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Czechia’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Czechia’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Czech Republic’s Background

 

Around 400 BC, a Celtic race lived in what we now know as Czech Republic, called Boii by Romans and known as Bohemia at the time. Later, Germanic people known as Marcomanni took over in 100 AD and Romans traded and battled with them, but never were able to conquer the region. By the 6th century, Slavic people arrived and according to folklore, they were lead by a man called Cech, and for millennia they were merely a collection of tribes, not a single, cohesive nation. By the 9th century, a group known as Moravians from both the Czechs and Slovaks established an empire in Central Europe which covered what is today the Czech Republic, Slovakia, as well as parts of Germany and Poland.

By the early 10th century, the march of Christianity swpet the region and soon all of Bohemia was converted. Conflicts over different regions broke out until Slovakia was taken, but the Czechs maintained their independence and gradually became unified, however, they were eclipsed by the Germans. In the mid-10th century, Bohemia joined the Holy Roman Empire, convinced by a man called Charlemagne who claimed to be the heir of the previous Roman emperors, even though his empire did not include Rome. After his death, his dominion was divided. By the 13th century, Bohemia (Czechia) flourished. Mining became an important business after the discovery of silver and gold and soon after the first university in Central Europe in Prague was built in 1348.

Power struggles within Czech Republic between two popes and protests broke out in the early 15th century which led one of the Pope’s to call for a crusade against heretics , the Czechs beat them in combat. Women battled alongside men, using agricultural equipment modified as weapons. At the battle of Vitkov, they defeated the ‘crusaders’ using these unconventional techniques as well as the battle in Domazlice in 1431. Bohemia, like the rest of Central Europe, faced an increasing threat from the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. Meanwhile, Bohemia was ruled by a succession of weak monarchs, and the Czech nobles increased in power at the cost of the king and the towns.

Due to struggles with unifying people under one belief system, Czech had to endure years of turbulence from the church. Other countries, both Catholic and Protestant, took sides, and Europe was thrown into a horrible war known as the Thirty Years War. Rebels pushed Catholic nobility out of a window in Prague. But, Czech Protestants were defeated at the battle of Bila Hora in 1620. Following it, some Protestant nobles were killed and their land was taken. Protestant Saxons invaded Bohemia in 1632, but Catholic armies quickly regained it. Then, from 1635 through 1648, the Protestant and Catholic factions battled over Bohemia even more bringing about catastrophe and diminishing numbers of the population. Protestant landowners had their lands taken after the war. Then the Czechs were absorbed into an empire that included Austria and Hungary. Czech culture suffered until the mid-18th century when things started to improve with Maria-Theresa reign as Empress of Austria-Hungary in 1740, but yet again the country was embroiled in the War of the Austrian Succession, then conquered by the French and Prussians, and by the end of the 19th century, the Austro-Hungarian empire was soon brought to its knees by uprisings.

Meanwhile, industrialisation in what is now the Czech Republic boomed by the dawn of the 20th centure. Coal mining, engineering, textile and many more industries exploded. Czechoslovakia itself was formed in 1918 by the end of World War I, following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. A battle with the communists insued after and German Separatists posed a future problem, especially when hitled turned his focus on Czechoslovakia after annexing Austria in 1938 with the French and Brits ignoring the requests of the Czechs and were left to be conquered. Retaliations fro both sides led to the burning down of Lidice and Lezaky and slaughtered all the men. In 1945, citizens of Prague rose up in protest. They resisted the Germans until the Russian army came in support, but later to fall under Soviet domination until the Soviet Union fell apart in 1989 when Czechoslovakia regained its independence in peace. The country peacefully split into two sovereign parts, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, in 1993, becaming a member of NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004.

The nation is organized into 14 political divisions, which are further subdivided into eight historical regions. Central Bohemia, which encompasses Prague, is one of them. There are also the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, North Moravia, and South Moravia, as well as West, North, East, and South Bohemia. Cycling is a popular pastime in South Bohemia, and the Moravia districts include beautiful vineyards, orchards, and farmland. There are also numerous charming villages and stunning mountains.

As you’ve read so far, history and culture in Czech Republic runs deep. Clashing with various civilizations and empires of the region influenced so much of its architecture and even cuisine. But, once the country stabilized, both the government and its people recognized the rewards that tourism can offer. Everyone who visits Czech Republic begins their journey in Prague, it takes the spotlight, the birthplace of Czech culture and one of Europe’s most intriguing towns. Prague is an intact medieval splendor at its finest with Gothic architecture that can transport you back 500 years. One of the classic landmarks is the 14th-century Charles Bridge, which connects two historic neighborhoods across the Vltava River, with the castle fortifications and the spires of St Vitus Cathedral soaring above. Even though this is just one of tens of magnificent attractions in the city, Prague is more than just history; it is a thriving metropolitan center with a diverse range of cultural events and a burgeoning gastronomy scene. You can simply walk for days and yet can’t see all the hidden gems.

