Cyprus’ Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Cyprus’ Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Cyprus’ Background

 

There is evidence that the earliest human life in Cyprus goes back to around 8,000 BC, stone age farmers, then pottery and metal manufacturers around 4,000 BC, and bronze by 2,500 BC. They then developed writing and progressed after 1,500 BC. Cyprus had a highly cultured society with several cities and palaces. Trade flourished with other sections of the Mediterranean, and contact with foreign civilizations was widespread. But, after 800 BC, the Middle East saw the rise of a succession of powerful empires. The Assyrian Empire was the first. The Assyrians never captured Cyprus, but they forced its kings to pay tribute from 708 BC until 669 BC. Cyprus was therefore compelled to surrender to Persian authority in 545 BC. After 333 BC, the Persians were defeated by the Greeks headed by Alexander the Great. Alexander’s dominion was divided after he died in 323, Ptolemy, one of them, conquered Egypt and came to control Cyprus after a period of conflict, and Greek culture became prominent on the island. However, a new power, Rome, emerged.

Romans eventually conquered Cyprus in 58 BC and became part of its empire. Cyprus later flourished under Byzantine Empire until its decline in the 12th century and became independent in 1184, although it was short-lived. England conquered the nation 7 years later and then was sold to a Frenchman by the name Guy de Lusignan and remained under his dominion for three centuries. In the 14th Century, the Italian towns of Genoa and Venice became more wealthy and strong, threatening Cyprus’s independence. By 1425, the Mamelukes of Egypt then attacked Cyprus. However, Cyprus came to be under Venetian authority. The Ottoman Turks, on the other hand, were suddenly a rising force in the Mediterranean and took Cyprus in 1571.

Most Cypriots first embraced Turkish control, preferring it to the repressive Venetian rule, with the feudal system being abolished. Nonetheless, disease hit Cyprus at regular intervals, leading to rebellions against Turkish control. By the 18th century, Britain rose into power, especially after opening the Suez Canal in Egypt, it wanted to secure its access to India and were granted rule over Cyprus in 1878, even though the Ottomon’s were technically still sovereign. The Turks sided with Germany in World War I in 1914 and Britain conquered Cyprus, making it a British Colony in 1925. However, riots erupted in 1931, with Greek Cypriots desiring a union with Greece and Turkish Cypriots supported the British control. Followed by a series of bombings in 1955 and civil unrest until Cyprus gained its independence in 1960.

However, in 1963, the Turks refused Greeks suggestion for constitutional amendments resulting in internal conflict. The UN dispatched a peacekeeping force in 1964 with no solution in reach, followed by hardline Greeks coup in 1974 leading to Archbishop Makarios being deposed then fled to exile. As a result, Turkish soldiers invaded Northern Cyprus in July 1974 and the island got divided. The Turkish side declared itself the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus and achieved complete independence by 1983 established as the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus. Unfortunately, the divide in Cyprus remains, but it certainly is more peaceful. The Southern, Greek, side joined the EU in 2004 and became part of the eurozone in 2009 resulting to a sever economic downturn by 2013. However, the economy is recovering. Nicosia continues to block EU efforts to build direct commercial and economic linkages to north Cyprus in order to entice the Turkish Cypriot community to accept reunification.

Cyprus’ chaotic and multifaceted past has left historic riches strewn over this island, desired by every conqueror with an eye for a reward. Neolithic settlements, Bronze Age and Phoenician graves, ruins of once-mighty city-kingdoms, Roman mosaics, hilltop castles, and Byzantine churches containing a plethora of renowned frescoes were spread throughout the landscape. While walking around the cities, you can see the architectural heritage of the Lusignan, Venetian, and Ottoman periods. Cyprus may welcome you to relax on the beach, but delve into its history and you’ll discover the full history of the Mediterranean.

 

“The hidden treasure of the Mediterranean. Beyond the sun-kissed expanses of beach, you’ll find an island with a rich heritage and unrivaled scenery, steeped in legend, and packed with ancient treasures.

 

The birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, has been battled over throughout history, and it is still divided today into a northern Turkish component, known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, and recognized only by Turkey, and the remainder of Cyprus, which consists of Greek speakers. Ongoing attempts are being made to rejoin the two parts, but for the time being, traveling north will require crossing the line of separation. Fortunately, this is a simple and painless process.

Crossing the line between the South and the North allows you to experience not just the island’s complicated and sad modern-day history, but also the two Cypriot populations. Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities are fundamentally distinct but strikingly similar, united by the continued importance of traditional family life and a rich history in which cuisine cultures and folk practices have merged, yet divided by belief. One thing is certain though, everywhere you go on the island, the genuine and warm Cypriot friendliness is abundant.

