East Timor’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps
- Destinations Asia
Cruisit Team
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- 73 minutes read
East Timor’s Background
Early signs of humans settling in what is now called Timor were part of migrations that created Australasia at least 40 thousand years ago from evidence discovered at the Jerimalai cave site. Survivors of these migrations are thought to still be in the nation today. The excavations have also shown that those people were seafarers and fishermen when they found a fish hook that is as old as 23 thousand years. Malenesians later arrived in the second wave of migration at around 3000 BC with the early Vedda settlers retreating inland into the mountains. The last wave of migrations were proto-Malays who came from China and Indochina. Legend and stories are told of the forefathers who traveled from the Malay Peninsula and the Sumatran Minangkabau Highlands.
However, it seems that later generations opted to remain on land and had no interaction with the outside world or people, but so were the cluster of islands around who seem to have been comparably land-focused communities, now known as eastern Indonesia. Later, interaction with the wider world was made possible by networks of foreign traders serving the island from as far away as China and India then became active in trade between China, Java, and the Philippines, according to evidence and records. Metal items, rice, beautiful fabrics, and currency were transported into the region and exchanged for indigenous spices, sandalwood, deer horn, bees’ wax, and slaves. Even the Portuguese began trading with Timor in 1520, but later invaded it in 1522. Soon after, other European countries like Spain arrived at the island of Timor. The Dutch then followed and divided it separating them into Dutch Timor (West), and Portuguese Timor (East). Even the British governed the island around 1812 to 1815.
The tension and skirmishing the Portuguese had with the Dutch led to a treaty in 1859 in which Portugal relinquished the western section of the island. Even imperial Japan had its turn on the island which was occupied by empire from 1942 to 1945, but after Japan’s defeat in World War II, Portugal reclaimed its colonial authority. West Timor was called Dutch Timor until 1949, when it became Indonesian Timor, a component of the Indonesian country founded from the former Dutch East Indies; East Timor was recognized as Portuguese Timor, a Portuguese colony, until its independence in 1975. It includes the West Timor exclave of Oecussi-Ambeno.
Soon after the withdrawal of the Europeans, Timor-Liste was attacked and occupied nine days later by Indonesian forces and was merged into Indonesia as the province of East TImor until 1999, after years of unrest that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of people, Timor finally had independence, but even through the process, so much calamity befell the people. Attacks by militias and the Indonesian military killed hundreds and displaced hundreds of thousands to flee to West Timor. The country was devastated and much of its infrastructure destroyed including even hospitals. In 2002, East Timor was officially recognized as an independent state after Australia’s interference to stop the bloodshed.
Today, East Timor is Timor-Leste, as it is officially known, and is Asia’s newest country. The resilient inhabitants have overcome European dominations, and resisted Indonesian control for so long, but that is also part of what is left in the culture. Most of the people in Timor are Catholic as a result of evangelism and colonists, but even the languages remained. There are a minority of muslims too. Timor is a country with so many languages as much as their tribes, and they have a lot of them.
The majority of the population is of Papuan, Malayan, and Polynesian heritage and are mostly Christian. Tetum is the most common of the 40 Papuan and Malayan languages or dialects are spoken. Although just a small percentage of the population speaks Portuguese, it is one of the country’s two official languages, the other being Tetum. Indonesian and English are designated as working languages. So, there are so many picks of languages you may want to brush up on.
With untouched ‘best-in-the-world’ reefs to dive, dugongs to see, mountains to climb, and old customs that have survived conflict, Asia’s newest country offers some of the world’s last great off-the-beaten-path activities. A pristine land with stunning dive locations to untouched beaches, traditional communities to uncharted alpine regions, and lethargic towns with little to do but lounge around in a hammock. Timorese cuisine is a delicious blend of traditional and Portuguese flavors.
“A secluded, untouched, and unfrequented gem in Asia. Timor Boasts some of the best reefs to dive in, mountain regions to climb, and so much history to learn about from a Asia’s newest country“
Some describe this country as a secluded location, and based on the amount of visitors that visit, from 60 to 70 thousand annually, it most certainly is unfrequented. The bulk of those visitors are on a visa run from Indonesia, and they frequently remain just in Dili, which is unfortunate because the nation radiates more out of the capital. Timor is more than just an off the beaten path destination. To truly get away from it all, dive in Atauro, climb up to the Cristo Rei monument in Dili, swimming and snorkeling around sacred Jaco Island with its immaculate white beaches, stroll through the verdant slopes of Maubisse, or explore the Oecussi exclave.
