Azerbaijan’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Azerbaijan’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Azerbaijan’s Background

 

Azerbaijan, a Turkic country with a Muslim majority, acquired independence after the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. Despite a 1994 cease-fire, Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its dispute with Armenia over the Azerbaijani enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh (largely Armenian populated). As a result of the conflict, Azerbaijan has lost 16% of its land and is responsible for 571,000 displaced people. Corruption is rampant, and the promise of universal prosperity from Azerbaijan’s untapped petroleum resources has yet to be realized.

A country in the South Caucasus, situated at the meeting point of Western Asia and Eastern Europe. The Caspian Sea borders it on the east. Russia to the north, Armenia to the west, Georgia to the northwest, and Iran to the south are its neighbors. Azerbaijan is the region’s youngest republic. In 1918, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic declared independence. It was absorbed by the Soviet Union two years later. Azerbaijan declared its independence for the second time in 1991.

The people of, Azeris, and the country have a very rich history. Azerbaijani Turks were nomadic tribes of Shi’i Muslims who lived in the land of present Azerbaijan, according to global history. For millennia, Azeri had no statehood. Muslim Arabs, Kurds, Seljuk Turks, and others conquered and governed the country. Iran held the territory until the Russian Empire established its authority in the region in the nineteenth century. Azerbaijan was formed as a result of the fall of the Russian Empire.

Azerbaijan’s most valuable commodity is oil. The major oil-producing regions are not distant from Baku, which is why the metropolis was quickly dubbed “Black Gold Capital.” Let us bypass the nuances of oil production and its history and just state that oil and gas have become a ticket to the global market, transforming Azerbaijan into a strong, powerful, and, of course, wealthy nation. The government invests heavily in the growth of all sectors, particularly tourism.

 

“The history of the Land of Fire’s nomadic origins, its involvement with the Soviet to its newly found prosperity and its unfrequented fertile grounds; Azerbaijan stands out with its beauty.

 

Despite the fact that Azerbaijan has few historical sites, the country’s natural beauty makes it an appealing tourist destination. Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital, is the most appealing destination. The city combines traditional Caucasus customs, drab industrial life, and contemporary technology. The city’s tourism hub is Icheri Sheher’s old town, which has medieval relics like as the Maiden’s Tower and the Palace of Shirvanshahs. The city boulevard is one of Baku’s most gorgeous areas. In the evening, it is lighted by hundreds of city lights, with the Flame Towers visible in the distance.

Although it may not look so at first glance, Baku is a varied city. The country’s past is incredibly intriguing and helps to explain why there is variety in Azerbaijan now.

Azerbaijan (Azrbaycan), known as the “Land of Fire,” is a labyrinth of paradoxes and contrasts. It is neither Europe nor Asia, but it is a crossroads of great historical empires as well as a ‘new’ nation that has seen an incredible change from the war-ravaged post-Soviet 1990s to an oil-rich home of Formula 1 and Europa League football.

Baku, the Caspian Sea’s cosmopolitan metropolis, encircles a UNESCO-listed historic center with magnificent 21st-century architecture. Mud volcanoes and strange fire occurrences can be seen in the adjacent semi-desert. Yet, only three hours away, timeless rural towns nestle among lush orchards and the majestic Great Caucasus Mountains.

After years of being disregarded by visitors, Azerbaijan’s relatively simple visas, low-cost hotels, and densely packed range of gorgeous landscapes are beginning to attract large amounts of tourists, but few from Western nations. Do visit quickly before it gets flooded with tourists.

Top Places in Azerbaijan

Icherisheher

The historical center of Baku, Azerbaijan’s city, is known as the Old City or Inner City. The Old City is the most ancient area of Baku, and it is encircled by fortified walls. The Old City had a population of around 3000 persons in the early 2000s. The Old City of Baku, featuring the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the Maiden Tower, was designated as the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in Azerbaijan in December 2000.

Maiden Tower

The Maiden Tower is a 12th-century landmark in Baku, Azerbaijan’s Old City. It, together with Shirvanshahs’ Palace, is part of a complex of historic sites classified as cultural property, Category III, on the UNESCO World Heritage List of Historical Monuments in 2001. It holds a museum that tells the tale of Baku’s historical growth. The view from the roof includes the ancient city’s streets and minarets, Isa bek Hajinski’s mansion, Baku Boulevard, and a panoramic view of Baku Bay.

