Ecuador’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

 Ecuador’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Ecuador’s Background

 

Discoveries in Ecuador of different artifacts puts a date for how far back people lived in the country, and it is around 3000 BC to 2500 BC. These artifacts, including fascinating pottery seems to have impacted multiple cultures from Mexico to Peru. The indigenous Ecuadorian’s weren’t only talented with pottery and gold, copper, and silver smith work but also farmed potatoes, beans, corn, and squash, they raised dogs and guinea pigs for meat. For a long time, people lived in clans, some formed great tribes, little allied with each other to form powerful confederations, like the one in Quito, but then in the 1400s, the Inca arrived. The Tawantinsuyu was a formidable force that existing fragmented clans in Ecuador can’t really resist an empire like the Inca. Topa Inca Yupanqui began the conquest and it was continued by his successors Huayan Capec, and later by Huascar, in Cuzco, and Atahuallpa. Inca authority was loathed by some and warmly embraced by others in Ecuador.

Territorial and power struggles along with a civil war was about the same time a Spanish expedition emerged when they first glimpsed Ecuador in 1526. Shortly after they found it, the Spanish invasion in 1534 spread like wild fire, and some Ecuadorians embraced them as liberators from the Inca, and some resisted them fiercely. But, the resistance to the Spanish was not strong enough the stop a more sophisticated empire from taking control of Ecuador. The Incas were crushed, and the Spaniards constructed Quito on the ruins of a defeated Inca city in 1534, then Guayaquil in 1535, and Cuenca in 1557. Like many other conquerers, the illnesses like smallpox that they brought with them killed the natives more than the troops did, the so called liberators, wiped out the inhabitants in Ecuador. During the colonial period, slaves were brought from Africa to work the plantations like sugar. This ethnicity mix makes Ecuador today home people with Spanish, African, and Native South American ancestors. Ecuador was a viceroyalty of Peru in the 16th and 17th century, then was included in the viceroyalty of Nueva Granada in the early 18th century.

The first taste of independence from the Spanish authority Ecuador ever felt was in 1822, after many appraisals in the 18th century and early 19th century, the people won the battle of Pichincha. This was the beginning of the formation of Gran Colombia with Venezuela and Colombia. Then, Ecuador was at war with Peru over the border from 1828 to 1829, and later was separated from Gran Colombia in 1830. Those events were followed by the first president of Ecuador, Juan Jose Flores who ruled from 1831 to 1835 then again from 1839 to 1845. By 1851, Ecuador abolished slavery. Shortly after, with rising tensions, Ecuador was divided, but then reunited by Gabriel Garcia, who then became president in 1861, but later murdered in 1875 and followed by a dictator, General Ignacio.

Ecuador’s economy thrived throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Unrest and coups were part of almost every country in the world, and so was the case for Ecuador. So was the case when Ecuador suffered from the impact of the 1930s economic downturn which brought political instability and a rapid succession of presidents. But shortly after, in 1941, Peru attacked and seized Ecuador’s south, they were able to get a part of, but then later an earthquake devastated the city of Guayaquil in 1942. Thankfully, an economical boom restored wealth in the late 1940s brought by rapid demand in Bananas that were shipped from Ecuador. Then again, 10 years later, the demand declined, and political instability reemerged. From 1963 to 1966, an era of military control ravaged the country. It was followed by a civil administration, but then the military regained power in 1972, followed by a coup in 1976 by a group of officers, and it wasn’t until 1979 that Ecuador regained democracy.

In the midst of this military era, oil was found in 1967, and many other exports likes shrimp, bananas, chocolate, coffee, and sugar were exported which made Ecuador’s economy thrive throughout the 1970s. Then oil prices decreased in the 1980s taking the country into a recession, with inflation, and unemployment. These troubling times persisted throughout the 1990s. the early 2000s saw a wave of changes and recovery brought after the elected president Jamil Mahuad was deposed and Gustavo Noboa, the vice president, took his post. Meanwhile, an unofficial border war was taking place between Ecuador and Peru from 1995 to 1998, ending with a peace treaty. Poverty declined in the early 21st century, heavily reliant on oil, but also tourism rapidly developing in Ecuador expanded the economy.