Visit the museums in Dili to learn about Timor-Leste’s tragic history, then journey outside of the capital. Hike through rainforest tunnels, shop in misty mountain village marketplaces, and sip local coffee on the terraces of big Portuguese pousadas. As you hold the cliffs along the coast, bump along horrible roads, stopping for shots of the seascapes. Put on a snorkel and explore the magnificent reefs that surround the north coast and Ataro, or go deeper with dive operators that are pleased to show off locations with exceptional reef fish richness. Make your way across this incredible land and discover what everyone else has been missing.
Not every type of traveler considers traveling to East Timor due to its poor tourism infrastructure, but that is its appeal to so many explorers. There are national parks, and mountain ranges as well as pristine beaches that are almost never touched. This might not be a resort destination, but that doesn’t mean you won’t find great stays. There are stays for every type of traveler in Timor that will cater to your needs.
The major problem with East Timor is reaching the country. Timor-Leste is so detached from the world that maybe only two or three countries have direct planes to them. This is more obvious when you see the price of the ticket. However, there are ways to reach the nation without breaking the bank by taking transits in Australia, Indonesia, or Singapore. Beyond the air ticket, pretty much everything else is as comparable as their neighbors whether it is food or lodging options.
To enjoy Timor-Leste the most, you will want to stay on the move in order to see and do as much as you can of what East Timor has to offer for tourists. In this Cruisit Timor-Leste travel guide, we give you a plan that falls halfway in the middle, with a good mix of leisure and discovery. Enter the country and fully experience and explore this Asian unfrequented dream destination. Timor-Leste’s trip plan that we provide below is best experienced in the country’s high season, but you can also enjoy the shoulder season too. Your Asian fantasies will come true, with warm days beside sapphire waters in the company of legend, and surrounded by lush forests and high-peaked mountains.
Also, in our travel guide to East Timor, we will provide you with all the information you will need to navigate the country at ease. Timor-Leste’s highlights, tips, transportation, top places and attractions, a handcrafted itinerary in Timor, and more will be provided for you as you read through. If you are excited enough by now, let us dig right in!
- Dili, the capital, is a fantastic place to learn about the history of this new country and to enjoy some spectacular vistas. climb the Cristo Rei statue
- Take a boat to Atauro Island and enjoy the gorgeous white beaches, coral reefs, and blue seas.
- Hike through the lovely hills and slopes to the south of Baucau.
- Travel to Lake Ira Lalaroe, which has several stilts Fataluku huts, and the neighboring Nino Konis Santana National Park.
- Stay in Walu and hire a fisherman to transport you to holy Jaco Island for snorkeling.
- Use Maubisse as a base to explore the nearby hills.
- Take the boat from Dili to Oecussi, a Timor-Leste exclave bordered on three sides by Indonesia; while there, look for dugongs in the sea.
- Climb Mount Ramelau or the mystical Mount Matebian.
- Ascend Mount Ramelau (Tatamailau)
- In Lospalos, you may immerse yourself in traditional culture.
- Relax on Tutuala Beach.
- Visit Ai Pelo jail to learn about Timor-colonial Leste’s past.
- Swim at the natural swimming pool in Baucau.
- Dodge crocodiles in Lake Ira Lalaro (advised), Timorese believe it good luck. Of course, you should avoid getting near one.
- East Timor is not the cheapest destination to visit due to its big expat community.
- Visas on arrival are available for $30 for 30 days.
- The local currency is the US dollar.
- Outside of Dili, ATMs are sparse.
- The official languages are Tetum and Portuguese, with some Indonesian spoken by the younger population.
- The wet season lasts from December to April, and highways and cities can become impassable.
- Tetum, Portuguese, Indonesian, and some English are the primary languages of the nation.
- Timor is a laid-back nation that is largely regarded to be secure, however common sense is urged when it comes to “not flashing jewelry” or “walking with a lot of cash.” Theft is quite widespread.