Thanks to the terrain and Mediterranean environment, outdoor activities is what you should be doing. Cyprus’ is full with sun-soaked expanses of sand, and there’s a beach for everyone, from wild and windswept to family-friendly and crowded. Every water sport imaginable is available, from scuba diving to skimming the top on a kite- or windsurf board. If all that blue gets to you, head into the interior, where wildflower-studded meadows and valleys of thickly planted vineyards sweep up to a pine-clad mountain spine providing hiking, bicycling, and, yes, winter skiing.

Cypriot food is exquisite, with wealth in its origins, and influences from Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East, will certainly leave your taste buds begging for more. Meze is a fantastic way to get to know the local cuisine, tantalizing the taste buds with a feast of little dishes ranging from creamy hummus to kebabs or afelia (red wine-cooked pork) and everything in between. Cypriot cookery, which is heavily inspired by Turkish, Greek, and Middle Eastern food traditions, has its own culinary stars, such as haloumi (hellim in Turkish) and kebab favorite sheftalia (şeftali kebap in Turkish; grilled sausages wrapped in caul fat). Don’t forget about the sweets. Sweet delicacies flavored with almonds, rose water, and pistachios range from soothing rice puddings to deliciously sticky baklava.

From Roman and Greek remains to medieval castles, Byzantine churches, and Turkish mosques, Ancient Cyprus has a lot to offer. With miles and miles of beautiful beaches, mountains and valleys covered with Cyprus trees, quaint towns and vineyards, and deep blue sea encircling it all. So enjoy in this island’s meze heritage, experience the love on its beautiful beaches, trek the inlands or dive the shores, visit Nicosia and cross the green line into northern Cyprus to witness a completely different and un-touristic version of the country, and there’s even a possibility of skiing in winter!

To enjoy Cyprus the most, you will want to stay on the move in order to see and do as much as you can of what Cyprus has to offer for tourists. In this Cruisit Cyprus travel guide, we give you a plan that falls halfway in the middle, with a good mix of leisure and discovery. Enter the country and fully experience and explore this Mediterranean dream destination. The Cyprus trip schedule that we provide below is best experienced in the country’s high season in the summer, but you can also enjoy the shoulder season too. Your Mediterranean fantasies will come true, with warm days beside sapphire waters in the shade of historic buildings, and surrounded the sun.

Also, in our travel guide to Cyprus, we will provide you with all the information you will need to navigate the country at ease. Cyprus’ highlights, tips, transportation, top places and attractions, a handcrafted itinerary in Cyprus, and more will be provided for you as you read through. If you are excited enough by now, let us dig right in!

Top Places in Cyprus

Petra tou Romiou

Aphrodite’s Rock, also known as Petra tou Romiou, is a sea stack near Paphos, Cyprus. It is located off the coast along the major route between Paphos and Limassol. The area’s natural beauty, along with its mythological significance as the birthplace of Aphrodite, makes it a popular tourist destination. The sea in this location is often choppy, which discourages tourists from swimming there. Climbing the rock is not authorized. Nearby are a restaurant, a tourist pavilion, and the Aphrodite Hills resort.

Nissi Beach

Nissi Beach is a renowned beach in the Cyprus resort of Ayia Napa and stretches the length of its own cove, gets its name from the nearby little islet of Nissi. The beach is 500 meters long, and the water is pristine enough to earn the beach the blue flag distinction. Nissi Bay Beach Bar is popular with both residents and visitors, and it hosts events such as foam parties and catwalks.

Tombs of the Kings

The Tombs of the Kings is a major necropolis in Cyprus located approximately two kilometers north of Paphos harbor and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The graves are carved into the local rock and sometimes resemble living residences. Archaeological digs are ongoing at the site. The underground tombs are cut out of solid rock and are supposed to have been the burial locations of Paphitic aristocracy and senior officials up to the third century AD. Some tombs have Doric columns and frescoed walls.

Paphos Archaeological Park

Paphos Archaeological Park, a World Heritage Site, which is still under construction, is located in Paphos, southwest Cyprus. Its monuments and sites date from prehistoric periods through the Middle Ages. Among the most notable discoveries to date are four huge and intricate Roman villas: the House of Dionysos, the House of Aion, the House of Theseus, and the House of Orpheus, all of which have well preserved mosaic floors, particularly an Orpheus mosaic. Excavations have revealed an agora, asklipieion, basilica, odeion, and Hellenistic-Roman theatre, as well as the “Tombs of the Kings” necropolis.

