further out, the four breathtaking waterfalls at Chutes de la Karera, as well as a number of mostly untouched and underdeveloped national parks, are well worth a visit. The Parc National de la Rusiza, a short drive from Bujumbura, is the most accessible and provides a wetland habitat for hippos, while Ruvubu National Park is home to a large population of leopards, and Parc National de la Kibira, Burundi’s largest rainforest, is home to endangered colobus monkeys and chimpanzees.

The new capital, Gitega, also has charm, from the history of the ibwani (Royal Court) and National Museum to the natural beauty of the Chutes de la Kagera waterfalls, before gazing across the breathtaking panoramas of Burundi’s central plains from the mountaintops of the Congo-Nile range. The Gishora Drum Sanctuary, located on a mountaintop west of Gitega, was established in the late 19th century by King Mwezi Gisabo to safeguard the royal court’s sacred drums. The retinue drums used to proclaim major events, as well as two notable unplayed drums named Ruciteme and Murimirwa, are now housed in a restored palace.

Cohoha, Rweru, and Rwihinda lakes, located in Kirundo in Burundi’s far north, are recognized locally as the best sites in the nation to settle down for some birdwatching. Rwihinda is even known as “Birds Lake” because of the many birds that nest there. Kibira National Park is another renowned birdwatching destination. It is also worth mentioning that, according to Burundians, the Nile’s southernmost source pops out of the earth near Kasumo, where a stone pyramid marks the place.

Because of Burundi’s small size, seeing any of these places and returning to Bujumbura on the same day is generally possible if you have a tour guide or hire a driver; nevertheless, public transit is limited outside of the city. Tanzania borders this landlocked nation on the east and south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the west, and Rwanda on the north. This makes Burundi an ideal stop on a broader African tour. So let’s get into more details about traveling to Burundi.

Top Places in Burundi

Rusizi River National Park

The fascinating Rusizi River National Park may be found just outside of Bujumbura. The plains around the river flood on a regular basis, attracting hundreds of animals in quest of his vital lifesource. Hippos are only one of numerous animals that frequent the area and are popular with tourists. The park’s gorgeous sky makes it an ideal bird-watching location. Among the rare and exquisite migrating species that frequent the park from both Asia and Europe are watcher’s Sand pipers and plovers.

The Nile’s Source

Although it is debatable if it is the genuine source of the Nile (there are several, not one), this natural wonder is nevertheless worth a visit. What appears to be a little spring more than 100 kilometers from the capital is most likely the Nile’s southernmost source. The spring is highlighted by the stone pyramids that indicate its site. It is difficult to get there unless you have your own transportation or a local guide ready to escort you. A half-hour journey south of the Source du Nil will take you to the hot springs.

Gitega

During colonial times, this city, which is today Burundi’s second largest, served as the country’s capital. The city boasts a lot of interesting attractions, including the impressive Gitega National Museum, which has a large collection of relics and antiquities from Burundi’s history. The city is well-equipped for tourists and offers a good selection of lodging alternatives for various budgets. The city is frequently included as an overnight stop on safari itineraries.

Ruvubu National Park

The Ruvubu National Park is Burundi’s biggest, spanning over 500 square kilometers. The park, which opened in 1980, is home to some of the country’s most beautiful and spectacular animals, including hippos, buffalo, and crocodiles. The park is also recognized for its uncommon flora and flowers, as well as the birds that migrates to the area every year. The park’s preservation is one of the country’s top priorities, so much so that humans have been removed from the region. The park has excellent camping facilities and is conveniently accessible by road.

Kibira National Park

Kibira National Park spans four provinces and covers 400 square kilometers. It is located above the mountains of the Congo-Nile Divide. It stretches north from the provincial town of Muramvya to the Rwandan border, where it connects with the Nyungwe National Park. The park is mostly covered in primeval rainforest and was formerly a holy hunting zone for the country’s past rulers. Baboons, chimpanzees, and more than 200 bird species live in the protected forest.