- Visas are typically issued on arrival or are not needed for Europeans and Indonesians. For 30 days, the visa costs $30. Land borders do not offer visa on arrival, only airport entry.
- There is public transportation; standard norms for riding a microbus include tapping your coin to halt the vehicle and paying when you get off.
Crime & Scams in the East Timor
East Timor is generally a safe travel destination, although you should take extra precautions and try to avoid being out at night. Harassment of women is a problem in Timor-Leste. While Timor is not a crime-ridden country, definitely not as bad as New York, crime keeps rising and pose an issue in Timor-Leste, such as gang-related crime, theft, armed robbery, and assault are infrequent, but they occur, with home invasions and property-related crimes such as car theft being the most common. Walking during the day is usually extremely safe, but be cautious at night. There have also been occurrences of armed robbery and piracy against ships in nearby seas.
Make sure there are no crocs before diving into the lovely waters in front of you. Except for Atauro, saltwater crocodiles are an essential feature of Timor’s distinctive wildlife. So, before you enter the ocean, make sure you consult the locals. Attacks are infrequent, but when they do occur, they are lethal. Crocodiles are common on the south coast and have even been spotted on beaches near Dili.
Be vigilant, particularly if you are in public places used by foreigners, near official buildings, crowded attractions, or on public transportation. Avoid poor areas of the city. Take care on city streets, especially after dark or if you are on your own. Don’t carry large amounts of money or wear valuable watches or jewelry. Avoid using your mobile phone in the street.
Healthcare in the East Timor While Traveling
Timor-Leste has been partnering with the WHO and World Bank to strengthen its healthcare system, as well as Cuba’s assistance to East Timor, since the end of the Indonesian occupation, when over two-thirds of the country’s hospitals were destroyed or severely damaged. The nation now has four hospitals, not counting the nearly 150 health clinics distributed around the country. Timor-healthcare Leste’s system is regarded to be as rudimentary as it gets. Timor-medical Leste’s services are inadequate, particularly outside of Dili. In the case of emergency, evacuation to Australia or Singapore is most likely the best treatment option.
Before every trip, make sure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations. Among the key recommended vaccines globally are chickenpox (Varicella), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP), influenza (flu), measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), polio, hepatitis, typhoid, and shingles. If you will be in contact with wildlife, you may want to consider getting a rabies vaccination. Tuberculosis, malaria, and dengue, continue to pose a public health challenge. Although leprosy has been eliminated at a national level, it remains endemic in some municipalities.
When visiting East Timor, you are not legally required to purchase travel medical insurance. However, it is always important to have comprehensive medical coverage when traveling because you never know what you could encounter while overseas. You should make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment, evacuation, and repatriation.
Only eat foods that are cooked and served hot, avoid food that has been sitting on a buffet, and eat raw fruits and vegetables only if you have washed them in clean water or peeled them.
Only drink beverages from factory-sealed containers, avoid ice because it may have been made from unclean water, and only drink pasteurized milk.
Make sure to wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using the bathroom and before eating. If soap and water aren’t available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Also, keep your hands away from your face and mouth.
East Timor has a tropical environment with year-round temperatures ranging from 26 to 32 degrees Celsius and unusually high humidity. Temperatures are much colder in the high altitude locations, so bring clothing if you intend on trekking or climbing Mount Ramelau. The tropical climate of Timor-Leste is greatly affected by the West Pacific Monsoon and its rugged terrain.
The rainy season lasts from December to April, however, the days are exceedingly hot. The dry season is from May to October accompanied by clear skies. A swift transitional period between the wet and dry seasons in East Timor are in April and November.
Shoulder Season
In Timor-Leste, the transitional months of April and November have substantially lower rainfall than the low season. Although the country does not receive many visitors year round, the off-season in East Timor is less congested, and this period might be a fantastic time for snagging travel discounts. November is the hottest month in Timor with temps reaching 33°C, which is a huge disadvantage if you want to visit East Timor.
High (Peak) Season
From May to October, enjoy drier weather and better vision before the wet season rains wash away roads and obscure your views. Timor-Leste is tropical even in this cool season, with hot days, cool nights, and temperatures ranging from 16 to 28 degrees Celsius making it comfortable for daily excursions and different activities.
