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Georgia’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Georgia’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Georgia’s Background

 

Evidence show that humans first settled in Georgia somewhere between 10,000 and 6,000 BC, according to excavations. After 3000 BC, when the Bronze Age began, the area was inhabited by affluent and powerful cattle-raising tribes that even employed gold and silver in their burial sites. Ancestors of contemporary Georgians first emerged in Assyria and Uratu around 1000 BC, when several tribes like as the Diauhi and the Kulkha ruled the Tao region in southern Georgia and the Black Sea region in the east. The Greeks officially acknowledged Georgia and invaded Colchis Kingdom territory about 700 BC It wasn’t until centuries later that Rome, like the rest of Europe, began to sneak in. Around the first century AD, the Romans took control of the region, and over the next three centuries, Georgia fought on three fronts: against the Romans, the Byzantines, and the Persians. St. Nino brought Christianity to the majority of Georgians in the year 330 AD. Not long after, they were conquered by the Persians. In the 5th century, however, King Vakhtang restored Georgian rule. Nonetheless, there were many rivals for control, including the Byzantine Empire and, in the seventh century, the Arab caliphs, who established an emirate in Tbilisi. It wasn’t until a century later that the Iberian monarchy truly took shape. Georgia’s golden period was from the 10th to the 12th century, when the country was unified east and west and flourished until the arrival of the Mongols in 1220, who wreaked havoc on the Georgians for years. Then the Ottomans and the Iranian Shah appeared in the 16th century and started to compete for power of Georgia. At the end of the 18th century, King Solomon I of Imereti ended Ottoman domination with Russian assistance in exchange for the Georgians fighting against the Ottomans in the Russo-Turkish war, and the Russians never left Georgia alone.

Abkhazia and the Lezgians of Dagestan were the only communities to resist Russian expansion into Georgia at the end of the 19th century; the Lezgians were a group of Muslim tribes that fought valiantly but ultimately lost. Mines, factories, and plantations built by Russian, Armenian, and Western firms during this time period helped propel Georgia’s economy to new heights. On the other hand, civil and political upheaval erupted in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. After the Russian Revolution, during World War I, Russia absorbed Georgia, along with Armenia and Azerbaijan, into the Soviet Union (USSR). Then they had to deal with Stalin’s Soviet regime. Even though Georgia became a metropolitan society and the economy flourished under Soviet administration, the country quickly deteriorated as a result of civil unrest and political instability as well as the Soviet’s collapse. After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Georgia earned its freedom. However, the country descended into civil war until 1993. Between 1993 and 2022, Georgia had a number of presidents, including President Salome, the country’s first female president. Conflicts have arisen often since the Soviet Union collapsed, but today democratization and other changes have been implemented as well as strides to enhance to the economy.

This beautiful country straddles the Caucasus and the Black Sea, standing on the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, and sandwiched between Armenia, Russia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan has been contested by several empires for thousands of years, including the Soviet Empire. The climate is so diverse that it falls under 12 clilmatic zones. Despite regaining its sovereignty, Georgia continued to experience interference by Russia, which led to the loss of two provinces and a brief war. Since things seem to have calmed down for the time being, now might be a good time to check out this little nation and see what all the hype is about. Is it for adventure tourism in the subtropical forests and snow peaks with its ecotourism, or the beach holidays on the Black Sea, cuisine tours, hiking the mountains, all of the above or something else?

It could be the tasty cuisine’s aroma and world-class restaurants, or the renowned warmth of the Georgian folks that attract tourists, as locals always seem to invite visitors to their homes, and toast or simply the heartwarming music and thriving dance scene. But if its not that which attracts people to the country, could it be the picturesque city of Tbilisi, with its churches, narrow alleyways, and traditional buildings, not to mention the long historical past. It also could be Kutaisi, or hiking through the villages of Svaneti, and the area surrounding Stepantsminda (Kazbegi) in the Caucasus Mountains is a surefire way to experience this beautiful country. As for the shores, the Black Sea is waiting for you just outside Batumi.

