Belarus’ Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Belarus’ Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Belarus’ Background

 

Belarus (formerly known as Belorussia) obtained independence in 1991 after over 100 years under Russian domination and as part of the Soviet Union. It has the deepest political and economic ties with Russia of any former Soviet nation. Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for a two-state union on December 8, 1999, with the goal of increasing political and economic cooperation. Despite Belarus’ commitment to a framework for implementing the agreement, substantive implementation has yet to occur.

Since his election in July 1995, Alexander Lukashenko, the country’s first president, has gradually solidified his rule through authoritarian means. The government’s restrictions on free expression and the press, peaceful assembly, and religion continue. Belarus has a Soviet-style architecture and society despite being one of the last ex-Soviet countries to open up.

Nobody ever thinks of Belarus when they picture Europe. You may only be familiar with its former tyranny, socialism, and the Soviet Union. However, if you give this country a chance and let go of your preconceived notions, you will discover that it is full of surprising moments and experiences, and it is one of the least traveled European countries. It means you’ll have nearly the entire nation to yourself because this last frontier of Europe has yet to be discovered by travelers. So, if you want to avoid the crowds in Barcelona, Paris, and Venice, this is the place to go!

Belarus is located in Eastern Europe and has borders with Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania. As a result, it is in an ideal location for individuals who wish to travel around Eastern Europe. Belarus is known as “Europe’s Last Dictatorship” because its president, Alexander Lukashenko, has been in power for almost 24 years.

Yet, before you let your morality weigh in on touring this country, keep in mind that Thailand is currently governed by a military junta, the Maldives’ president-elect was deposed in a coup, and the vast majority of the oil that the world uses (including you!) was manufactured in totalitarian nations (At least from the west’s perspective, right?).

So it’s difficult to judge because the only way to open up the globe and have greater peace is for us to communicate and interact with one another. This enables closed-off countries to begin to open up to those outside their bubble. Another thing to bear in mind is that we frequently confuse a government with its people, and that is not the right way of thinking.

 

“A former Soviet Union country with so much of its past visible on the streets and avenues, but, the country appears to be having a good time again.

 

Belarus was nearly entirely isolated for many decades. It was extremely difficult to travel during this time period since practically everyone required a tough-to-obtain tourist visa. However, in recent years, Belarus has moved to open up to the globe and incentivise international tourists. They permitted people of 74 countries to visit for 5 days visa-free in 2017, and this was recently raised to 30 days visa-free!

Consider a location that receives less visitors than most European countries. One of the few last former Soviet Union countries with Soviet relics and monuments adorning the streets. A country replete with brutalist architecture, avenues, and plazas that were only seen during the communist era. The KGB still exists, and no, they are not concerned about visitors. Belarus, which held the Stalin Line in defense against Nazi Germany, may still be visited today. With World War II relics scattered around the nation, such as the Brest Fortress and Monument, it’s as if you’ve stepped back in time.

This nation not only has a dark past that is appealing to history buffs, but it also has a lot of environment and wilderness to explore. Belarus is home to the endangered European Bison, which you may see while visiting.

Belarus is an unusual location, but what makes it even more intriguing is its exceedingly warm and inviting inhabitants, who are ready to meet guests, much more than many other tourist sites.

You may enjoy the picturesque landscape, quaint villages, Soviet cities, dense woods, and friendly friendliness. It is solidly oriented toward Russia rather than the west, and it doggedly clings to the past. There is much to keep you entertained whether you meander around Soviet Minsk, ramble around Brest Fortress, or go in search of European Bison in Belavezhskaya Pushcha National Park.

Europe’s last dictatorship is not well-known as a tourist destination, but that may be part of its allure. Few people make it out here, and little has changed since the Soviet Union’s demise. To travel to this nation seems like a step back in time. There is a lot of flexibility when it comes to your Belarus itinerary, with 3 days being the bare minimum if you will only be in Minsk and ideally 7 days to be able to see both Minsk and Brest.

Top Places in Belarus

Mir Castle

The Mir Castle Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Belarus and an ancient fortified castle. It is located in the town of Mir, in the Kareliy District of the Hrodna voblast, 29 kilometers northwest of Niasvi Castle, another World Heritage site. Mir Castle Complex is located at an elevation of 164 meters above sea level. It is one of the few existing architectural monuments of the old Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in contemporary Belarus, built in the 16th century in the late Brick Gothic style.