Off-Season (Low Season)
The wet season lasts from December to April, with the southern regions of the nation having a prolonged wet season lasting seven to nine months. This period is very hot and humid. Rain can cause road damage in East Timor, making access to outlying district regions difficult. Check to see if the roads are passable before venturing into isolated locations independently.
By Plane
Tourists wanting to visit Timor-Leste must first transit to Singapore, Darwin, Australia, or Bali (Denpasar), with Bali providing the most alternatives. Dili, Timor-Leste, is about an hour and a half by aircraft from Darwin and 2 hours from Bali. Sriwijaya Air and Citilink (from Bali), Air Timor (from Singapore and Kupang, Timor, Indonesia), and Air North are the carriers that fly to Timor-Leste (from Darwin). Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport serves as the entrance point. The airport charges a US$10 exit tax.
By Car
The roadways between Indonesia and East Timor are often in poor condition, making travel unsafe. Except for Europeans and Indonesians, all nationalities must get a Visa before arriving at the land border point.
Mota’ain (or Motain) is the primary land border crossing with Indonesia, located 115 kilometers (71 miles) west of Dili. Batugade, the nearest East Timorese town, is 3-4 kilometers distant. The next significant Indonesian town is Atambua in West Timor. Land border crossings are also available on the south coast at Salele (near Suai) and into Oecussi at Bobometo (Napan on the Indonesian side) and Wini on the north-east coast of Oecussi.
By Bus
There are regular air-conditioned minibus services connecting the cities of Kupang and Dili via the border crossing in Batugade between West Timor and Timor-Leste. It’s a 12-hour journey through gorgeous rolling hill terrain and down the picturesque coastline west of Dili. There are several land transport minibus services that may accommodate individuals or groups traveling from Dili to Kupang (West Timor) and back. Timor Travel, Paradise Travel, and Leste Oeste Travel are just a few of the minibus firms that offer low-cost transportation to a variety of sites along the Dili-Kupang route.
By Boat
East Timor is not served by any regular international passenger boats. Yacht owners, on the other hand, can access the nation by water. Tourist and business visas (US$30 for 30 days stay) can be obtained on arrival at the Sea Port in central Dili with the display of valid passports. Although it is certainly possible to reach the nation by private boats, beware of piracy.
In Dili and elsewhere, public transit is provided by taxis, small buses, and minivans. In general, public transportation is congested, inconvenient, and falls short of international safety requirements. Public transportation is typically not recommended and is frequently unavailable after dark, however taxis are occasionally accessible in certain spots. There are no railways, and air access is quite limited.
By Car
Although the roads linking large towns are paved, those in the highlands, woods, and rural regions are mostly dirt and gravel. Some of them are in bad condition, particularly following heavy rains when they may become impassable. Roads are frequently in bad condition, and four-wheel drive may be necessary in some regions. Driving at night is dangerous due to insufficient lighting and bad road conditions.
Timor-Leste drives on the left side of the road (as opposed to the US and the UK), and most vehicles are right-hand drive. Distances and speeds are expressed in kilometers and kilometers per hour, respectively. Driving is not difficult in Timor-Leste when the roads are good because there aren’t many automobiles on the road. Even though the driving regulations in Timor-Leste are similar to those in the United States, individuals do not always follow them, therefore drive defensively. If you are driving yourself, make sure you have a spare tire, jack, additional battery water, an extra fan belt, and an emergency triangle in your car. We recommend that you obtain automobile rental insurance just in case.
Drivers must have a current driving license that is valid for the type of vehicle they want to drive. If you are driving, be sure you have a valid driver’s license or permit with you. This might come from your home nation or be granted in East Timor. The type of vehicle you are permitted to drive should be specified on your license. It is also a good idea to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your license.
By Taxi
Timor-Leste is an intriguing nation to visit, with plenty to see in the districts. If you want to travel in luxury and flexibility, hiring a vehicle and driver is a terrific option. You’re also more likely to remain on course with an experienced driver (many road signs are missing), and you’ll learn a lot more.
