Burkina Faso’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Burkina Faso’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Burkina Faso’s Background

 

A Neolithic civilization has been discovered in the north of Burkina Faso from axes found on site, showing strong evidence of life going back from 5,000 BC to 10,000 BC. The oldest recorded residents of the land include the Bobo, Lobi, and Gurunsi. Then, conquering cavalry attacked the region from the south around the 15th century CE, establishing the Gurma and Mossi kingdoms in the eastern and center sections, respectively. Several Mossi kingdoms arose, the most powerful of which was that of Ouagadougou, which was located in the country’s center. The Ouagadougou Mossi kingdom, led by an emperor, the morho naba (“great lord”), resisted attempted invasions by the Songhai and Fulani empires while maintaining lucrative economic relations with key Western African trading powers like the Dyula, Hausa, and Asante.

In 1886, German adventurer Gottlob Adolf Krause toured Mossi land, and in 1888, French army commander Louis-Gustave Binger reached the morho naba. In 1895, France established a protectorate over the Yatenga kingdom, and in 1896, the French officers Paul Voulet and Charles Paul Louis Chanoine (also known as Julien Chanoine) fought the Morho naba Boukari-Koutou (Wobogo) of Mossi and subsequently overran the Gurunsi territory. The Gurma accepted French protectorate in 1897, and the French acquired the Bobo and Lobi regions that same year (though the Lobi, armed with poisoned arrows, were not effectively subdued until 1903). In 1898, an Anglo-French treaty established the border between France’s recent acquisitions and the northern territories of the Gold Coast.

The French split the area into administrative cercles (“circles”) but kept the chiefs in their customary positions, including the morho naba. Upper Senegal–Niger (as that colony was known from 1904 to 1920; presently Mali) was linked to the nation at initially, but was constituted as a distinct colony, Upper Volta (Haute-Volta), in 1919. It was partitioned in 1932 between Côte d’Ivoire, Niger, and French Sudan. Upper Volta, on the other hand, was restored in 1947 as an overseas region of the French Union, with its own territorial legislature. In 1957, the assembly was granted the authority to elect an executive council for the region, which was turned into an independent republic within the French Community by the end of 1958. When independence was declared on August 5, 1960, the new constitution allowed for a five-year term for an executive president elected by universal adult suffrage, as well as an elected Legislative Assembly.

Military coups occurred often in the 1970s and 1980s, and were followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. Because of Burkina Faso’s high population density and limited natural resources, the majority of its residents face bleak economic prospects. Recent turmoil in Cote d’Ivoire and northern Ghana has made it difficult for hundreds of thousands of seasonal Burkinabe farm laborers to find work in neighboring nations.

Burkina Faso, a West African country originally known as Upper Volta, is one of the continent’s lesser-known countries. That in no way reflects the cultural and ecological wonders that this small country has to offer. The Burkinabe people are persistently hospitable and fiercely proud of their cultural history, making Burkina Faso a delightful location to visit. This jewel of a nation shines as brilliantly as the smiles of its people, with mud-built mosques, troglodyte settlements, and the greatest elephant population in West Africa, and will make a lasting impact on the hearts and minds of all who visit it.

 

“From mud-stick buildings to the Sindou Peaks’ rugged cliffs, to the wildlife in the country’s National Parks, and the traditional melodies, the rich culture that Burkina Faso pours out is evident in their local’s warm welcomes

 

The landlocked country is one of the poorest in Africa and probably the world, but, its spirit and natural beauty more than compensate for its lack of resources. The list of “must-see” locations may be narrower than in many other African countries, but the people here will greet guests with warmth and charm and will strive to make their stay unforgettable. Burkina Faso is limited to the north and west by Mali; to the northeast by Niger; to the southeast by Benin; and to the south by Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Togo.

Muslims constitute more than half of the population. One-fifth of Burkinabé are Roman Catholic, while one-sixth practice indigenous faiths. The majority of the remaining people are Protestant or non-religious. The Roman Catholic archbishopric is headquartered in Ouagadougou, and the nation is divided into many bishoprics.

The natural vistas of Burkina Faso, from the craggy outcrops of the Sindou Peaks to the numerous fauna discovered in Lake Tengrela or any of the country’s national parks, are without a doubt the major draw.

Burkina Faso’s cities may not have many sites or tourist attractions, but the music and other types of performing arts on offer are undoubtedly some of the best in Africa.

The tourism sector has not really taken off in the country, thus the facilities can be a little rough and ready, and tourists will need to prepare a little more than in more tourist-oriented African countries. However, the lack of visitors is not always a negative thing, as some of the places you will visit have a very untouched air to them, and the family-run guesthouses seem quite private and welcoming.