Beautiful Ecuador is located in the northern section of South America, with a Pacific Ocean coastline between Colombia and Peru. There are four distinct regions in the nation. The Amazon Rainforest in the east, the Andean Highlands in the center, and the Coastal Lowlands along the Pacific Ocean are among them. Finally, the Galapagos Islands are around 1,000 kilometers from the South American shore. Ecuador contains regions that experience nearly every climate. The weather is tropical at the coast and colder and drier inland at higher elevations. The Amazon Rainforest is tropical as well. Although the climate varies greatly between places, once in a location, the weather is rather similar throughout the year.

Ecuador is arguably best known for the Galapagos Islands. The famed Galápagos Islands, with their volcanic, surreal vistas, attract animal enthusiasts. On land and water, you may watch giant sluggish tortoises, darting marine iguanas (the world’s only seagoing lizard), doe-eyed sea lions, dancing blue-footed boobies, and a slew of other rare species. The Amazon jungle provides a very distinct animal viewing experience. Explore the rivers and woodland pathways in search of monkeys, sloths, toucans, and river dolphins. Some lodges also have canopy towers with breathtaking views (and a better chance to see birdlife). Mindo’s cloud forest is a birder’s delight, with over 1600 avian species recorded in the nation. The Galapagos Islands are the country’s biggest draw, with most visitors flying from Quito to the islands to take advantage of the incredible wildlife-spotting possibilities.

 

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Aside from the Galapagos, there are many other places to visit in the country, including a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Among these are Cotopaxi, the world’s highest active volcano, and the city of Cuenca. Many people also visit Quito, the capital city. It’s a wonderful place to visit, with one of the biggest and finest maintained historic centers in South America. It was also the first World Cultural Heritage Site, together with Krakow, in 1978. Quito and Cuenca’s ancient towns are dotted with picturesque plazas, 17th-century churches and monasteries, and wonderfully renovated houses. Wandering the cobblestone lanes surrounded by Spanish colonial buildings provides insight into the area’s tumultuous past. Beyond the cities, the Ecuadorian countryside reveals its astonishing diversity. There are Andean communities famous for their colorful textiles and enormous markets, Afro-Ecuadorian cities where days conclude with dinners of fresh seafood and unforgettable sunsets, and remote Amazon settlements where shamans still gather their ancestors’ traditional jungle remedies.

But Ecuador is much more than the Galapagos Islands or th capital, Quito. Backpacking or simply traveling around Ecuador is a breathtaking experience. The food is fantastic, there are numerous mountains, pristine beaches, and the people are among the kindest you will ever meet. A journey in the Andes will feel like stepping into a mystic world, with its patchwork of little settlements, bubbling brooks, rolling plains, and perhaps a condor swooping overhead. Although the view from the summit is breathtaking, you don’t have to climb a mountain to appreciate the Andes. These lush surroundings are ideal for mountain biking, horseback riding, or hiking from village to village, staying at small guesthouses along the route. Ecuador’s various landscapes offer equally enticing thrills, from surfing the Pacific coast’s tight breakers to white-water rafting rivers along the Oriente’s jungle-clad banks.

Exploring the Ecuadorian Amazon or climbing one of the country’s many volcanoes, including the world-famous Cotopaxi Mountain, will appeal to adventure seekers. The little nation packs a powerful punch, and this Ecuador travel guide will help you make the most of your visit! A spectacular assortment of delights is jammed into this petite country, including postcard worthy cities, waves smashing white-sand beaches, Kichwa communities, Amazonian jungle, and the magnificent Andes.

After a day of Ecuadorian activities, there are many enticing spots to unwind amid breathtaking landscape. Visit a historic hacienda in the highlands to rejuvenate, or enjoy Zen-like beauty in a cloud-forest retreat near Mindo. There are tranquil, timeless mountain communities like Vilcabamba and magnificent former gold-mining towns like Zaruma that provide an ideal counterpoint to the dizzying pace of contemporary life. And for a seaside retreat, you’ll have lots of alternatives, from little off-the-beaten-path communities like Ayampe and Olón to beautiful Galápagos towns with fantastic beaches and spectacular sunsets.