Taxis are common on Dili’s roadways, however they usually only run throughout the day. City prices range from $2 to $5, depending on distance. In general, locals pay less than outsiders. Request one from the roadside or ask your lodging to arrange one for you. Those that are available in the nights demand a greater fee and must be reached via phone. Travelers who take local cabs should negotiate the price before getting in the car.
By Bus
Most sections of Timor-Leste are served by buses, the majority of which are tiny buses similar to those found on Indonesian islands. Dili, Baucau, Maliana, Los Palos, and Suai are all well connected to other places. Indonesian-style bemos (vans) and Microlets (minibuses) travel from major towns to adjacent villages, a legacy of 24 years of Indonesian control. Most departures occur extremely early in the morning, and drivers have a habit of keliling (Indonesian for “going round”), in which they spend a significant amount of time scouring the streets and scouting for passengers before actually departing. For travels of more over 100 kilometers, fares are around $2 to $3. Dili-Baucau is $2, whereas Dili-Mota’ain is $3.
Microlets (vans adapted to carry people) run set routes, such as from the Mercado Municipal to Comoro, Becora, and other Dili suburbs, and even beyond. They cost 25 cents per ride. You flag one down, then when you get at your location, simply rap a coin against the metal to signify a stop request, and pay the driver after departing.
By Boat
The ferry connects Oekusi (Oecussi) Enclave, Ataru (Ataro) Island, and Dili. A boat excursion to Jaku (Jaco) Island will be a remarkable experience. The fisherman will also prepare fish for you if you want it. Ferries are a frequent mode of transportation to the western enclave of Oecussi and the adjoining island of Atauro.
The trip between Dili and Atauro Island is served by a few operators, ranging from dive/resort-operated fastboats to the mass-passenger ferry Nakroma (which runs every Saturday) and Success (which runs every Thursday), as well as private charters.
Regular passenger boat services from Dili connect Oecusse and Atauro. Boats may be organized between Beloi and other coastal towns on Atauro Island, including Adara on the more secluded north shore.
SIM Cards & Calls in East Timor
Telemor, Timor Telecom, and Telkomcel are the three SIM card carriers in East Timor. East Timorese SIM card registration, like that of other Southeast Asian nations, entails displaying your passport when purchasing a SIM card from an established outlet. All SIM cards from Timor’s mobile service providers are available for $1 at their outlets. Unless you’re a big data consumer, you can acquire roughly 1 GB of data from any of the three providers in East Timor for as little as $5 valid for 7 to 15 days, which is a fair starting point for most travelers.
Alternatively, you may also get a prepaid eSim card from a company like Airalo, SIMCorner, HolaFly, or Nomad. All the providers offer data-only plans that may be used with an eSim-enabled phone, so make sure your phone is compatible. It is also possible to sign up for a Solis WiFi Hotspot. Check before you travel because they only serve select areas. Airalo provides the most extensive coverage of over 180 nations.
Local Internet & WiFi in East Timor
East Timor is falling behind in terms of broadband Internet connection expansion. With no high-speed internet in sight, around 29 percent of all inhabitants have access to the basic Internet. Timor-average Liste’s internet speed is roughly 3 Mbps, which is rather sluggish. Wifi is likely to be available in most, if not all, hotels and other lodging alternatives.
Top Places in East Timor
Cristo Rei
The Cristo Rei of Dili monument is a 27-meter-high enormous figure of Jesus Christ perched atop a globe above Cape Fatucama in Dili, East Timor. It is one of East Timor’s most popular tourist destinations. Mochamad Syailillah, often known as Bolil, created the statue. It was officially revealed in 1996 by Indonesian President Soeharto as a gift from the Indonesian government to the people of Timor Timur, a then-Indonesian region.
Lake Ira Lalaro
Lake Ira Lalaro, East Timor’s biggest lake, is ideal for a day excursion of mountain riding and exploration. However, stay on land and avoid swimming because the lake is also home to the country’s greatest crocodile population.
Tatamailau
Tatamailau, also known as Mount Ramelau, is the tallest mountain in East Timor on Timor Island, standing at 2,986 meters. The mountain is a Virgin Mary shrine and the site of an annual pilgrimage celebrating the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. On the top, there is a 3 meter high statue of the Virgin Mary, built during the Indonesian occupation in 1997.