To make sense of why it hasn’t developed much, other than the obvious unrest and lack of resources, it also has to do with the lack of the only thing remaining that can uplift the country, and that is tourism income. Burkina Faso moved from hardly receiving annual tourists of about 300,000 visitors in 2007, then plummeted to being one of the least visited countries, with just over 67,000 visitors each year.

This country should be on everyone’s bucket list, but the present security situation means that extraordinary adventures will have to wait. The country may not have many big-ticket attractions, but the hospitality and kindness of the Burkinabé people are unparalleled. When it is safe to travel again, you will be met with a warm bonne arrivée, local curiosity, and a handshake.

Burkina Faso also has a thriving cultural scene. Burkina’s two largest and most fabulously named cities, Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, are recognized for their musical traditions and gorgeous handicrafts.

International tourism is quite limited, but the actual treasures of Burkina Faso are outside of the cities: the enchanting beauty of the landscapes—from rolling savannah and startling geology to the entrancing painted cottages at Tiébélé—and the Burkinabé’s distinctive culture and genuine hospitality. It sure is a country you want to consider giving a chance.

If you want to know more about traveling to Burkina Faso, things to see and do: How to travel the roads, and where to go? Read ahead for a detailed travel guide.

Top Places in Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou Cathedral

The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of Ouagadougou, or Ouagadougou Cathedral, is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ouagadougou in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso. It was erected during the French North Africa period in the 1930s by apostolic vicar Joanny Thévenoud of the White Fathers and consecrated on January 19, 1936, following a two-year building period. Behind the cathedral, near the parking lot, is a Mary altar, Ave Maria, with a figure of the Virgin in a carved stone arch.

W National Park

This prominent ecotourism site in eastern Burkina Faso gets its name from the curve of the Niger River in the park’s northern end. The W National Park, also known as the W Regional Park, is a huge West African national park based on a meander in the River Niger. The park is managed by three governments and encompasses three countries: Niger, Benin, and Burkina Faso. The tourism infrastructure of Burkina Faso is fairly basic, and camping overnight is the ideal way to see the country. Though the safari experience isn’t as pleasant as it is in the vast East African game reserves, you’re sure to witness many beautiful wildlife up close and in their natural habitat. W National Park is home to elephants, lions, cheetahs, hippopotamuses, buffalo, antelope, and hundreds of bird species.

Grande Mosquée de Bobo-Dioulasso

The Bobo-Dioulasso Grand Mosque is a mosque in Bobo-Dioulasso, Houet Province, Hauts-Bassins Region, Burkina Faso. This mosque, built in 1893, is an excellent example of Sahel-style mud building, with conical towers and wooden struts that both support the structure and serve as scaffolding for replastering works. Visits take you inside the building and onto the top terrace, where you can see the towers from a new angle.

Loropéni Ruins

The Loropéni ruins are a medieval historical site located in southern Burkina Faso. It’s the remnants of a fortified hamlet about which little is known. In 2009, they were included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The 11,130-square-metre site contains an array of stone walls that constituted a medieval stronghold. The Lohron or Kulango people populated the village, which profited through the trans-Saharan gold trade, reaching its peak between the 14th and 17th centuries AD. It was discontinued in the early nineteenth century.

Karfiguela Waterfalls

This is a collection of waterfalls near Banfora that are spectacular during the rainy season. The location is best visited near the conclusion of the rainy season, when the falls are at their peak. It is also the most visited natural attraction in the whole country.

7-day Itinerary in Burkina Faso (with extension options)

Days 1 and 2

 

Arrive at Ouagadougou

Burkina Faso’s capital city, a busy metropolis with a modern West African atmosphere, serves as the country’s political and cultural center. Ouaga is home to the FESPACO and SIAO festivals, as well as theater, fine arts, music, and literature. You will Arrive at Ouagadougou International Airport, if you’ve taken our advice, you will be meeting your guide and head to your accommodation. A sightseeing tour of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso’s sophisticated and bustling city is what you will begin with in your Burkina Faso itinerary.

Explore the colorful Grand Marché, pay a visit to the unequaled Musée de la Musique (Music Museum), or catch a Burkinabe film at one of Ouaga’s many theatres. Despite the dirt and overcrowding, the ethos of Ouaga is distinctly Burkinabe.

Visit a cathedral from the 1930s and a classic lost-wax bronze studio. Discover an outdoor gallery where artists from all over the globe have carved gigantic sculptures from chunks of granite at Laongo Sculpture Park, as well as the adjoining Opera Village, an arts education initiative created by the legendary film director Christoph Schlingensief. In the afternoon, visit the Manega Museum, which is located in a rural setting approximately 50 kilometers north of Ouagadougou and has one of the country’s outstanding ethnological collections.

