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France’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

France’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

France’s Background

 

During the last Ice Age, a people called Cro-Magnons inhabited the lands of France, known for their cave paintings and ivory carvings. Around 6,000 BC, the French civilization began evolving into agriculture, which took millennia to develop. By 4,500 BC in the Stone Age, they had erected monuments and graves and developed stone tools, then the Bronze Age by 2,000 BC. A millennium later, the Celts and Gauls arrived around 900 BC, bringing with them craftsmanship and their skilled crafts in iron, bronze, and gold, ushering in a new era of forts and armaments. The disunity between Gaulic and Celtic societies made them vulnerable to outside threats from the Greeks when they founded Marseilles in 600 BC, and to Romans, who saw an easy target, started invading around 121 BC, conquering the lands by 52 BC, which saw new cities being founded and Lyon became the capital. Around the first century, Christianity started penetrating France, though they were terribly persecuted. When the Roman empire started falling in the 3rd century AD, prying eyes started raiding, like the Germanic tribes in 406 AD, which crumbling Rome couldn’t fend off. When the empire completely waned, multiple kingdoms were formed throughout the country. A century later, the Franks, who gave modern France its name, took over northern France and merged with the Romano-Gallic people. The 6th century was when Paris first became the capital, but also when the Franks ruled all over France, ushering in a dynasty of Frankish kings known as Merovingians, lasting two centuries. Carolingians then overthrew the Merovingian kings and in 751 the first Carolingian king, Pepin the Short, took the throne and fended off the Islamic encroachment as well as the Bavarians and the Saxons. The Vikings started their raids on France around the 9th and 10th centuries, causing disunity among the French. By the early 10th century, King Charles made a treaty with Rollo, in exchange for Normandy, and converted the Viking chief to Christianity. Kingdoms, dukes, and counts divided the country due to internal power disputes. A Norman army, led by Duke William, led an invasion on England, making him its ruler and later leading an English advancement into France. During this time France’s economy was prosperous, with architecture, sculpture, literature, and the arts, during which numerous universities were formed.

In the 14th century, England and France fought a horrible war, and the Black Death wiped off both sides’ populations. By the end of the 14th to mid-15th century, French resistance to the English regained their territory, making France a strong centralized monarchy. However, religious conflicts began building significant internal strife between the Protestants and Catholics that extended to the 16th and 17th centuries. This led to a migration of Protestants, who were skilled people, to flee. From the end of the 16th century to the 17th century, France faced famine. However, in the 18th century, France prospered during the era of rationality, but it also lost Canada, and its position in India, not to mention an expensive war with Britain. The era of absolute monarchy that Louis XIV ushered was also challenged by the nobles, starting the French revolution. The revolution escalated quickly and led to an economic downturn, but also France was in war with Austria. The king, Louis XVI, was placed on trial and executed in 1793. Britain, which allied with Austria, Russia, Prussia, and other nations, fought France. France, under Napoleon, crushed Austria multiple times, however, his invasion of Russia ended in tragedy in 1813, resulting in France’s defeat, and Napoleon’s abdication in 1814. By the mid-19th century, France’s economic slump led to another revolution and the election of Napoleon III as the first president. As the final emperor, he led multiple wars with Russia, Austria, and Prussia. The Germans surrounded Paris in 1871, starving its population into submission, but the Germans left two years later. The French soon afterward developed fast due to iindustrialization, improving living conditions, but also led to Church-state split in 1906. France entered WWI in 1914 which ravaged its economy and killed millions of its population, then followed the global economic downturn caused by Wall Street. In 1939, France declared war on Germany, starting WWII. In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, France faced inflation, unemployment, and a devalued Franc. Since 1958, it’s built a presidential democracy, and in recent years, collaborations with Germany have been key to forming the European Union and the creation of the euro. Today, France is prosperous with its tourism thriving more than any place on earth with over 100 million people visiting the country in 2020.

Situated on the western edge of Europe and sandwiched between the North Sea and the Mediterranean, France is the largest of the European countries. France’s terroir (land) ranges from northern ridges and sand dunes to the French Riviera and Corsica’s oak woods. Lyrical France begs for outdoor activities, and there’s something for everyone. France doesn’t disappoint, whether you’re walking barefoot on wave-rippled sand to Mont St-Michel, taking a cable car to glacier landscapes above Chamonix, or cartwheeling down Europe’s largest sand dune. Its magnificent outdoors provide infinite chances for adventure, not to mention the charm you will find in big cities like Paris. Allez!