Kykkos Monastery

Kykkos Monastery is one of Cyprus’s wealthiest and most well-known monasteries. Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos erected the Holy Monastery of the Virgin of Kykkos at the end of the 11th century. The old monastery is no longer standing since it was repeatedly burnt down Kykkos Monastery is located at an elevation of 1318 meters on the northwestern flank of the Troödos Mountains. Archbishop Makarios III, the first President of Cyprus, began his religious career as a monk in Cyprus and his grave is located 3 km west of the monastery.

7-day Itinerary in Cyprus

Days 1 and 2

 

Arrive at Nicosia

Whether you fly into Larnaca or Paphos, we recommend starting your journey in the undervalued capital, Nicosia.

Though it is located in the center of the island and has no shoreline, Nicosia is an immensely fascinating and lively city that is well worth seeing, especially if you want to learn more about Cyprus’s history and culture.

Nicosia is Europe’s last split capital, with two separate sides to its history. The majority of your stay in Cyprus will be spent in the southern portion of the city, which is formally part of the internationally recognized and EU member state Republic of Cyprus.

Despite being the largest city and capital of Cyprus, Nicosia has a lot to offer in just one or two days. Spend your day seeing the historic sites and visiting the museums.

We also recommend spending some time in Nicosia on the Turkish side of the city. You can simply cross the border and see the ancient monuments of North Nicosia in a few hours – just remember to carry your passport (you will not receive a stamp) and that they use Turkish Lira rather than Euro.

There are various fun and intriguing things to do in Nicosia, and the city attracts a fraction of the tourists that Cyprus’s coastal cities do. If you want to experience the vibrant energy of Cyprus’s capital while venturing a little further off the beaten route, a stop in Nicosia is a must.

Things to consider seeing while in Nicosia are Selimiye Mosque, Cyprus Museum, Byzantine Museum, Ledra Street, Famagusta Gate, Büyük Han, and Folk Art Museum. Also, consider taking a day trip to Fikardou Village.

Though Nicosia is not the most visited city in Cyprus, it is the country's economic and commercial center, and there are some excellent locations to stay. If you're looking for a place to stay in Cyprus's capital.

  • Backpacker: 
  • Budget: 
  • Mid-range
  • Luxury

The 3 Rooms Boutique Hotel
MAP Boutique Hotel
Nex Hostel

When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is no reason to be alarmed about walking home alone in the dark as there is not enough crime recorded in Nicosia to warrant any bit of worry. You can walk safely at night and never worry about crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets, but you can always take a taxi, if you don't feel comfortable. However, be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

Days 3 to 5

 

Off to Paphos

After finishing the first part of your trip in Nicosia, it’s time to drive to the coast and spend a few days in the old city of Paphos.

Paphos is regarded as the ancient birthplace of the Greek goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite, and is blessed with both a magnificent shoreline and various intriguing historic landmarks.

There are so many things to do in Paphos that you could easily spend your whole vacation there; nevertheless, three days should be enough to see a lot of great things while still giving you plenty of time to relax by the Mediterranean.

The spectacular Tombs of the Kings, as well as the stunning Hellenistic mosaics in the Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, are among the must-see ancient sites in Cyprus.

If you prefer natural surroundings, take a trip north to the Akamas Peninsula, where you may go for a trek along the coast or swim at a private beach. Lara Beach is a short distance south, and depending on the season, you may see newborn sea turtles.

Aphrodite’s Rock, one of the most stunning natural and historical landmarks surrounding Paphos, is claimed to be the location where the namesake goddess was born from sea foam. You may also go swimming in the stunning setting for free.

You can spend one day seeing the historic monuments of Paphos, another enjoying the beaches and natural sights, and still have another day for an excursion into the Troödos mountains to sample Cypriot wines, and visit beautiful monasteries, and observe typical village life.

With so much to see and do, Paphos is one of the most popular areas for travelers to base themselves in Cyprus. As a result, there are various locations to stay in Paphos to suit all personalities and travel preferences. If you're seeking for the right spot, check out these suggestions:

  • Backpacker: 
  • Budget: 
  • Mid-range
  • Luxury

Casa Mespilea
Pyramos Hotel
Anemi Hotel & Suites

When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is no reason to be alarmed about walking home alone in the dark as there is not enough crime recorded in Paphos to warrant any bit of worry. You can walk safely at night and never worry about crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets, but you can always take a taxi, if you don't feel comfortable. However, be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

Days 6 and 7

 

Head to Larnaca

The final stop on our 7-day Cyprus itinerary is Larnaca, the third-largest city. This is a reasonable concluding stop on your journey because Larnaca is home to the island’s main airport.