The people’s warmth and their unique language, with the rarest sounds, and unique alphabet is just the tip. Georgia, called Sakartvelo by the people, but linked with St George, hence why it’s called Georgia today, when crusaders, devotees of St Georgia, spread Christianity like wildfire and was the second after Armenia to adopt the religion within its state. Tbilisi’s main square now features a statue of Georgia’s patron saint. Tbilisi’s main square now features a statue of Georgia’s patron saint. The Caucasus Mountains are the most prominent physical feature between Georgia and Russia. Zeus bound Prometheus to one of the mountains, which, in Greek mythology, served as the pillars upon which the world rested. Since 6000 BC, with the first wineries discovered there, and the country has been a major attraction to those interested in the craft. Although Georgia receives few tourists, the country is rich in attractions and history waiting to be discovered. The ranges of verdant valleys dotted with vineyards to ancient churches and watchtowers set on breathtaking mountain peaks are a few of Georgia’s allure.

 

“Georgia is a tourist’s dream, from its bustling cities to its remote mountaintop viewpoints, there are attractions everywhere, thanks to its legendary past as a crossroads for various civilizations. Explore the wild landscape, feast with the lovely locals, and learn about the region’s fascinating past.”

 

Tbilisi, the picturesque capital and hippiest town around, has a rich history and architecture, including some contentious new additions to the city skyline, and a nightlife scene that can hold its own with Berlin. The beauty of Georgia, however, is found outside of its urban centers. Much of the country’s breathtaking vistas have not been disturbed because to the country’s nine national parks and numerous more natural reserves and “protected areas.” From the towering peaks of the Caucasus to the spectacular forest-backed beaches of the Black Sea coast, Georgia will keep you on your toes. There has never been a better time to go, as there are more flight options than ever before and several exciting new hotels to choose from. The variety of attractions but also accommodation means that everyone is welcome from the fellow backpacker wanting to visit Georgia to the luxury seeker. This is a country that was a backpacker’s secret destination, however, now it gaining traction along all the different travelers that are welcomed by the heartwarming and hospitable locals. Gaumarjos!

Staying on the move will allow you to take advantage of all that Georgia has to offer visitors. This Cruisit Georgia travel guide provides an itinerary that strikes a balance between leisure and exploration. Arrive in this untapped paradise in the Caucasus, both in Europe and Asia, and enjoy it to the fullest. The following itinerary for Georgia is tailored to the country’s peak tourist season, but is best enjoyed during the shoulder months. With sunny days spent in ancient parts of town in the company of legend, or surrounded by verdant peaks and dramatic picture-perfect scenery, and tens of species to spot while exploring on your hikes, Georgia will fulfill your wildest dreams.

Moreover, we will provide you with all the information you need to go across Georgia with ease by providing you with a comprehensive travel guide. As you read on, you’ll learn about the best of what Georgia has to offer—its cities, sights, transit options, and more. If you’re pumped up enough, then let’s get started!

Top Places in Georgia

Ushguli

Ushguli is a small cluster of settlements in the Svaneti area of the Caucasus Mountains. After over five years of continuous travel across the world, I can declare with confidence that Ushguli is one of the most wonderful sites to visit, not just in Georgia but in all of Europe. This otherworldly UNESCO World Heritage Site is surrounded by sharp, intimidating mountains, and is guarded by dozens of antique watchtowers.

Narikala Fortress

The old fortification of Narikala looks out over modern-day Tbilisi and the Mtkvari River in Georgia. Set on a hill between Tbilisi’s thermal springs and botanical gardens, the castle comprises of two walled parts. The St. Nicholas Church, recently renovated, sits on the lower court. The ancient church from the 13th century burned down, and this one dates back to 1996–1997. Doors may be found on all four sides of the “prescribed cross” design of the new church. The inside of the church is painted with frescoes depicting episodes from the Bible and Georgian history.

Jvari Monastery

Located in eastern Georgia close to the city of Mtskheta, the Jvari Monastery dates back to the sixth century. When it comes to Georgian churches from the Early Middle Ages, Jvari is one of the few that has remained essentially intact to the current day. Located on the crossroads of Georgia and Armenia, this church is considered the prototypical example of the Jvari style of church construction. The monastery, perched atop Jvari Mount, is a prime example of the medieval Georgian architectural style known for its seamless integration with its natural surroundings. The monastery and other ancient buildings in Mtskheta were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994.