The deep historical background that included the likes of the Romans and Celts is infused in much of today’s France, which is more apparent in the rural regions and creates a feeling of intimacy. A stroll through Monet’s lily-clad gardens or a walk on a beach in Brittany is rooted in the Celtic language, music, and mythology.

France is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The reasons are evident. From the busy hub of Paris to the French Riviera beaches, and French Alps, this lovely nation has so much to offer. Be sure and explore the castles in the Loire Valley and enjoy some wine in the countryside. Some travelers see one or two regional highlights before going to Europe. Others spend a month or more exploring this country’s little villages and world-famous cuisine. France boasts abundant art, music, literature, haute couture, food, and romance.

 

“The most traveled place on Earth has profound roots in its history, which are on display in modern-day passionate endeavors, scenic drives, and architectural marvels. Most visitors to France, though, come for the country’s romantic allure, which is evident everywhere from bustling Paris to the laidback countryside and the Riviera.”

 

While some feel like France is overrated, or their people are arrogant, this is the country that brought enlightenment and charm to the world. Their vanity is alluring, authentically French. It belongs to the baguette, the croissant, or that wonderful yet intense French cheese. Without any of these, France would not be France. Rediscover beauty, living, and loving by sitting back at one of the many packed Parisian cafes. Enjoy the warmth of the Côte d’Azur, Mingle with the people in Cannes, or ski the Alps. France seduces travelers with its familiar culture, after all, its empire stretched east and west.

As soon as you step foot in France, you’ll realize that life is different there. They’re quite proud of their literature, filmmaking, philosophy, art, and, of course, language. The saying goes that it is the universal language of love. If you speak English and visit France, prepare to be rejected since the French view English as a poor copy of their language. Try to speak French, and you still won’t get a budge, unless of course, you’re fluent. But this air is characteristic of Paris, and any local outside of Paris are as bothered of their attitude as tourists. However, the tides are changing, and as more globalized youth get into the workforce, the more relaxed and friendly France has become.

Art and architecture of the highest caliber may be found all around France. It allures with both well-known attractions and hidden gems waiting to be found. The sheer size and variety of this country’s cultural canon astounds. Even after visiting Mademoiselle Eiffel, imperial Versailles, and the celebrity-studded French Riviera, there is still much to excite in the land of the French. Some 89 million tourists a year go to the country of the Gauls to explore the incredible richness of museums, galleries, ateliers (artist workshops), and hands-on cultural opportunities that France offers.

Whether you have a croissant for breakfast, brunch on delectable meals in the different Parisian bistros, or Mediterranean flavors on the coast, and enjoy the markets, which are all regular parts of the French daily gastronomic agenda. But there is so much more to French cuisine than just great food. Because of its hands-on character, you can constantly learn something new and experience something delicious, like Brittany’s crêpes. The constant familiarity of French culture, which revolves around café terraces, village-square markets, and lace-curtained bistros with their plat du jour (food of the day) chalked on the board, is a major draw for tourists to the country.

You shouldn’t put up much of a fight. Instead, adopt the French way of life, like Emily did in Paris. Enjoy the finer things in life, like a cup of coffee and a pastry in the same Parisian cafe where Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir discussed philosophy, or a stroll through the lily-covered gardens that inspired Monet’s paintings.

The most popular tourist destination, France is expensive to visit, however, the  nation welcomes backpackers and luxury travelers alike, and c osts can be reduced without losing quality. Couchsurfing and hostels are budget-friendly solutions for travelers. Larger cities have several cheap motels as well as the most posh stays overlooking some of the best marvels. Many English-speaking hosts will offer you a personal tour of their city. Buying cheese and bread can save time and money for budget travelers, who can indulge in a p icnic with regional delights overlooking Eiffel tower for instance. Restaurants sometimes have excessive meal rates, but are surely part of the experience when you can afford it. Cook supper at home and eat out at lunch to save money. Lunch is an excellent time to save money because many restaurants offer reduced three-course meals. French food is world-famous. Enjoy seasonal cheeses and fruits. In a Champs-Élysées cafe, enjoy a dessert while sipping excellent coffee, or dive deep into the alleys for a hidden treat. Your style and budget determine the total cost.