 

“The secret jewel of Central Europe. Beyond the historical turmoil, you’ll find a country with a rich heritage that almost clashed with all the civilizations and empires in the past 2000 years is obvious in its streets and buildings. Unrivaled scenery, legend, and ancient treasures awaits.“

 

The Czech Republic has firmly established itself in the tourism sector, and with good reason. The landlocked Central European nation has a lot to offer under its sleeve. Stunning architectural marvels, an unrivaled cuisine, and of course beer. However, focusing just on Prague would be unfair because the Czech Republic is more than just its capital. What was called Bohemia is waiting to be discovered beyond the capital city. Hike or spelunk in the Moravian Karst, or ski across the Sudeten Mountains. Visit beautiful Český Krumlov with its massive castle, or Karlstejn Castle, a former residence of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. Soak in the hot springs of lovely Karlovy Vary; Peter the Great, Beethoven, and Goethe have all done the same. Admire the splendors of Kutná Hora, including the exquisite Baroque St. Barbara’s Cathedral.

Today, Czechia is a contemporary and forward-thinking nation following the EU and NATO into the future, but it is also a country steeped in heritage. This is especially noticeable in South Bohemia and Moravia, where a rich folk culture comes to life during the summer festival season. During this time, towns from Český Krumlov to Telč then Mikulov wear traditional costumes, take up their musical instruments – and drinks – and sing and dance themselves silly, energizing historic customs in one of the Czech Republic’s outstanding instances of ‘living history.’

So far, it has remained an undiscovered gem, a location with gorgeous architecture, kind people, and breathtaking scenery. Welcome to the Bohemian heartland, home to some of the greatest monuments and cobblestone streets that will make you feel as if you’ve stepped directly into a medieval-era movie.

To enjoy Czech Republic the most, you will want to stay on the move in order to see and do as much as you can of what Czechia has to offer for tourists. In this Cruisit Czech Republic travel guide, we give you a plan that falls halfway in the middle, with a good mix of leisure and discovery. Enter the country and fully experience and explore this European dream destination. The Czech Republic trip itinerary that we provide below is best experienced in the country’s high season in the summer, but you can also enjoy the shoulder season too. Your modern European fantasies will come true with its medieval twist, with warm days beside hills, in the shade of ancient buildings, and surrounded by a historical melting pot.

Also, in our travel guide to Czech Republic, we will provide you with all the information you will need to navigate the country at ease. Czech’s highlights, tips, transportation, top places and attractions, a handcrafted itinerary in Czechia, and more will be provided for you as you read through. If you are excited enough by now, let us dig right in!

Top Places in Czechia

The Charles Bridge

The Charles Bridge in Prague is a well-known landmark that connects the city’s Old Town and Lesser Town. Its first building began in the 14th century. During the day, it is a popular destination for performers, artists, and merchants.

St. Vitus Cathedral

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus, and Adalbert is the seat of the Archbishop of Prague. This cathedral is a renowned example of Gothic architecture and the country’s largest and most important church. The cathedral is located within Prague Castle and contains the tombs of several Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors.

The Prague Castle

This castle has a great view of Prague. The St. Vitus Cathedral and observation tower, the Castle Picture Gallery, various palaces and museums, and the Royal Gardens are also part of it. It is an important tourist attraction in the city. Prague Castle is a 9th-century castle complex in Prague, Czech Republic. It is the official residence of the Czech Republic’s President. The castle served as a residence for Bohemian monarchs, Holy Roman emperors, and Czechoslovakian presidents. The Bohemian Crown Jewels are stored in a secret compartment within it.

Karlštejn Castle

Karlštejn Fortress is a massive Gothic castle that Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor-elect and King of Bohemia, erected in 1348. The palace housed the Imperial Regalia, as well as the Bohemian Crown Jewels, religious relics, and other royal artifacts.

Bohemian Switzerland Park

Bohemian Switzerland, sometimes known as Czech Switzerland, is a gorgeous region in the Czech Republic’s northwestern corner. It is located on both banks of the Elbe River and its highest point is the peak of Děčínský Sněžník, which rises 723 meters above sea level. It has been designated as a protected area since 1972. On January 1, 2000, the territory along the right bank of the Elbe was designated as the Bohemian Switzerland National Park. The National Park borders the German Saxon Switzerland National Park.

7-day Itinerary in Czechia

Day 1

 

Arrive at Prague

Hello and welcome to the Czech Republic! Order of the day after landing at Václav Havel Prague Airport. Take whatever transportation that suits you and make your way to your hotel to drop off your baggage.

This picturesque metropolis of bridges, cathedrals, gold-tipped turrets, and church spires is also Europe’s fourteenth biggest city. As soon as you step near the center, you will feel transported to another age.