Ali & Nino Statue

The Ali and Nino is a prominent sculpture which was created by artist Tamara Kvesitadze to tell the story of love between a Christian princess and a Muslim boy who were forced to separate from each other during the Bolshevik invasion. The 8 meter long steel statue is sitatued in the coastal city of Batumi, by the sea.

Holy Trinity Cathedral

Commonly referred to as “Sameba,” the Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi is the major cathedral of the Georgian Orthodox Church. Built between 1995 and 2004, this massive cathedral ranks as the third-tallest Eastern Orthodox cathedral in the world. The sameba style, which has some Byzantine overtones, is a fusion of the traditional forms that have dominated Georgian church construction at different times in history.

8-day Itinerary in Georgia

Day 1

 

Arrive in Tbilisi

Tbilisi, Georgia, the country’s capital, is a thriving metropolis with historic buildings alongside modern ones, natural hot springs, and a wide variety of cafes to choose from. Once you’ve arrived, take your prebooked transport, a taxi (from one of the apps), or

Get your day going with a stroll down Rustaveli Avenue, the city’s main thoroughfare, and end it at Liberty Square. Along the journey, you may admire the Opera House, the Rustaveli Theater, and the Parliament building, all of which are decades old but have just undergone extensive renovations. When you reach Liberty Square, the central statue of St. George will be your first point of reference.

Keeping going down Kote Abkhazi street would take you to the Old Town. Most of your time will be spent meandering around the maze of winding cobblestone alleys and gazing up at the intricately carved wooden balconies of the historic homes. In the evening, ride the ropeway up to Narika Fortress and Mother of Georgia to take in the cityscape.

Also don’t miss the bizarre clock tower while you’re in Tbilisi’s Old Town, and when you’re done pass by the Chronicles of Georgia, a stunning, modern, monument erected in the late 20th century made of stone pillars and overlooking a reservoir. The structure portrays prominent characters including Jesus, as well as other notable figures.

Visit one of Georgia’s spas in Abanotubani if you’re interested in soaking in natural hot springs; when you get hungry, don’t forget to sample the region’s signature dish, Khinkali.

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When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is little reason to be alarmed about walking alone in the city since there low crime rate in Tbilisi and some of the only crimes are pickpockets. You can walk safely at day, but be wary while walking at night and be alert in crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets. You can always take taxis, if you don't feel comfortable, Be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

Day 2

 

Exploring David Gareji and Sighnaghi

Towards the border with Azerbaijan, in the Kakheti province, is where you’ll find the David Gareji monastery complex. One of the 13 Assyrian Fathers who brought Christianity to Georgia erected the complex in the sixth century CE.

Sighnaghi or Signagi is a hilltop town with stunning 18th and 19th century buildings. The town’s red-roofed timber homes, set against a background of the Caucasus Mountains, and its cobblestone lanes contribute to its reputation as one of Georgia’s most endearing.

Day 3

 

Historical Round

Mtskheta, Georgia, is about a half-hour drive from Tbilisi and was once the country’s capital. The city’s primary attraction, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, can be seen in less than an hour due to its proximity to the city center. Continue onward to Gori and Uplistsikhe from here.

Uplistsikhe is a monolith cave-town spread across eight hectares of ground, whereas Gori is the birthplace of Joseph Stalin and home to his house-museum.

Day 4

 

Stepantsminda

Visitors also go to Stepantsminda, a little town not far away. Tourists come to see the Gergeti Trinity Church, which is the only significant attraction in town. The building sits on top a hill facing the beautiful scenery of the mountains. In winter, the mountains are covered with snow and in spring the verdant vistas give a heartwarming feeling.

Day 5

 

Off to Kutaisi

Another one of Georgia’s ex-capitals is Kutaisi. Bagrati Cathedral, a masterpiece of Georgian architecture from the Middle Ages, dates back a full eleven centuries and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gelati and Motsameta monasteries, as well as Sataplia Nature Reserve, are two other must-see destinations.