Accommodations and travel options in France can be costly. If possible, make your reservations several weeks in advance. There is a significant price increase if you wait to buy your train ticket until the day of your journey; in certain cases, you may spend more than twice as much. This may limit your options, but the cost reductions are often more than justified.

Staying on the move will allow you to take advantage of all that France has to offer visitors. This Cruisit France travel guide provides an itinerary that strikes a balance between leisure and exploration. Arrive in the most visited country in the world in Europe and enjoy the passion in the air to the fullest. The following itinerary for France is tailored to the country’s peak tourist season, but can still be enjoyed during the shoulder months which is the best time to visit. With sunny days spent in ancient parts of town in the company of legend, or surrounded by verdant peaks and dramatic picture-perfect scenery, and tens of museums to explore, France will fulfill your imaginative dreams.

Moreover, we will provide you with all the information you need to go across France with ease by providing you with a comprehensive travel guide. As you read on, you’ll learn about the best of what France has to offer—its cities, sights, transit options, and more. If you’re pumped up enough, then let’s get started!

Top Places in France

Notre-Dame

Notre-Dame is a medieval Catholic cathedral in Paris’ 4th arrondissement. The Virgin Mary-dedicated cathedral is a remarkable example of French Gothic architecture. Its pioneering use of the rib vault and flying buttress, its vast and colorful rose windows, and its realism and richness of sculptural embellishment set it apart from the preceding Romanesque style. Notre Dame has three pipe organs and huge church bells. Bishop Maurice de Sully began building the cathedral in 1163; it was fully finished by 1260. During the French Revolution, much of Notre-religious Dame’s art was damaged or destroyed. Napoleon I was crowned and numerous French presidents were buried in the cathedral throughout the 19th century.

Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is the most well-known landmark in France and around the world. It was constructed in 1889 for the Universal Exhibition to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Today, it attracts hundreds of tourists every day, many of whom climb to the observation deck for sweeping vistas of Paris below.

The Carnac Stones

The Carnac Stones are a collection of massive granite rocks that may have been placed there as early as 4000 B.C. Their significance to the astrological calendar or a higher religious order is speculated upon, but remains unknown to modern scholars. It’s possible to pay them a visit in Brittany.

Château de Chambord

The French Renaissance style makes the Château de Chambord in Chambord, Centre-Val de Loire, France, one of the most famous châteaux in the world. While he resided at Blois and Amboise, Francis I had the grandest château in the Loire Valley, Chambord, built as a hunting lodge. To some extent, Leonardo da Vinci may have collaborated with Domenico da Cortona on the design of Chambord. Over a period of 28 years, Pierre Nepveu supervised the on-site building of Chambord. Francis welcomed his old enemy and archrival Charles V to Chambord while the château was being finished. A number of pieces of furniture and pieces of wood were auctioned off in 1792, following the French Revolution.

Sacré-Cœur

Sacré-Cœur Basilica is a Roman Catholic church in Paris, France, dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Sacré-Cœur sits on Montmartre’s highest point. It’s Paris’s second-most-visited landmark. Since 1885, Sacré-Cœur Basilica has had constant Eucharistic adoration. Abadie designed the basilica and during 1875-1914 construction took place. 1919 was when the basilica was consecrated. It represents a national penance for France’s defeat in the 1870 Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune of 1871. Sacré-Cœur Basilica was erected in a Commune-era neighborhood.

7-day Itinerary in France

Day 1

 

Arrive in Paris

Greetings from Paris, the city of love! Drop your luggage off at your hotel or other accommodation of choice as soon as you arrive in Paris, and then travel straight to Ile de la Cité, the city’s largest island and the pulsing heart of Paris.

The royal palace and other significant religious and government structures of Paris were located here. Notre Dame Cathedral, the Conciergerie, and the Sainte Chapelle are all must-sees while in town. Look it over from the outside, or dive in for a closer inspection. When you’re done, walk to Square du Vert Galant for a picnic or a bite to eat while people-watching by the river. Then you must see the oldest bridge in Paris, Pont Neuf. Take a stroll down the waterfront into Le Marais, one of the most picturesque neighborhoods in all of Paris, with its stately houses, luxurious hotels, cutting-edge galleries, and cozy bistros.