The National Library of Belarus

The National Library of Belarus is the Republic of Belarus’s largest library. The library is located in Minsk, Belarus’s capital. It has the greatest collection of Belarusian printed materials, as well as the third largest collection of Russian literature, behind the Russian State Library and the Russian National Library.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park is a national park in Belarus located near the Polish border and has been a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Biaowiea Forest since 1992, and is the remaining primeval forest component of the European woods that formerly spanned across the European Plain. It is home to a sizable population of European bison, the continent’s largest land mammal. The two nations’ boundary goes through the forest, with the Biaowiea National Park on the Polish side of the border. Since May 2015, hikers and bikers have been able to enter the forest without a visa at the Pierarova-Biaowiea border crossing.

Victory Square

Victory Plaza is a public square in Minsk, Belarus, near the intersection of Independence Avenue and Zakharau Street. The square is located in Minsk’s historic center, near the Museum of the RSDLP’s First Congress, the main headquarters of National State TV and Radio, and the City House of Marriages. A grassy park spans from Victory Square to the Svislach River and the Gorky Park entrance. Victory Square is Minsk’s most famous landmark; holiday parades pass past it, and newlyweds usually pose for photos there.

Belarusian State Museum

Minsk’s Belarusian Great Patriotic War Museum is a museum. The idea for a museum remembering the Great Patriotic War following the end of Nazi occupation arose even before the war ended. The museum was opened on October 25, 1944, shortly after Minsk was liberated from Nazi invaders, making it the first World Conflict II museum to open during the war. In 2014, it relocated to its current site. There are 24 display halls at the museum. The museum’s collection had 142,676 objects as of 2012. The museum’s staff also conducts historical research, with a focus on Belarusians in the Red Army, local anti-fascist and partisan action, and the history of Auschwitz.

3-day Itinerary in Belarus (with extensions options)

Day 1

 

Minsk Strolling

You’ve landed in Minsk on your first day of your Belarus itinerary, and based on when you arrive, your first day will either be a late arrival at your hotel or a half or full day from the beginning. Let’s get started if you’ve arrived in Belarus early.

First, go to Independence Square. This square is one of Europe’s largest and used as a ceremonial venue during the Soviet era. Belarussians would watch parades on several key days in the country at the time. Do you know how big Belarus’s Independence Square is? The square is roughly 7 hectares in size. Many significant buildings surround the area, including the Belarusian State University, the Minsk Metro headquarters, and the Mayor’s office. Under the square lies an underground city with shops, restaurants, and cafés, as well as parking.

After you’ve finished exploring the area, make your way to Holy Spirit Cathedral. Originally constructed in the 1600s, it was rebuilt in the 1800s. While the cathedral was originally utilized as a church, it was also used as a sports hall and a transit jail for destitute peasants. The cathedral has a beautiful view of the Svisloch River, making your stay even more lovely.

You might want to stop for lunch now, and then go to the Red Church. Built in the early 1900s, the Church of Saints Simon and Helena displays two distinct architectural styles, one Roman and one Belarusian. It’s only a short walk from the Government House, so you might go there as well.

The remainder of the day is up to you; you may have some free time to roam around the capital before picking up some dinner and returning to your hotel.

  • Backpacker: Trinity Hostel & Tours
  • Budget: Hotel Monastyrski Minsk City Center
  • Mid-range: 
  • High end: The DoubleTree by Hilton Minsk

This section will be added shortly.

From the Airport to your accommodation

By Train

 

By Bus

 

By Metro

 

Day 2

 

History Flashbacks

Get dressed this morning after breakfast and walk to October Square. Because the square is part of Independence Square, you may skip this section if you’ve previously visited it.

After that, go to the Island of Tears, a memorial for the troops who gave their lives in the Soviet war with Afghanistan, which lasted 9 years. It is also one of the rare monuments in the world that was created in a defeated country. The whole ambiance is solemn and nostalgic for those who remember these difficult days.

Following your visit to the memorial, you will proceed to The Great Patriotic War Museum. The patriotic war, also known as WWII in Belarus and Russia, is a massive structure containing a wealth of information on the battle. WWII killed almost 2 million people or one-quarter of Belarus’s population (the largest share of any other country). As a result, they take this subject quite seriously. It is separated into 24 exhibition rooms, so you will most likely need to take some time out of your itinerary to investigate.