7-day Itinerary in Burundi

Days 1 and 2

 

Arrive at Bujumbura

Bujumbura is the first stop on your Burundi itinerary. You’ll land at Bujumbura International Airport. Make arrangements in advance for a pick-up service to transport you to your lodging. Depending on when you arrive, have breakfast or lunch before heading out. If you don’t arrive early, though, eat dinner and prepare for the next day.

Bujumbura is a vibrant city nestled on the banks of Lake Tanganyika with the best inland beaches, a few lovely coastal cafés and resorts, and it’s easy to fall in love with its natural beauty, or take to the water. The city of Bujumbura’s core grew in size following German occupation in the nineteenth century, and it still has a number of colonial-era structures, notably the Postmaster’s House. An outstanding market, the Islamic Cultural Centre, and the museé vivant, a rebuilt open-air hamlet showing Burundian culture, are among the other attractions.

If you have more than one day to spend you can do is take a speed boat to Rusizi National Park to spot wildlife. If you come early enough, you may also visit the Batwa village. When you’re through, eat supper and then return to your hotel to prepare for the next day. The Parc National de la Rusiza, a short drive from Bujumbura, is the most accessible and provides a wetland habitat for hippos

  • Mid-range: Goodlife residence, Hotel Dolce Vita Resort, Mountain’s View Hotel, Safari Gate Hotel
  • Luxury: Hotel Club Du Lac Tanganyika, Roca Golf Hotel, Kiriri Garden Hotel

This section will be added shortly.

Day 3

 

Off to Kirundo

After breakfast, depart Bujumbura for Kirundo (north of Burundi). On the way, you can stop for a couple of hours at Teza tea estates and the Teza tea processing sector.

You might want to stop in Rwegura on your way to Kirundo to see the splendor of the Kayanza natural zone. After lunch, start the last mile to Kirundo. The scenery of the Buyenzi and Bugesera areas can be noticed between Rwegura and Kirundo. Cohoha, Rweru, and Rwihinda lakes, located in Kirundo in Burundi’s far north, are often regarded as the greatest places in the country to go birding.

Check in at your hotel and get some rest so you can be ready for the next day.

Day 4

 

A Cultural Tour on the Way to Gitega

Check out of your hotel after an early breakfast and continue your drive to Rwihinda Lake. Rwihinda Lake, commonly known as the Lake of Birds, is a lovely highland lake accessible by boat.

After the boat ride, take a short trek to observe the Intore warriors dance. It’s a show about how the royal army fought the enemy during the monarchy. After the dance, you will go to Muyinga City for lunch.

Have lunch and head to the country’s new capital, Gitega. From the history of the ibwani (Royal Court) to the natural beauty of the Chutes de la Kagera waterfalls, Burundi’s new capital, Gitega, has an exquisite appeal. King Mwezi Gisabo founded the Gishora Drum Sanctuary in the late nineteenth century to protect the royal court’s holy drums. The retinue drums, which were used to announce big occasions, are currently preserved in a rebuilt palace. Visit the drum sanctuary (Ingoma) and observe drummers in action, one of several cultural places in Burundi where you may learn about their distinct history. Then go to the King Palace for a quick tour. The day concludes with a visit to Gitega’s National and Ethnographic Museum.

Arrive at your hotel, perhaps have an early supper, and get some rest for tomorrow.

  • Budget: Helena Hotel 
  • Mid-range: Tropitel Gitega Hôtel

This section will be added shortly.

Day 5

 

Karera

After breakfast, depart for Rutana, where you will see the four breathtaking waterfalls at the Karera Waterfalls. Two of the waterfall platforms meet 60m down to form one waterfall and then combine into the Karera river.

Next, travel to Rutovu to see the presumably southern source of the White Nile and its pyramid, which was found in 1934 by German Buckart Wardecker. The pyramid was erected in 1938 in remembrance of those who had previously failed to find the southern source of the White Nile, including Pytoremee, Livingstone, Stanley, Burton, and Speke.