Yanar Dagh

Yanar Dagh is a natural gas flame that burns constantly on a hillside on the Caspian Sea’s Absheron Peninsula near Baku, Azerbaijan. Flames shoot 3 meters into the air from a thin, permeable sandstone layer. There is no mud or liquid seepage, which sets it apart from the neighboring mud volcanoes of Lokbatan and Gobustan. In the first millennium BCE, fire served as a link between people and the supernatural worlds in the Zoroastrian faith.

Gobustan

Gobustan State Historical and Art Reserve is a one-of-a-kind location on the planet. Gobustan, located near the contemporary metropolis of Baku, will transport you far away from the modern world; just an hour’s drive from the capital city, you will find yourself in a different time and space. It is well-known for its ancient sculptures, cave paintings, mud volcanoes, and gas stones. Imagine 537 acres of ancient living; this excursion is quite captivating. Gobustan was also included in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2007, therefore it is unquestionably a must-see destination. From the Stone Age until the Middle Ages. Approximately 6,000 rock carvings, paintings, and petroglyphs depict 40,000 years of ancient life and rock art.

İmamzadeh İbrahim

The Imamzadeh Mausoleum, also known as the Goy Imam Mosque, is located 7 kilometers north of Ganja. It is a compound comprised of walls with entrances, modest mosques, and burial monuments. The mausoleum, which is housed within the mosque, contains the burial of one of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, the fifth Imam of Shi’a Muslims.

Ibrahim bin Muhammad Al Baqir is the fifth imam of the Shia faith, a prominent Sunni scholar, and a direct descendant of the prophet. His son Ibrahim’s grave is claimed to be here, and many tourists come to pray.

7-day Itinerary in Azerbaijan (with extension options)

Day 1

 

Arrival at Baku and sightseeing

Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku is where you will land. To get to the city, take one of the black cabs (make sure you haggle the price), get an Uber, or a bus, which stops at the 28 May tube station. Every 30 minutes, an express bus travels for AZN1.30 ($0.80). You must purchase a BakiKart at the terminal machine and hand it to the driver when you enter.

Based on when you arrive in Baku, your first priority may be sightseeing or eating. Visit Maiden Tower then head to the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, and wander around the fortress walls at Icheri Sheher, the 15th-century and historical core known as Old City or Ancient Town. If you are hungry, there are various traditional eateries in the old town area as well as foreign restaurants on Fountain Square.

If you have the time you should also consider strolling along the promenade, Baku Boulevard, which was built in 1909 and extends around 5km (3 miles). When you are done take a ride on the funicular to Martyrs Alley, a memorial for those who were killed by the Soviet and in remembrance to the ones who died an Eternal Flame with constant fire is lit. The magnificent architecture of the monument is something to keep you in awe.

From the top, you can see magnificent city vistas. If you have extra time, you may take a cruise on the Caspian Sea. Shop along Nizami Street and admire the late-nineteenth-century architecture, picture the Flame Towers both day and night, and marvel at the futurist Heydar Aliyev Centre.

  • Backpacker: Sahil Hostel & Hotel, Capital Hostel
  • Budget: Shah Palace Hotel, Baku City Hotel, Winter Park Hotel
  • Mid-range:
  • High end: Hilton Baku, JW Marriott Absheron, Four Seasons Hotel

This section will be added shortly.

From the Airport to your accommodation

By Train

 

By Bus

To the Fire Temple

Bus 184 departs from Koroglu Metro Station. Return to this station after the temple and board bus 217 to Yanar Dag.

By Metro

 

Day 2

 

Visit the Fire Temple and Burning Mountain

Azer means ‘fire’ and is firmly associated with the Azerbaijan culture. From the early Zoroastrians to the flaming mountain at Yanar Dag and the current Flame Towers, Azerbaijan has deep cultural ties to fire. This day takes you across the entirety of the history behind, the Land of Fire. Join a tour, or take the metro or bus, all of which cost less than $3.

Visit Ateshgah Fire Temple and Yanar Dag, the blazing mountain, first thing in the morning. The Fire Temple has been around for thousands of years, and these ‘eternal flames’ have been revered by fire-worshippers across Azerbaijan’s history. The existing temple was constructed 500 years ago.

Yanar Dag is located in a rural Baku neighborhood that is both breathtaking and bizarre. Regardless of the sub-zero winter temperatures or the odd heavy downpour, a 10-meter-horizontal strip (33 feet) across the burnt mountain burns continually. Natural gas ignites and seeps from subsurface deposits.