To enjoy Ecuador the most, you will want to stay on the move in order to see and do as much as you can of what Ecuador has to offer for tourists. In this Cruisit Ecuador travel guide, we give you a plan that falls halfway in the middle, with a good mix of leisure and discovery. Enter the country and fully experience and explore this South American dream destination. Ecuador’s trip plan that we provide below is best experienced in the country’s high season, but you can also enjoy the shoulder season too. Your Latin fantasies will come true, with warm days beside sapphire waters in the company of legend, and surrounded by lush forests and high-peaked mountains, not to mention thousands of wildlife species to discover.

Also, in our travel guide to Ecuador, we will provide you with all the information you will need to navigate the country at ease. Ecuador’s highlights, tips, transportation, top places and attractions, a handcrafted itinerary in Ecuador, and more will be provided for you as you read through. If you are excited enough by now, let us dig right in!

Top Places in Ecuador

Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador’s most famous destination, are both diverse and breathtaking. They are located in the eastern Pacific Ocean and are relatively distant and secluded, making visits difficult and costly. They are 1,000 kilometers from South America and consist of 13 major and 6 smaller islands. There are travel limitations that make visiting the islands even more difficult, and the only way to get to the Galapagos is by aircraft from the airports in Guayaquil or Quito.

Quilotoa Lake

Quilotoa is a crater lake and the most western volcano in Ecuador’s Andes. The 3-kilometer-wide caldera was formed by the collapse of this dacite volcano 800 years ago. This latest eruption, known as the 1280 Plinian eruption, occurred after a dormancy period of 14,000 years. Fumaroles may be discovered on the lake bottom, and hot springs can be found on the volcano’s eastern slope. It sure is a site that’s getting more and more attention.

The Amazon Rainforest

Ecuador is sometimes ignored as a fantastic destination for seeing the richness of the Amazon Rainforest. The Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve is one of the greatest sites in Ecuador to see the Amazon. You could visit other national parks, but this one is recognized for its biodiversity and indigenous cultures.

Cuenca

Cuenca is a World Heritage City that was founded thousands of years ago. It is located at the confluence of five rivers and provides tourists with a beautiful specimen of colonial Spanish architecture. It features a vast ancient town with cobblestone streets that is quite clean and attractive.

Chimborazo

Chimborazo is a dormant stratovolcano in the Andes’ Cordillera Occidental range and is Ecuador’s tallest mountain, with a peak elevation of 6,263 meters. Its most recent known eruption is thought to have happened about 550 A.D. Chimborazo’s top is the furthest point on the Earth’s surface from the planet’s center, but, is not higher than Mount Everest since elevation is measured from sea level. This is a famed hiking site, but it required high level of skill, especially since it is always on black ice, which needs high level equipment.

7-day Itinerary in Ecuador

Day 1

 

Arrive at Quito!

 

Bienvenida!

You should be arriving through Quito Airport, and once you’re there, either take your pre-booked transport, or get an authorized taxi. Sometimes your hotel can arrange a transport for you, so why not ask.

You will want to either stay around La Floresta, or the Historical Center where most of what you will want to see is around you. The majority of the attractions are concentrated around Plaza Mayor, including museums, right at the city center.

Depending on when you arrive, you might want to take a stroll around to get to know your surroundings and get acquainted with the city. Walk through the main square and neighboring regions. We highly advise you against walking at night. End the day, and get ready for tomorrow.

  • Backpacker: 
  • Budget: 
  • Mid-range
  • Luxury

When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is little reason to be alarmed about walking alone in the country, but there is some crime recorded in Quito to warrant a bit of worry. You can walk safely, but avoid walking at night and be alert in crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets. You can always take taxis, if you don't feel comfortable. Be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

Day 2

 

Exploring Quito

Quito, Ecuador’s capital, was constructed in the 16th century on the ruins of an Inca city and is located at an elevation of 2,850 meters. Despite the 1917 earthquake, the city’s historic center remains the finest preserved and least changed in Latin America.