Leave your things, and proceed directly to Prague Castle. During peak season, lines at the castle may be rather long, so arrive as early as possible. There’s a lot to see and do at Prague Castle, which holds the Guinness World Record for the world’s biggest historic castle complex. If you become hungry while you’re there, head to the neighboring Strahov Monastic Brewery for a classic Czech meal and some fresh beer produced on-site.

After you’ve had your fill, make your way down the hill via Lesser Town to Charles Bridge. The bridge dates from the 1300s and is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks. Take your time walking across the bridge, appreciating the replica sculptures and the stunning vistas of Prague Castle behind you. On the other side of Charles Bridge, you’ll enter Old Town. 

Make your way through the twisting alleyways to Old Town Square, where you can see Prague’s spectacular gothic architecture and view the famous astronomical clock. Enjoy a casual supper and beverages at a local traditional Czech restaurant, then end your day by going back to your accommodation and preparing for the next day.

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When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is no reason to be alarmed about walking home alone in the dark as there is not enough crime recorded in Prague to warrant any bit of worry. You can walk safely at night and never worry about crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets, but you can always take a taxi, if you don't feel comfortable. However, be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

From the Airport to the Center

You can take the bus or rail station form the airport. Using the well-connected public transit system will be the cheapest option, but if you have a lot of luggage, a ride-sharing app may be easier. We recommend avoiding cabs waiting at the station or airport, since they will most likely charge significantly more than alternative options. To avoid price gouging, select an approved airport service such as FIX Taxi or Taxi Praha.

From Prague to Kutná

Several trains and buses run between Kutná and Prague throughout the day. The train ride to Kutná Hora central station (hlavn nádra) takes around 1 hour. You may then take another train or bus into the city center, or take a tourist minibus directly to the Sedlec Ossuary and St. Barbara's Cathedral.

Day 2

 

Day Trip from Prague

On day two, get up early and get a short bite to eat before going out on a day trip. It may be tough to select where to go because there are so many fantastic places to see in a day from Prague. Whatever you select, a trip to Kutná Hora, Pilsen, or Terezin will not disappoint.

Sedlec Abbey’s ossuary is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its gigantic chandelier made of human bones. It shows how brutal people where through the ages.

Pilsen (Plze) is a great place to spend the day drinking and learning about the country’s famous beer. Pilsen is the Czech Republic’s fourth largest city and is best known as the origin of pilsner beer. The travel by bus or train takes around an hour and a half and is just 56 miles (90 kilometers) west of Prague. Visit the Pilsner Urquell brewery for an in-depth look at Czech brewing tradition and to enjoy some of the country’s freshest beer.

On a day trip from Prague, you may also visit the Theresienstadt Ghetto concentration camp near Terezín. A solemn and significant venue, a visit to this memorial to Nazi victims will undoubtedly be a touching experience.

Day 3

 

Head to Český Krumlov

Take your time in the morning to recoup from the previous day’s activities. Enjoy a delicious breakfast in one of Prague’s well-known cafés, such as Café Savoy or Café Louvre. Take your car, bus or train to Český Krumlov after breakfast. This journey will take around three hours, so pack something to distract yourself with if you’re taking public transport.

One of the most stunning towns in the Czech Republic is Český Krumlov. Its historic center, which goes back to the 14th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spend the day wandering around the region and taking in the sights. For the evening, visit the Eggenberg brewery, which was founded in 1560, and have a classic Czech meal paired with some locally brewed beer. If the brewery appears familiar, it’s because it’s been featured in movies including “The Illusionist” and “Hostel.”

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When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is no reason to be alarmed about walking home alone in the dark as there is not enough crime recorded in Český Krumlov to warrant any bit of worry. You can walk safely at night and never worry about crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets, but you can always take a taxi, if you don't feel comfortable. However, be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

Day 4

 

Explore More

Begin the day with a visit to the awe-inspiring Český Krumlov Castle, the Czech Republic’s second largest castle complex. Its history dates back to 1240, and legend has it that the moat was originally filled with bears instead of water to keep attackers out. While you’re there, don’t miss the castle’s Baroque theater, which was built in the 1680s and is one of the best preserved theaters of its sort in the world.

Return to Prague after touring the castle and its grounds for a peaceful evening exploring the city’s Jewish district. Because you’re likely to spend a large amount of time visiting the castle in the morning and the travel back takes roughly three hours, many of the area’s big attractions will be closed, but you’ll still be able to enjoy the ambience. Stop into King Solomon, the Czech Republic’s oldest kosher restaurant, for some classic Jewish fare.

Day 5

 

Off to Brno

In the morning, take the train or bus to Brno, the Czech Republic’s second-largest city and the capital of the Moravia region. You’ll notice right away that Brno has a distinct atmosphere than Prague. The population is significantly younger, and there are far less visitors. As a result, prices are often lower than in the main city. Have some lunch in the heart of the city center then make your way to the next stop.