Day 3

 

Gobustan’s Petroglyphs and Mud Volcanoes

On day three, you’ll go to Gobustan (Qobustan) National Park and see the mud volcanoes. UNESCO Gobustan, located 60 kilometers (37.3 miles) southwest of Baku, features about 6000 rock sculptures, some of which are thought to be 40,000 years old. Inside, you’ll find Gaval Dash, a big rock that, when struck, sounds like a tambourine. There are also strange mud volcanoes nearby that spew frozen mud from subsurface gas sources.

Gobustan has outstanding universal value due to the quality and composition of its petroglyphs illustrations, the significant proof the set of ancient rock carvings provides for prehistoric hunting, fauna, flora, and lifestyles, and the ethnic consistency that the site conveys with both prehistoric and mediaeval periods.

The stone drawings are an interesting memorial to a bygone age because they depict the activities involved with hunting and fishing at an era when the climate and flora of the region was significantly warmer than they are now.

The Jinghirdag Mountain-Yazylytepe Hill and Kichikdash Mountain have the most distant and pristine scenery. These locations are guarded to maintain their authenticity. Boyukdash, the most frequented destination, features more disruptions in the form of installations such as a jail and a stone quarry.

Gobustan is definitely a must-see sight for any tourist visiting Azerbaijan.

Tours with an English-speaking guide start at $70 per person and run six hours. If you take the bus, first come to Baku's Field of 20 (20-Ci Saha) bus stop and then take bus 195 to Alat. Get off the train in Gobustan. On a piece of paper, write the name in Azeri and a request to stop here, and display it to the driver. They are unlikely to speak English. Take a cab or walk the 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) to the National Park from the bus stop. To go to the mud volcanoes, you'll need to take a cab.

Day 4

 

Head to Ganja

Visitors to Azerbaijan frequently visit Ganja, the country’s ancient second city. Ganja, which dates back to the 6th century and is the birthplace of the famed 12th-century poet Nizami Ganjavi, provides a look at medieval Azerbaijan before the richness of black gold.

Ganja, which has seen several conquests by foreign forces since the 9th century, has a variety of exquisite old buildings all around the city, one of the most renowned of which is the Shah Abbas Mosque, also known as the Juma Mosque by some (Friday Mosque)

There are several large magnificent constructions that are representative of various old European buildings. The Ganja State Philharmonic Hall, a concert hall named for the famed Ganja-born composer Fikret Amirov, can be found here.

Start by heading to the major plaza on Ataturk Avenue to have some food if you want. When you’re done, you may want to stroll around a little bit and get to know your surroundings.

 

If you have time on your hand you may want to visit The Imamzadeh Mosque which is one of the most beautiful buildings to witness. Ibrahim bin Muhammad Al Baqir is the son of the Shia sect’s fifth imam, a notable Sunni scholar, and a direct descendant of the prophet. His son Ibrahim’s tomb is said to be at this place, with numerous visitors coming to worship.

The Imamzadeh Complex is 7 kilometers north of Ganja City Center. The area consists of a mosque, a caravanserai, a cemetery with burial monuments, and, most notably, a mausoleum, all encircled by a red brick wall, a color that is used in almost all the buildings inside. 

  • Backpacker:
  • Budget: 
  • Mid-range: 
  • Luxury:

This section will be updated shortly.

From Baku to Ganja

 

By Car

 

By Taxi

Lake Goygol

You can get to the lake by taxi, but it will only take you as far as the parking lot, after which you will have to walk the rest of the way.

Day 5

 

Explore Ganja

Ganja’s main attractions include the Bottle House, the giant Tomb of Nizami, and the 15th-century Shah Abbas Mosque. 

The Shah Abbas Mosque was built in the early 16th century by order of, Shah Abbas of course, the famous monarch of the Safavid dynasty that reigned over this region of the world, as well as Iran and other parts of the Caucasus in the 16th century.

The History and Ethnography Museum along Ataturk Avenue makes for an exciting stop for an hour, and the ruins of Shah Abbas caravanserai are on the square opposite. Walk along the pedestrian street, snap a few photographs, and head to the historical Khan Baghi Park.

Another place to consider going to is Lake Goygol, a mountainous lake surrounded by lush forest, which is 45 kilometers (30 miles) away and accessible on a half-day trip.

The lake is one of the eight big lakes around Ganja and is one of the most stunning sites in Azerbaijan. Afterward, head to the Heydar Aliyev Park on the outskirts of Ganja.

Day 6

 

Head to Sheki

The final stop is Sheki, a medieval mountain village near the Georgian border.