Beginning in the oldest and most beautiful of Paris’ royal squares, Place des Vosges, see the Carnevalet Museum and the charming Village Saint-Paul. You can take a break behind the museum, in the peaceful Square George Caïn before heading out to supper. After dinner, you may either stroll back to your hotel to see more of the city, or take the subway or a cab.

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When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is some reason to be alarmed about walking alone in the city since there is some good amount of petty crime recorded in Paris to warrant worry. You can walk safely at day, but be wary while walking at night and be alert in crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets. You can always take taxis, if you don't feel comfortable, Be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

Day 2

 

Exploring Paris

Take advantage of the short time between finishing breakfast and entering the Louvre by making a day of it. You don’t have to spend a lot of time here if you aren’t into museums, but you should at least give it a cursory glance because it is a major source of creative energy. Visit the Tuileries Garden after your visit to the Louvre, relax in one of the charming cafes with a crepe, and then make your way to the Place de la Concorde, which bore witness to the most gruesome events of the French Revolution, including the executions of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. If you’re in the vicinity, be sure to check out the Luxor obelisk, the oldest monument in Paris and a gift from Egyptian King Muhammed Ali Pasha.

The next stop should be the Champs Elysées, Paris’s most famous avenue, where you can relax with a coffee while taking in the sights and sounds of the city. While there, you might want to take a quick detour to the Grand and Petit Palais to admire their exterior architecture, as well as the famous Alexandre III Bridge.

Visit the top of the Arc de Triomphe at the conclusion of your second day in Paris for a breathtaking panorama that includes the Eiffel Tower. This 55-meter-tall triumphal arch, modeled after the arches of ancient Rome, was commissioned in 1806 by Napoleon I to celebrate the Grande Armée.

Day 3

 

Enjoying Paris

Start your third day in Paris off well by having breakfast at Saint-Germain-des-Prés, often considered to be the city’s most aesthetically pleasing district. In the centuries before to the 12th century, the area around the present-day Saint-Germain Abbey was a rural suburb of Paris. After you have had your fill of Saint Germain, head over to the stunning Luxembourg Gardens that encircle the nearby Luxembourg Palace. You may even pack a picnic for a fast meal if the weather is nice.

Get yourself to the Latin Quarter by late afternoon, the birthplace of Roman Paris-Lutetia. You may see the Arènes de Lutèce, a Roman amphitheater, and the Roman Baths (from the exterior) on Boulevard Saint Michel. We’ll spend the remainder of the day wandering about this neighborhood, which has a diverse mix of historical landmarks, bustling streets and squares, cozy bookstores, and alternative movie theaters showing auteur films. Don’t miss the Panthéon, with the graves of the most prominent residents of France, the street food on Rue Mouffetard, the vibrant Place de la Contrescarpe, the Jardin des Plantes, and a stroll through the Latin Quarter!

Day 4

 

Last Day in Paris

During your week in France, you’ve had plenty of opportunities to visit famous attractions in Paris, and after breakfast today you’ll continue your exploration of the city’s lesser-known areas on your last day in Paris. Canal Saint-Martin is a cultural mecca as well as a gorgeous and hip neighborhood lined with trendy cafés and vintage boutiques. There are more activities along the canal and a more local vibe in the area bounded by the Bassin de La Villette and Canal de l’Ourcq. It is also possible to sail the canal in an electric boat without a license.

When you’re done, head to the artistic and architecturally stunning district of Montmarte, where you’ll find the iconic Sacré Coeur. This itinerary has something for everyone. Begin with an inside and out tour of the Basilica, enjoy a performance in front of the cathedral, and finally a stroll around Montmartre’s galleries and cafés at the back, and a view of Paris from the top. The nearby Moulin Rouge is a cabaret where you can see live performances of music and dancing, including the French can-can. You may either eat in your hotel, the cabaret, or you can venture out to one of the nearby restaurants. Then checkout and take the transport to Nice.

Day 5

 

Head to Nice

Start your first full day in Nice at one of the greatest vistas over Nice’s picturesque bay, Castle Hill (or Colline de Chateau). Old Town Nice is close to the hill, so head there when you’re done. Visit Garibaldi Square, one of Nice’s most stunning public spaces, just north of the Cours Saleya Market. Visit Place Massena to take in the city’s architecture, then relax for a while on the beach at Ruhl Plage. When you’re done, take a stroll down the Promenade des Anglais, a popular path that stretches along the coast and is loved by many for its beauty and ease of use. Visit St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral as the day comes to a close; you won’t feel like you’re in France, but rather in Russia. End the day with dinner somewhere nice, and head back to your accommodation.