Most of the sights and attractions in Larnaca can be viewed in one day, however we recommend spending one of the two days enjoying all of the wonderful things found on the trip from Paphos to Larnaca. Visiting sites like as the Kourion Archaeological Site, Kolossi Castle, Kalymnos Beach, and many more.

Once in Larnaca, you may spend your time exploring the charming old town and admiring the Church of St Lazarus as well as the liveliness of the beach promenade. You may also leave the city center to see the Larnaca Salt Lake (which is home to migrating flamingos throughout the winter!) and the Hala Sultan Tekke.

If you want to experience more of Cyprus’s spectacular natural landscape, head north to Ayia Napa (approximately 45 minutes from central Larnaca) and marvel at the stunning sea caves and crystal blue seas, but also the stunning underwater museum.

If you have more than a week you can easily extend your stay especially If you’re interested in exploring more of the mountain village life, you could spend a night or two in a family-run bed and breakfast in the Troodos Mountains.

Larnaca is a popular area to stay for travelers to this Mediterranean island country due to its closeness to both the sea and Cyprus' main airport. As a result, there are several lodging alternatives in Cyprus' third-largest city. If you're planning a trip to Larnaca, here are our top recommendations for places to stay:

  • Backpacker: 
  • Budget: 
  • Mid-range
  • Luxury

Mikes Kanarium City Hotel
Les Palmiers Beach Boutique Hotel

When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is no reason to be alarmed about walking home alone in the dark as there is not enough crime recorded in Paphos to warrant any bit of worry. You can walk safely at night and never worry about crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets, but you can always take a taxi, if you don't feel comfortable. However, be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

Day 8

This 7-day travel plan to Cyprus hopefully made you enjoy your stay, but also discover a new culture. Whether your flight was on your 7th day or today, start preparing your things and head to Larnaca International Airport which is not more than 15 minutes from the center.

The Most Popular Food in Cyprus

Cyprus food is, predictably, a blend of Greek and Turkish cuisines mainly, but is also inspired by both European nations like France and Italy and the Middle East like Egypt. But, many dishes have a local touch and their own particular flavors. Fresh and local ingredients are frequently used, and seafood and vegetable-based meals are popular.

Cypriot Meze

Meze, like tapas, are tiny, delectable meals that can be either meat or fish. There are eateries that just serve meze and sell nothing else. Any vacation to Cyprus should include a meze lunch.

Kleftiko

Roasted lamb meat is a classic meal made using lamb leg meat. It’s been flavored with olive oil, lemon, garlic, and onion. Ofton Kleftiko is baked in baking paper to preserve the luscious meat’s rich smells and juices. Kleftiko is occasionally cooked in portable white ovens with or without potatoes and sold on the streets as a substitute for sandwiches or ‘Souvlakia.’

 

Halloumi

This is a one-of-a-kind Cyprus cheese manufactured from a blend of cow and sheep milk. It is rough and salty when raw. Because of its hard hardness, it may be grilled, resulting in a softer and more flavored cheese that is highly excellent.

Souvlaki

Souvlaki, or “souvla” as the Cypriots call it, is thinly sliced meat chunks served on top of pita bread with a pickled salad, hummus, and tzatziki. This is another common meal offered at Greek restaurants around the world, so even if you haven’t visited Cyprus, you’ve probably tried it before. But, having it from the source is often accompanied by original flavors.

Taramosalata

Cod or carp roe is blended with bread crumbs or mashed potatoes to form this classic meal. Flavorings include parsley, onion, lemon juice, olive oil, and vinegar.

What's the Travel Budget for Cyprus?

Final Thoughts on Cyprus

With its diverse relics and rich heritage, breathtaking and unique landmarks, unbelievable kindness, exciting festivals and events, and dazzling picture-perfect backdrop of national parks, pristine beaches, and ancient cities, Cyprus has a refined and deep heritage that can be seen across the country dating back to at least the 8,000 BC. A fantastic option for anyone seeking one of the best Mediterranean holiday locations nestled between Europe and the Middle East. Cyprus is breathtakingly beautiful, with magnificent national treasures, flora and fauna, and spectacular scenery. Would you visit Cyprus?

Have you ever been to Cyprus? Please share your thoughts and experiences in the comments area below.

Cruisit Team

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