Sheki is a small but lovely medieval village on the historical Silk Road that will delight both your heart and your tummy. The city is well-known for its native food, sweets, and several magnificent remains of the once-thriving Silk Road.

Most visitors to Azerbaijan avoid Sheki, yet they lose out on the historical and natural attractions of the country. It would be a pity to travel all the way to Azerbaijan and not visit Sheki. 

There is so much history and much more to see in Sheki. This part of Azerbaijan holds a significant historical importance.

The major attraction is the Sheki Khan’s Palace (Khansarai) from the 18th century, a caravanserai that originally housed Silk Road traders, and a complex of ancient baths.

The rich decoration of its exterior and interior with a Persian influence, from the brilliant mosaic panels to the magnificent handmade design seen on the facade, makes it one of the most attractive old structures in Azerbaijan. A pro tip is to search for the winter palace just around the corner from the main attraction, and it is a hidden gem!

Other attractions you shouldn’t miss are in the Sheki Fortress. There are several unique sights within the walls of Sheki Fortress that await your discovery. The Three Saints Church, a stunning round-shaped Caucasian Albanian Church that is not often seen, is one of the highlights. A local craft market inside shows the culture in handmade souvenirs and the Sheki Painting Gallery are amongst the few things you need not miss.

  • Backpacker:
  • Budget: 
  • Mid-range: 
  • Luxury:

This section will be updated shortly.

By Bus

Regular buses leave from Ganja and might take up to three hours depending on the weather.

By Car

Day 7

 

Final Day

Take one last stroll around Sheki’s streets, soaking in the heritage. Tourists visiting Azerbaijan frequently visit neighboring Georgia from Sheki. Take the bus from Sheki to Azerbaijan’s border town of Balakan if this is your route. Take a cab to the border, travel into Georgia, and then take another marshrutka (minibus) to Sighnaghi from adjacent Lagodekhi. Alternatively, take the six-hour bus ride from Sheki to Baku, and head to the airport.

The Most Popular Food in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani cuisine was influenced by culinary traditions from several nations, including Turkic, Iranian, and Eastern European. The country’s climatic zone variety is impressive for its size. In reality, Azerbaijan has nine of the world’s eleven climatic zones. This makes the ground extremely fertile, making the nation ideal for crop cultivation. Azerbaijan’s diet is substantially healthier than that of many other countries throughout the world.

When it comes to hospitality, Azerbaijanis take it extremely seriously, therefore declining meals might be considered disrespectful, even if you’re full.

Plov

Plov is one of Azerbaijan’s most well-known foods. A rice-based meal that may be paired with a variety of tasty ingredients. Azerbaijanis like steaming long grain rice with saffron, which imparts a pleasant fragrant flavor. The rice is then topped with a layer of golden crust, known as gazmag. The ingredients for gazmag include flour, butter, eggs, and yogurt.

Saj Ichi

Many Azerbaijani dishes are still produced using traditional cooking methods. Azerbaijan’s version of barbeque is saj ichi. Lamb has always been the meat of choice in the country for ages. This delectable meal goes well with Ayran, a wonderfully refreshing and healthful beverage comprised of water, yogurt, and salt.

Bozbash

Kufta bozbash is a popular Azerbaijani national soup. Boiled meatballs are tossed in a flavorful soup of peas, potatoes, and mutton bones. Meatballs are frequently flavored with dried or fresh cherries. In Baku, bozbash is often made with peas, meatballs, and potatoes simmered in a saffron and turmeric broth.

Lavangi

Lavangi is a delicious Azerbaijani dish with a range of tastes from the numerous meats that can be used, as well as a variety of fruits and spices. Fresh and delectable kutum, asp, or carp from the Caspian Sea are used in fish-based lavangi. White fish is another option, and caviar is a favorite filling. Stuffing alternatives include dried cherry plums, raisins, sour prunes, or “narsharab” (pomegranate syrup).

Dushbara

Dushbara are mini dough dumplings cooked in broth and filled with minced meat and spices. In Azerbaijan, they are small and delicate. People in Baku frequently compete to see who can put the most dushbara onto the spoon! Many nations have similar popular cuisine.

What's the Travel Budget for Azerbaijan?

Final Thoughts on Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan’s former history has its roots in everything around the country, making it a vibrant, and beautiful land that is worth traveling to. From breathtaking natural beauty to man-made wonders of art and architecture. A great thing about this Asian gem is that it changes completely from season to season; you could return year after year to see the changing scenery and diverse activities on offer! Would you?

If you’ve been to Azerbaijan let us know how your trip was in the comments below.

Cruisit Team

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