After that, take some lunch before heading to The National Library, which boasts super-modern architecture and a beautiful perspective of the city from the top. Most parts of the city have bus or metro connections to the museum and the national library. The residents of the country like reading and a peek at the building and what’s inside will show you how enthusiastic the citizens are about publishing. If you’ve ever gone to Egypt, it’ll remind you of The Great Library of Alexandria.

Allow yourself some free time to roam about or maybe spend additional time at one of the attractions for the day before making reservations for dinner at a restaurant of your choice. When you’re finished, return to your lodge.

Day 3

 

Last Day in Minsk

If this is your last day in Minsk and you have time to explore other places, we suggest you visit one of the following:

  • Pet the friendly kitties at the Cat Museum.
  • Explore the art at the Belarusian National Arts Museum.
  • Enjoy the Minsk Botanical Gardens.
  • Attend a performance at the National Academic Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theater.
  • Experience the local life in Victoria Park
  • Take the Soviet-style metro.
  • The Upper Town (Svabody Square)
  • October Square Yaktub Kolas Square
  • See the Minsk Gates in front of the Train Station

Get ready to fly or maybe add extra days to your Belarus trip when you’re finished.

Day 4

 

Minsk to Brest

It’s fantastic that you have additional time in Belarus! From Minsk to Brest, take the train. The train ride from Minsk to Brest takes around 4 hours, and the ticket is reasonably priced. There are various rail alternatives available both during the day and at night.

When you arrive in Brest, you can explore the city center and the “walking street” (Sovetskaya Street), where inhabitants gather at the end of the day to socialize. Another interesting feature is that the lights (street lamps) are manually turned on every day at sundown.

  • Backpacker: Hostel Brest Central
  • Budget: Hermitage Hotel
  • Mid-range: 
  • High end:

This section will be added shortly.

From the Airport to your accommodation

By Train

 

By Bus

 

By Metro

 

Day 5

 

Brest Fortress

Today, you’ll see the Brest Fortress and the memorials to the Great Patriotic War’s dead soldiers (World War II). The monuments are distributed around the fortification.

The history, monuments, and architecture are all stunning. Don’t forget about the guard shift either. You will notice young soldiers (both male and female) on guard duty when you arrive.

At the close of the day, you may either take a train back to Minsk and fly out, or you can continue your tour in Belarus. If you are one of the nations that can easily enter and exit Belarus, you can even cross into Poland.

Of course, you may add a lot of things to the 5-day itinerary in Belarus if you like, but we always recommend that you don’t go in a rush so that you can appreciate the things you’ll be seeing and doing more.

This also allows you to do other things if they come up, such as seeing an attraction that wasn’t on your itinerary or going out for coffee or a beer with individuals you meet on your vacation.

Day 6

 

Witness the European Bison

You’ll spend another night in Brest before heading to the adjacent Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park. This national park is a primeval woodland with old trees where you may view the famed and rare (they were pretty much extinct at one point) European Bison.

You can observe them in a fenced-off section within the park, which also has bears, wolves, and other species. But if you walk through the forest, you could encounter a wild bison in the wild; just don’t get too near! From the park, you can also view the border between Belarus and Poland, complete with armed soldiers, but don’t take photographs! Bicycles may be used to tour practically the whole park. You may hire a bike and acquire a map at the park’s entrance. It is simple to travel about.

This section will be added shortly.

Brest is 60 kilometers away from the park. So you may go on an organized adventure, rent a car, or take public transit. Visit the park's official website to learn more about excursions from Brest to the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park.

By Bus

Taking public transit to Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park is simple and inexpensive. From Brest to Kamenyuki, there are 7 microbuses. Continue till the last stop, and you'll arrive at the park. Simply ask the driver or other passengers for assistance.

The bus will pick you up at the "bus station" near to the Brest railway station, plus the ticket is quite affordable!

The journey to and from the park will take the entire day. It's not a good idea to visit the park on your last day in Brest if you have to return to Minsk the next day. Because if something goes wrong, you'll miss your train. Place it in the center of your three days!

Day 7

 

Mir and Nesvizh Castles

This trip program lasts almost a full day and departs from Minsk. As a result, you may add one additional day in Minsk to your three-day schedule in Belarus. This roughly 8-hour tour will take you to the 16th-century towns and castles of Mir and Nesvizh. They are around 1.5 hours from Minsk.

Day 8

 

Minsk to Grodno

Grodno (or Hrodna) is a beautiful city in Belarus on the borders of Poland and Lithuania. Aside from the city’s attractiveness, there’s also an 11th and 8th-century castle.