Right after breakfast, go on a free walking tour of the city. A guide, who are usually students, are enthusiastic and well educated about their city and its history. This helps you as a tourist in Ecuador to learn more about the place. Keep in mind to tip them for their service.

After your walking tour, stroll around the modern district of La Mariscal in the afternoon, then have lunch at one of the many popular restaurants, like Miskay, to enjoy authentic Ecuadorian cuisine. You can use ridesharing apps like Uber to get around instead of walking.

Day 3

 

Day trip to Mindo

Mindo, a little town three hours from Quito is a completely different vibe. Its gloomy woodland and lush tropical foliage make it a lovely, small, laid-back place to visit. It is home to an amazing diversity of birds as well as stunning waterfalls. Once you’re there you might even want to stay for a week in Mindo.

If you’re on a short trip, we recommend taking a tour to Mindo which you can book online or with local travel agents. Make sure you have the waterfalls sanctuary included. If you like birds, you can even get a specialist guide. If none of that suits you, you can visit local farms where you will also have the chance to see birds, but also layback.

Day 4

 

Head to Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi is the most famed volcano not just for its beauty, but also for its history and volcanic activity. You can go for the trek on a one day trip from Quito, but you will have to wake up early as tours leave around 6 am. However, you can also stay for the night at one of many beautiful spots in the region. Many accommodation’s are located in out of this world spots surrounded by the beautiful views.

Once you arrive, take a short stroll to waterfalls, and if you’re staying for the night, then prepare yourself for your hike tomorrow.

If you don’t want to stay in the Cotopaxi, you can take a day trip from Quito and then take a bus from Quito to Baños the next day, which is about a 4-hour journey.

  • Backpacker: 
  • Budget: 
  • Mid-range
  • Luxury

When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is little reason to be alarmed about walking alone in Cotopaxi. You can walk safely, but avoid walking at night and be alert and take all the precautions while hiking, preferably with a guide.

From Cotopaxi to Baños

The bus fare to Baños varies depending on the number of passengers, starting at $5 USD per person.

Day 5

 

Cotopaxi Hike 

Today, right after a hearty breakfast, you will trek Cotopaxi on day 5 of your Ecuador itinerary. If you’ve arranged a tour, the driver will be waiting for you. If you don’t get altitude sickness, this is a great trek. No matter how well-trained and athletic you are, if your body does not like altitude, it will tell you, and you must listen.

You will reach a parking area a few kilometers past the park’s entrance. The hike will thereafter be led by an experienced guide. The hike is steep and sandy, making it more difficult because your foot sinks into the sand. When it’s windy, things grow much more challenging, but they’re still feasible.

It’s only a short hike up to the base at 4000 meters. Then you may decide whether you want to continue walking, which would be another 30 to 45 minutes of strenuous climbing in a higher altitude and potentially snow up to the glacier’s commencement. You can also stay at a restaurant and stay warm and cozy with other hikers. If you choose to reach the top, you will need to plan ahead, but also get a guide, as you will reach the base by afternoon, and trek around midnight to reach the summit by day break.

Day 6

 

Off to Baños

Once you arrive to Baños you will know why its so popular and why its on this Cruisit Ecuadorian itinerary. This adorable tiny village with beautiful and modest cafés and eateries is a nice stop. Situated in a valley surrounded by beautiful mountains with tons of waterfalls. Baños is also well-known for its hot springs, and the best hotels offer them on-site for visitors’ enjoyment.

You can rent a bike and take a waterfalls tour throughout the day. You don’t really need a guide with easy and accessible routes to stunning paths to various waterfalls. You can always ask your hotel and bike shops for the routes. Pailon del Diablo is a must see, but make sure you get there in time since they shut at 5 pm.

La Casa del Arbol is also a must see attraction. A towering swing on the lip of a hill just above Baños, facing the spectacular volcano Tungurahua. You will be tossed up in the air, and you might get freaked out though! The admission fee is $2 and you can get there by car or bus or a 4 hour hike. If you’re staying for a bit longer take the Amazon rainforest tour from Puyo.

  • Backpacker: 
  • Budget: 
  • Mid-range
  • Luxury: Luna Volcan

When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is little reason to be alarmed about walking alone in the country, but there is some crime recorded in Baños to warrant a bit of worry. You can walk safely, but avoid walking at night and be alert in crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets. You can always take taxis, if you don't feel comfortable. Be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.