Former president Mikheil Saakashvili had a brand new, state-of-the-art edifice constructed in Kutaisi for the Parliament. Although this six-story glass dome was officially opened in 2012, the sessions of Parliament were relocated back to Tbilisi the following year after several lawmakers voiced their displeasure with the choice and a new government took power.

Aside from politics, make sure you stroll around the Rioni River and see the beautiful scenery there before you head back to your lodgning.

Days 6 to 7

 

Beachside

Batumi, one of Georgia’s major coastal cities, is frequented by residents and tourists alike during the warm summer months. The revitalized city is home to a plethora of exciting attractions. Some of the city’s most famous landmarks may be found within easy walking distance from one another along the Boulevard. The statues of Ali and Nino, the Alphabetic Tower, Piazza Square,, and Europe Square are only some of the attractions in the area.

Day 8

 

Last Day

This Georgia itinerary gave you a quick look into the people’s lives and the region’s deep history. If you haven’t left the day before to the airport, today is the promised day. Now, if you still have time, you can stroll around Tbilisi for one last time before your flight. Otherwise, head to the airport immediately upon arriving in Tbilisi.

The Most Popular Food in Georgia

People all around the world, not just those who call Georgia home, have learned to appreciate and value the country’s traditional cuisine. Many of our most well-liked classic dishes may now be found on the menus of any of the hundreds of Georgian restaurants spread around the globe. But Georgian cuisine has its roots and inspirations in Iran, Asia, Turkey, and much of the Mediterranean, and it has evolved over time to take on a flavor of its own.

Badrijani Nigvzit

Eggplant, also known as badrijan, is first sliced into strips, then roasted, and finally served on a flat surface with walnut paste on top. This dish, which features a delicious balance of sweet and salty ingredients, is routinely ranked as one of our top picks.

Pkhali

Think of it as a form of vegetable paté; it’s a colorful meal cooked with mashed vegetables such as beets, spinach, and carrots blended with walnuts, garlic, and other spices. You may think of it as a kind of paté.

Dolmas

Vegetables or leaves that have been steamed, roasted, or boiled and then packed with minced meat, herbs, and rice. Even though we don’t typically think of Georgia when we think of dolmas, our friend Rusiko’s variation of them, which had filled fresh grape leaves from her garden, was something truly unique and delicious.

Khinkali

This type of dumpling often has ground pork and beef as the filling; however, vegetarian-friendly alternatives include Imeretian cheese, mashed potato, and mushrooms.

Chakapuli

Chakapuli is a traditional festival dish from Kakheti, a stew made with lamb and other herbs (e.g., Easter). Veal or lamb is the main ingredient in chakapuli, which is also seasoned with onions, tkemali (sour plums), white wine, garlic, and a variety of herbs.

What's the Travel Budget for Georgia

Final Thoughts on Georgia

Legacy seen through traditional buildings and the countryside with a greatly diverse culture, stunning and unusual landmarks, some of which are pilgrimage sites, unbelievable warmth despite the cooler weather, exciting tunes and festivities, and vivid picture-perfect surroundings of highlands and pristine beaches best for kicking back and watching the sunsets all contribute to Georgia’s allure. Georgia’s recorded history dates back to 3,000 BC and evidence that shows it goes way more back than that. Among the best places to visit at the crossroads of several civilizations, right in the middle between Europe and Asia. Georgia is a traveler’s paradise due to its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and fascinating historical monuments, all of which are just starting to be known. Interested in visiting Georgia?

Have you ever been to Georgia? Leave your comments or questions in the section below.

Tags: Trekking Volcano Sunbathing Ultimate Guide Tanning Ultimate travel guide Marine Life World Cruisit Nature Cruise it Mountains Cruising UNESCO Heritage Sites Cruzit Wildlife Cruiseit Snorkeling

Cruisit Team

1 Comment

  • Reply
    Launa says:
    November 1, 2022 at 8:22 am

    Wow that was odd. I jus wrote aan verry long comment buut after
    I clicked submit myy comment didn’t show up. Grrrr…

    well I’m noot writing alll that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say great blog!

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