After lunch, make your way to Makamba to see Gasimbo Dance. When you’re done, proceed to Nyanza Lac, which offers beautiful views of Lake Tanganyika.

Finish the day by settling into your accommodation and maybe eating dinner. To wake up with the most soul-stirring sights, try to stay on the shores of Lake Tanganyika.

  • Budget: East African Hotel Nyanza-Lac

This section will be added shortly.

Day 6

 

Last Day

Have breakfast, then go to Magara’s hot springs, which are not far from Tanganyika Lake. Soak in the mysterious waters, and then head to Tanganyika Lodge restaurant, or another restaurant of your choosing, for lunch.

After that, head to Blue Bay Sun Beach and relax in the sun and white sand for a while. If you haven’t already checked out, go back and gather your belongings. Bujumbura is your final visit on this Burundi itinerary, so you may fly home the next day. On the way back to Bujumbura, you will view the breathtaking panorama of Lake Tanganyika and the sunset over the highlands of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

When you arrive, check into the hotel of your choice at Bujumbura, enjoy dinner, and get ready to leave the next day.

Day 7

 

Depart

If your flight is late, you can spend it by going through anything you missed when you first arrived in Bujumbura. When you are done head out of Burundi via Bujumbura International Airport with your private transport or a taxi.

The Most Popular Food in Burundi

Burundi cuisine is particularly indicative of African culinary culture since it contains exotic fruits (mostly bananas), plantains, sweet potatoes, cassava, peas, maize, and cereals such as corn and wheat. Since the country focuses on agriculture, people in Burundi are heavily reliant on maize, sweet potatoes, and peas rather than meat. At festivities, most people drink impeke beer from a large container to symbolize unity. 

Ibiharage

Ibiharage is a delectable bean dish. White beans are commonly used by locals; yet, white beans are also popular among a few natives. Other components include onions, garlic, mixed spices, oil, and salt. It is both healthful and delicious, and you should not pass it up.

Ugali

Ugali is a porridge prepared from cassava flour or maize flour. It is quite simple to cook and is one of the country’s most popular cuisines. The recipe also calls for butter and salt. Simply bring the water to a boil, then gradually add the flour while stirring constantly. Take out the dish after it has thickened. Before serving, add the butter topping.

 

Marahagwe

Marahagwe is a delicious bean soup or a traditional stew with various veggies and beans. This dish is also popular in Chad, Congo, and Kenya, however it is significantly different. You’ll need beans, allspice, coconut milk, potatoes, garlic cloves, tomatoes, and greens like spinach or cabbage to make marahagwe.

Ndagala

This traditional Burundian dish, ndagala, is created from tiny local fish that looks similar to Anchovies and Sardines. It is often used whole in cooking. This dish is made using red palm oil, tomatoes, onions, habanero, and fish. Parsley is sometimes added as well to boost the taste of this dish.

Nyama

Nyama is a type of beef stew. It is also dominant in other countries, such as Zimbabwe. Beef, chicken, and goat are common meats used in this meal. It is frequently prepared during festivals and festivities. Tomatoes, carrots, garlic cloves, curry powder, and onions are among the other components.

What's the Travel Budget for Burundi?

Final Thoughts on Burundi

Burundi has a sophisticated and rich tradition that is seen across the country, with its former monarchy, prior occupations, stunning and distinct Islamic and orthodox landmarks, real hospitality, vibrant music and dances, and a breathtaking environment all in a tiny region. Burundi is an excellent destination for anyone looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience in a remote country with beautiful parks. Burundi’s beauty is spectacular, with its amazing national parks, animals, and breathtaking views. Would you visit Burundi?

Have you been to Burundi? Please leave your opinions in the space below.

Cruisit Team

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

error: Content is protected!!