Extension Option

 

Galapagos

One of the most fascinating ecosystems on the planet, which is extremely fragile and in desperate need of sound conservation practices in order to be conserved. It truly is a paradise for wildlife lovers and conservationists. You may either join a cruise, which ranges in price from $800 USD for a three-day cruise to an unbelievable $8000 USD. There are two admission fees totaling $120 USD, with the proceeds going to conservation. Remember to factor it into your budget.

You must book all of your lodgings and departing flights before arriving on the island. Furthermore, you must have travel insurance and present proof of it before checking in. Flights from Quito or Guayaquil to Santa Cruz or San Cristobal are available. Santa Cruz is the main island from which the bulk of cruises departs, including the famed Bartolome Island. This is an unmissable activity in Ecuador.

Playa Tortuga Bay in Santa Cruz is a dreamlike environment that is home to hundreds of marine iguanas, red crabs (Sally Lightfoot Crab), and other bird species. It’s a wonderful tranquil stroll to get there. Bring cash with you because the few cash machines sometimes break down and take forever to repair; this may not be an issue in Santa Cruz because there are more alternatives, but it is in San Cristobal. 

Day 7 or more

 

Departure Day

If you arrive in Quito and have an early flight the next morning, stay in a hotel near the airport. The city center is approximately an hour from the airport.

Say your last goodbye’s and head to the Airport!

The Most Popular Food in Ecuador

Ecuadorian cuisine is diverse, varying according to elevation and farming resources. Ecuadorian cuisine is a fusion of Spanish, Andean, and Amazonian cuisines, as well as, to a lesser extent, Italian, Lebanese, African, and Chinese cuisines. Beef, poultry, and seafood, particularly ceviche, are popular in coastal locations and are generally served alongside rice joined by lentils, pasta, or plantain. Pork, chicken, beef, and cuy (guinea pig) are popular in the hilly regions and are frequently eaten with rice, corn, or potatoes.

Cuy Asado

If you visit Ecuador, you must try roasted guinea pigs, known as conejillo de indias or cobaya, is a popular cuisine in Andean nations. Ecuadorian patrimonial cuisine includes meals like roasted cuy and cuy stew. Cuy is served with potatoes and/or corn, salsa, and chile. Many folks may be hesitant to try this meal. However, it’s a superb classic meal that never fails to wow. Try roasted cuy, whether in a market or a restaurant! If you find yourself in Ecuador, we highly suggest this trip.

Locro de Papa

Locro de papa is a popular Ecuadorian soup prepared with potatoes and cheese. It is typically topped with avocado and served with a fiery aji sauce. The recipe is easy and filling, and it is popular throughout much of Ecuador.

Ceviche

Ceviche, or chilled seafood cocktail, is a popular cuisine near the coast. The Ecuadorian version is frequently served with “chifles,” or thinly fried plantains, and popcorn.

Encebollado

This substantial fish soup is popular along the coast and is prepared with yucca. It has a tomato base with cooked yucca and seasoned veggies. Some restaurants add “chifles” for crunch.

Llapingachos

Llapingachos are fried tortillas made from boiled potatoes and stuffed with cheese that are typically served with chorizo, fried egg, salad, and avocado. This is one of the most popular dishes among international travelers, so try it while you’re there.

What's the Travel Budget for Ecuador?

Final Thoughts on Ecuador

With its diverse colonial buildings and heritage, breathtaking and unique landmarks, unbelievable warmness, exciting tunes and dances, and vivid picture-perfect surroundings of forests, pristine beaches, and wildlife, Ecuador has a refined and rich heritage that can be seen across the country dating back to at least the 3000 BC. A fantastic option for anyone seeking one of the best Caribbean holiday locations. Ecuador is breathtakingly beautiful, with magnificent national treasures, flora and one of the most diverse wildlife in the world, and spectacular scenery. Would you visit Ecuador?

Have you ever been to the Ecuador? Please share your thoughts and experiences in the comments area below.

Cruisit Team

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