  • Backpacker: Hotel de la Liberte, Hote Kavana, Hotel OK Inn
  • Budget: Vila Tenko, Residence Salta, Residence Auberge Le Caïlcédrat
  • Mid-range: Hotel Lwili, Le Nomade B&B, Le Grand Calao, Les Palmiers Hotel
  • Luxury: Hotel L’Hacienda, Palace hotel, Hotel Palm Beach, Hotel Ouaga Beach, Splendid Hotel, Sopatel Silmande Hotel, Bravia Hotel Ouagadougou, Lancaster Ouaga

This section will be added shortly.

Day 3

 

Off to Bobo Dioulasso

After breakfast, go to the Village Artisanal, an artisan center on the city’s outskirts dedicated to the skill and craftsmanship of hundreds of local craftsmen.

Depart Ouagadougou and its welcoming people for Bobo Dioulasso. The second-largest city in Burkina Faso, known simply as “Bobo” by most Burkinabe and visitors, is also a booming cultural hub, attracting singers and artists from all across Burkina and neighboring countries. Every other year in March, over a thousand artists and musicians attend the Semaine Nationale de la Culture (National Culture Week), which emphasizes and fosters the nation’s lively way of life. Bobo has lovely tree-lined alleys, shaded courtyards, and creeping bougainvillea.

The route to Bobo Dioulasso is bordered with bizarre-looking baobab trees and massive mango trees. Cross the Mahoun, or Black Volta, one of West Africa’s major rivers, at Boromo. Arrive in the late afternoon at Bobo Dioulasso. There may be time to see the vibrant central market, the Catholic church, and the railway station, which is a magnificent example of French colonial architecture. Take a tour of the Sudanese-style Grand Mosque, built in 1880; stroll through Marché Central, where shops sell jewelry, handicraft, apparel, and meals under canvas shades; visit the Musée Houet, which houses artifacts and crafts from the city’s past; and enjoy an evening performance by local musicians in a maquis, West Africa’s equivalent of a nightclub. Bobo is attractive and timeless, and it is a must-see for anybody traveling to Burkina Faso.

  • Budget: Villa Bobo
  • Mid-range: Hotel L’Auberge

This section will be added shortly.

Day 4

 

Explore Bobo more, then head to Banfora

This morning you discover the town’s famous mud-stick Grand Mosque and its old quarters before departing to Banfora, which you will reach after one and a half hours. Upon arrival, you will explore the stunning surroundings of this town set in beautiful scenery of sugar-cane fields and tree-lined hills. Explore the magnificent rock formations of the Dômes de Fabédougou and the picturesque Karfiguela waterfalls (100 km).

Banfora, the second-largest town in the country’s southwest, has the beauty of a little village. On weekends, merchants from all across the region go to Banfora’s market. Hire a guide to take you to Karfiguéla Falls, where you may swim in the pools above the falls. Then, take a short stroll to the Fabédougou Domes, which are towering, eroded granite boulders that resemble mushrooms.

  • Budget: Hotel Cascades Palace
  • Mid-range: Hotel Canne à Sucre

This section will be added shortly.

Day 5

 

A day trip to Sindou

Banfora Day trip to Sindou, which is accessed through a renovated road that you will follow for about 50 kilometers from Banfora. The location is famous for its jagged chain of castle-like rock structures, which were left behind after the surrounding softer rocks crumbled. Spend 3 to 4 hours strolling around this peaceful rock beauty. In the afternoon, boatmen take us out on Lake Tengrela, a popular area for hippo and bird watching (100 km).

Day 6

 

Off to Gaoua

Head east to Gaoua and arrive in the territory of the Lobi, where you will spend the day with a native guide learning more about this tribe’s very animistic culture. Explore the enigmatic Loropeni ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2009. You will also spend time in a Lobi community, where you will meet the people and examine their fortress-like dwellings. Enter the secret and holy realm of a féticheur, a traditional healer, in the little town of Kouekouera. Get one last look at Lobi before checking into the hotel.

Day 7+

 

Depart or Continue to Nazinga Ranch

This is your final day, or you can opt to continue the journey. After breakfast, you will go to Ouagadougou and then to the airport, depending on the time of your departure.

You might also want to continue the journey by leaving Lobi and heading north-east to Nazinga Ranch, which provides excellent opportunities to observe elephants up close. This little park is home to 39 animals, including buffalo, several antelope species, warthogs, and primates such as red monkeys and baboons. Walking with caution is permitted in the park, and late afternoon is the greatest time to monitor wildlife and capture wonderful photos.

In about 4 to 5 hours you will reach Nazinga Ranch from Gaoua, the best place in Burkina Faso, and maybe all of West Africa, to see elephants, antelope, monkeys, baboons, crocodiles, and warthogs. The reserve was established in the 1970s by two Canadian brothers who were concerned about the survival of Burkina’s protected species at the hands of poachers. Overnight visitors can stay at a camp that includes bungalows, apartments, and a dormitory.