Because the city is around 5 hours away from Minsk, you’d have to spend the night there and only have a half-day to explore today (with another half day tomorrow). There is additional bus service between Brest and Grodno. The city and castles are easily accessible by foot and public transit.

Day 9

 

World War II Remnants

The Stalin Line is a must-see for anybody interested in military history, weapons, military vehicles, aircraft, bunkers, and the like. The Stalin Line is an open-air museum located on the historic line of defense built to protect the Soviet Union from the Nazis.

You can explore historic bunkers, casemates, control centers, and a vast array of military vehicles.

It’s easy to spend most of your day here!

This section will be added shortly.

The Stalin Line may be visited as a day excursion from Minsk utilizing public transportation.

By Bus

Take the microbus behind Minsk Train Station and ask to be dropped off in front of the Stalin Line. If you can obtain a booklet from your accommodation or a tourist agency, display it to the driver to ensure that he understands.

That concludes the itinerary. As you can see, the itineraries are designed to be less stressful and to allow you to see as much as possible.

The Most Popular Food in Belarus

Belarusian cuisine has been greatly affected by a rich historical background and close links with Russia, Poland, and Ukraine, as well as the impact of different environmental, social, economic, and religious aspects.

The amount and diversity of goods utilized in this cuisine have traditionally made it exceedingly diversified and inexpensive for all classes, from hardworking peasants to opulent royalty.

Belarusian cuisine is known for its abundance of meat, vegetables, and potatoes, which is regarded a distinguishing aspect of the country’s food. Potatoes are so popular in Belarus that the country has the greatest per capita consumption of potatoes in the world.

Pelmeni

Pelmeni are seasoned meat dumplings wrapped in thin, unleavened dough from Russian and Belarussian cuisines. Pelmeni, unlike vareniki, are mostly packed with meat filling. This can be minced pig, lamb, beef, or a combination of meats. Few individuals in Belarus make their own pelmeni now, preferring to buy the ready-to-cook product from a convenience shop.

Nalistniki

Nalistniki are a type of Belarusian pancake that is stuffed with wrap various fillings, such as red or black caviar and sour cream. They are traditionally served with vegetables, cheese, mushrooms, or varenje (sweet berry jam) as an ordinary dish, but for a celebratory table, they are commonly filled with red-caviar and topped with sour cream and vegetables. These have been long popular in Belarus.

Syrniki

Syrniki are mini crumpets made of cottage cheese and eggs cooked on both sides in a heated frying pan. The other components, besides cottage cheese, are eggs, flour, and sugar, although many families add raisins, dried fruits, or poppy seeds. After a main dinner, Syrniki is frequently served for breakfast or dessert with jam and sour cream and is one popular dish in Eastern Europe.

Olivier Salad

Brought by a Belgian cook named Olivier to the Moscow public in the 1860s, which became extremely popular fast. Because of its historical ties to the Soviet Union, this classic Russian salad has gained popularity in various post-Soviet nations, particularly Belarus. The recipe may vary somewhat based on the tastes of each household.

Smazhenka

Smazhenka is a Belarusian dish made up of batter with toppings and cooked in the oven. It has the look of pizza, but it is normally constructed of a thick batter with various other items on top and cooked inside an oven. Modern variants include chicken and mushrooms or ham and cheese for those seeking a vegetarian take on the classic dish.

Holodnik

Holodnik (cold soup) is a refreshing alternative to borscht and other hot soups in the summer. It includes beet extract, which gives the combination its distinctive pink hue when combined with sour cream, kefir, or yogurt. It is normally served cold with finely diced beets, fresh cucumber, and green onion.

What's the Travel Budget for Belarus?

Final Thoughts on Belarus

In Belarus, you’ll be far into Eastern Europe in the ex-Soviet territory. But the country offers a lot of history which is woven throughout the country, making even its grim Soviet past so appealing and scenic. This makes Belarus a country worth visiting. From the age old architecture and creative marvels to its natural beauty and wildlife, the beauty of Belarus is a dramatic one. Would you visit Belarus?

Have you been to Belarus? Let us know how your trip was in the comments below.

If you’re a citizen from one of the countries that don’t need a visa and don’t need to enter and leave from the Minsk airport, you can explore the neighboring regions entering or leaving by train or bus. Where would you head next?

Cruisit Team

1 Comment

  • Very interesting!

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