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When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is some reason to be alarmed about walking alone in the city since there is some good amount of petty crime recorded in Nice to warrant worry. You can walk safely at day, but be wary while walking at night and be alert in crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets. You can always take taxis, if you don't feel comfortable, Be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

Day 6

 

Day Trip

Although Monaco is technically its own nation, it is so small that you can see most of the highlights in a single day. Then, take a trip around Port Hercules and see the water of the Mediterranean. This is the primary port, dating back at least a millennium, with room for over 700 ships. In order to go to Old Town, just get on the Rampe de la Major. Visit the Cathedral of St. Nicholas of Monaco next. The greatest vantage points of Monaco may be found in the Jardins de Saint-Martin. Next, take a stroll away from the casino to Monaco’s Japanese Garden, which is located close to the conference center. Once you’re done there, head to the world-famous Monte Carlo Casino, which has even made an appearance in a few James Bond movies. As soon as you’re done, drive to Tête de Chien, one of Monaco’s top vantage spots that’s only reachable through a short trek from the parking lot.

Day 7

 

Last Day

Whether you have returned to Paris the day before, on your 6th day, or returning today, this is your last day in France. Depending on when your flight is and when you’ve reached Paris, you can either stroll around one last time and maybe buy some more souvenirs, or, head to the Charles de Gaule Airport

The Most Popular Food in France

French culinary traditions, while unmistakably their own, have been shaped by a wide range of cultures, including the Romans, the Moors, the Spanish, the Swiss, the Germans, and the Belgians, to mention just a few. The vast Atlantic and Channel coasts as well as the inland regions of France each have their own distinct culinary traditions. Just like its landmarks, France is renowned for its delicious gastronomy. The primary foods of the French include wheat, corn, and potatoes. However, seafood and wine are utilized frequently as well. Its location between the Atlantic and Mediterranean seas ensures a plethora of seafood. Horse meat, escargot, and frogs are a few more seasonal uncommon meals. But the crown jewel is definitely the huge assortment of tasty cheese.

Cassoulet

Like a casserole, this French stew is best when gradually cooked. Meat and white beans in a sauce that has been simmered for a long time to blend their tastes and are a common ingredient. It’s usually served at night, although you may sometimes get it during lunch.

Escargot

Snails known in France as Escargot, are a delicacy worthy of the most daring foodies. Eat them warm with some garlic butter, parsley cream, or wine for one of the most classic and refined French dishes. If the sight of the shells puts you off, just remember that the flavor will make up for it.

Beef Bourguignon

Beef Bourguignon is a classic French meal, and the French are masters at cooking beef. After several hours of slow cooking, a casserole full of flavorful meat is ready. Only the finest cuts of beef are used. Eat up!

French Onion Soup

Onion soup is made with beef stock and caramelized onions, and then it is topped with croutons that have been melted with Gruyere and Parmesan cheese. As long back as the Roman Empire, onion soup was a favorite meal, associated with poor people’s diets due to their low cost and high availability. The beef broth and caramelized onion soup version has its origins in 18th-century Paris, France.

Salmon en Papillote

Salmon en Papillote, often known as “salmon in a packet,” is typically prepared in parchment paper or aluminum foil. The salmon is cooked to perfection and stays juicy thanks to the steaming process provided by the packets. The fillet is typically served surrounded with a mix of mushrooms, tomatoes, olive oil, dill, lemon juice, and capers.

What's the Travel Budget for France

Final Thoughts on France

A historical depth that is seen through ancient buildings and a greatly diverse culture, stunning and unusual landmarks, some of which are world-renowned sites, unbelievable warmth despite the cooler weather, exciting art and events, and vivid picture-perfect surroundings of highlands and pristine beaches best for kicking back and watching the sunsets all contribute to France’s allure. France’s recorded history dates back to at least 6,500 BC. Among the best places to visit in all of Europe and its most visited country. France is a traveler’s paradise due to its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and fascinating historical monuments. Interested in visiting France?

Have you ever been to France? Leave your comments or questions in the section below.

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