Day 8

 

More Nazinga, Tiebélé, then Ouagadougou

Get up early for a morning game drive to see elephants and other wildlife, then return to the ranch for a hearty breakfast. Next, travel through farmlands and beautiful forest savannahs to Tiebéle, a Kassena town known for its fortress-like, windowless dwellings. Visit the Royal Court, which has been adorned by the Kassena ladies in geometrical designs of red, black, and white. You will stay overnight at your choice of the accommodation’s suggested in Ouagadougou.

Day 9 and 10

 

Lake Kompienga

Your journey will next lead you to the vast, sparsely inhabited plains of eastern Burkina. The landscape is arid and Sahelian, with forested savannah, elephant grass, and scattered mud hut communities inhabited mostly by the Gourmantché ethnic group. Go to one of their huge family compounds if time allows. Near the border of Benin, after going through Pama, arrive at the charming and magnificent Lake Kompienga, your destination for the next day. A boat will transport you to your lodge on a little island in the lake.

Spend the next day as you like. Choose a hotel providing views of the lake and surrounding forest, which will make it an ideal spot to recharge your batteries. With luck, you’ll see several elephants, which frequently visit the lake to drink and wash. Don’t miss out on a boat trip across the lake in the afternoon. The Oualé River is dammed near the border with Benin in the hamlet of Kompienga. The enormous hydroelectric station here provides the majority of the capital’s power.

Day 11

 

From Kompienga, Depart from Ouagadougou

On your final day, return to Ouagadougou. Stop at Fada N’Gourma to explore the “Miel de Gourma” initiative, where Madame Mariam describes how apiculture is practiced in the Gourmantché community. You will arrive in Ouagadougou in the afternoon and will have time to rest in a day room. Transfer to the airport and return flight in the evening.

The Most Popular Food in Burkina Faso

The cuisine in Burkina Faso, Burkinabé cuisine, is comparable to that of the rest of West Africa. Sorghum, millet, rice, maize, peanuts, potatoes, beans, yams, and okra are the key mainstays. Mutton, beef, goat, and fish are the most popular meats available, and they are all often grilled. The capital city has the widest variety of restaurants, however most cities and towns have a few decent eateries as well. Don’t be shocked if not every item on the menu is ready. Instead, inquire about what is available and then place your purchase from that list.

Fufu

This is a West African staple. It’s produced from root vegetables that have been cooked in water and then mashed into a paste. Fufu is often eaten with your hands in the form of balls that are dipped in a dipping sauce or soup.

Sauce Gombo

Okra, also known as ‘gombo’ in several African languages, is a vegetable used as a thickening agent. Burkinabé and other West African cooks utilize it as the foundation for a variety of soups and stews, which are typically served with stiff porridge made of cassava, millet, or maize flour.

 

Ragout d’igname

Ragout d’igname is a yam stew popular in several West African nations, particularly Burkina Faso. The dish’s main components include yams, garlic, ginger, onions, carrots, peppers, and tomatoes. Ragout d’igname is normally seasoned merely with salt and pepper, and when the yam is mushy and the sauce thickens, it is ready to eat, preferably blistering hot.

Riz gras

This is a classic rice dish that includes an onion and tomato sauce. It’s a full dinner that’s accessible at most restaurants around Burkina Faso. Riz gras, or fat rice in French, is Burkina Faso’s national one-pot cuisine, consisting of white rice, tomato paste, and vegetables such as eggplants, carrots, onions, jalapeño peppers, and garlic simmered together in a thick rice stew and served with a few strands of raw onions on top.

If meat is used, it is browned at the start of the cooking procedure. The term comes from the fact that peanut oil is frequently utilized in the production of riz gras. Although the meal is not visually appealing, it is an excellent comfort food.

Babenda

Babenda is a traditional Burkinabe one-pot dish made with bitter greens such as spinach, kale, mustard greens, or swiss chard. The addition of fermented locust beans, known as dawadawa or soumbala, gives this meal a strong taste that is evocative of blue cheese.

In order to add protein to the meal, soumbala is often mashed with smoked or dried fish. The entire mixture is usually blended with rice to form babenda, a homogeneous mass of bitter greens, soumbala, rice, and fish.

What's the Travel Budget for Burkina Faso?

Final Thoughts on Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso has a complex and rich Burkinabé legacy that is seen across the nation, with its empire past, former occupations, beautiful and distinctive Islamic and orthodox landmarks, genuine hospitality, and breathtaking environment. Burkina Faso is thus a prime location to visit especially for those who seek an off-the-beaten-path adventure in an unfrequented country. Burkina Faso’s magnificence is wonderful, with its impressive national parks, wild resources, and breathtaking panoramas. Would you travel to Burkina Faso?

Have you visited Burkina Faso? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Cruisit Team

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