After you’ve had your fill of the area around the main plaza, make your way up the hill to Špilberk Castle. This 13th-century fortification is surrounded by magnificent gardens and offers some of the greatest views of Brno. Make sure to get a ticket for the inmates housed beneath the jail. This section of the complex was formerly one of the most brutal jails in the Habsburg empire. This isn’t the only one of Brno’s best underground attractions.

The 10-Z bunker carved into the slope of the hill on which Špilberk Castle stands was initially constructed under Nazi rule but was converted into a nuclear fallout shelter during the Communist regime. If you’re feeling daring, you can even spend the night in the bunker. The ossuary in the Church of St. James is the second largest in Europe and is well worth seeing. If you haven’t experienced enough eerie underground excursions, Brno’s 17th-century Capuchin Crypt is home to 41 naturally mummified monks.

After such an eventful day, you’ll most certainly want to unwind with a big lunch and a few drinks. Lokál U Caipla serves traditional Czech meals and fresh Pilsner from the tank.

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When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is no reason to be alarmed about walking home alone in the dark as there is not enough crime recorded in Brno to warrant any bit of worry. You can walk safely at night and never worry about crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets, but you can always take a taxi, if you don't feel comfortable. However, be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

From Brno to Prague

Make your way down to the railway or bus terminal from there. The bus ride back to Prague takes around two and a half hours, although it may take longer owing to high traffic between the two cities. The train is frequently less expensive than the bus, with train tickets from the company Regiojet costing around $4 for the low-cost option and $10 for business class. You won't have to worry about taking public transit or hailing a cab because the railway and bus stations are both within walking distance of the city center.

Day 6

 

Day Trip from Brno

Olomouc is an excellent day excursion from Brno, with buses and trains running frequently between the two cities. Despite being the country’s sixth-largest city, Olomouc feels fairly quaint, and its main plaza is home to the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Saint Wenceslas Cathedral is well worth a visit, and its southern tower is the Czech Republic’s second highest church tower.

Return to Brno in the evening to take advantage of the city’s fantastic nightlife. When you’re done, head to your accommodation and get ready for your trip back to Prague tomorrow.

Day 7

 

Back to Prague

Begin your final morning in the Czech Republic with one of the wonderful eggs benedicts and coffee at Brno’s Bavard café. After breakfast, have a look at the Brno “dragon” in the Town Hall before heading to the Vegetable Market (Zelný trh), a popular farmers market on the square every day except Sunday. Wander among the booths and then up the Petrov hill to the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, where you can see the church’s magnificence up close and get a bird’s-eye perspective over the city.

Have supper back in Prague and then go along the banks of the Vltava River for one more look at Prague’s magnificent castle before you leave.

Day 8

 

Departue

Begin your final morning in the Czech Republic with one of the wonderful eggs benedicts and coffee at

The Most Popular Food in Czechia

Czech cuisine was traditionally affected by the neighboring areas that ruled the country. Traditional Czech cuisine is very rich and satisfying. It may be highly rich and saucy, although attempts have been made in recent years to make the meals lighter and incorporate more vegetables. Czech dumplings are substantial, and many meat dishes are served with a robust sauce. Beer is also a popular beverage throughout the country.

Bramboracka

Soups are a prominent dish in Czech cuisine. This is a popular potato soup that can be served with or without wild mushrooms.

Knedliky

Knedliky are dumplings from the Czech Republic are a popular side dish across the country. They are often prepared from boiling bread and served with pig or another meat, while some are filled with a filling and served as a main course.

 

Svíčková na smetaně (marinated sirloin)

Braised meat is topped with a rich, creamy sauce of parsley root and carrots in this classic meal. It’s frequently served with cranberry sauce and whipped cream on the side.

Uzené

Uzené literally means “just smoked,” yet the meal is usually cooked with meat. As a garnish, juniper berries and peppers are frequently utilized.

Pecena Kachna

Pecena Kachna is a traditional Czech meal created with roasted duck and is served with bread or dumplings with red and white sauerkraut.

What's the Travel Budget for Czechia?

Final Thoughts on Czechia

With its diverse relics of its turbulent past and rich heritage, breathtaking and unique landmarks, unbelievable hospitality, exciting festivals and events, and dazzling picture-perfect backdrop of national parks, pristine beaches, and ancient cities, Czechia has a refined and deep heritage that can be seen across the country dating back to at least the 400 BC. A fantastic option for anyone seeking one of the best European holiday locations nestled in Central Europe. Czechia is breathtakingly beautiful, with magnificent national treasures, flora and fauna, and spectacular scenery. Would you visit Czech Republic?

Have you ever been to Czech Republic? Please share your thoughts and experiences in the comments area below.

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