Nino Konis Santana National Park
East Timor’s first national park is the Nino Konis Santana National Park. 1,236 square kilometers in size, it connects key birding habitats such Lore, Mount Paitchau, Lake Ira Lalaro, and Jaco Island. Park also encompasses 556 square kilometers of the Coral Triangle, an underwater area said to have the highest diversity of coral and coral reef fish in the world.
Mt. Matebian
Every All Souls Day, thousands of pilgrims make their way to the base of Mt. Matebian, one of East Timor’s most hallowed sites. Mountain is also known as the Mountain of the Dead because of military activities that occurred during WWII. Japanese soldiers dug a labyrinth of caverns and tunnels, killing many civilians in the process. Because of its history, the mountain is a significant area in East TImor culture.
7-day Itinerary in East Timor
Day 1
Arrive at Dili!
Welcome to Timor-Leste! Once you have reached the airport, first things first, head to your hotel or any accommodation you chose. Depending on where you’ve come from, you might want to sleep if you’re tired, or maybe start strolling around the neighborhood to get to know the place.
While walking around if you have stayed near the center, you could be able to see the parliament house, then head to the Tais market, a U-shaped vibrant market where you can buy traditional woven clothes. A great place to get souvenirs and handmade textiles while in Timor.
Next up, head to the Catholic Church in Dili, known as the Immaculate Conception Cathedral. Right after your visit to the church, you may want to liven it up and go to Sky Bar, a lively spot in Timor, especially on Fridays. You can conclude the day and get back to rest and get prepared for tomorrow.
- Backpacker: Island Life Backpackers
- Budget: Casa Naemie
- Mid-range: Hotel Villa Colonial
- Luxury: Billini Hotel, Casas de XVI
When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is little reason to be alarmed about walking alone in the country, but there is some crime recorded in Dili to warrant a bit of worry. You can walk safely, but avoid walking at night and be alert in crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets. You can always take taxis, if you don't feel comfortable. Be wary of petty crime by taking precautions mentioned in the safety section above.
From Dili to Atauro
Take one of the regular passenger boat services from Dili to get to Atauro. However, there are a few boat operators to pick from. Including dive/resort-operated fast boats, mass-passenger ferry Nakroma (which runs every Saturday) and Success (which runs every Thursday), and private charters.
At your leisure, stroll to the harbor in the morning and board a boat to Atauro Island. The local boat departs at 8 a.m., travels for approximately 3 hours, costs $3, and returns at 3 p.m. from Beloi Beach. Alternatively, alternative speedboats with rigorous safety standards are available for $45/person/way.
From Beloi
It's worth noting that boats may be arranged between Beloi and other coastal communities, including Adara on the more remote north shore. Jaco Island is located at the eastern extremity of Timor-Leste and is only a short distance from the mainland; upon landing in Valu, it is simple to organize transportation with local fisherman.
Day 2
Beach Hopping!
On the second day of your Timor-Leste itinerary, right after breakfast, start with Arena Branca to kick back and unwind for a bit before you hop onto the next beach. Next up of course is the Cristo Rei Beach, the closest to the Cristo Rei statue that is placed on top of the mountain. While you’re at the beach, you can see the monument, but if you want, after soaking up some more sun, and taking dips in the waters, how about you go for a hike?
The third and last beach for the day is Dolok Oan Beach, also commonly known as Jesus Backside Beach. The backside beach is a more secluded one, but it is where locals like to go, and some even camp there (ask before you camp, as there might be restrictions)
Head up to Cristo Rei to see beautiful views from the top, just before sunset to watch the views in the magical hours.
If you haven’t stayed long around the statue, or until sunset from the top of the hike, head back to town for late lunch or early dinner at Timor Plaza, Castaways, Blackbox, or Esplanada. These places are filled with expats and locals alike, but not many tourists. Some of them also have live bands that you can enjoy.
Once you’re done, head back to your lodging and get prepared for the next day.
Day 3
History and Explorations…
Today on your third day in your Timorese itinerary, you will start to go back in time. There are two great museums in town that you might want to check for a glimpse into the history of Timor-Leste.
Start with Xanana Gusmão Sala de Leitura, or Xanana reading room. This place gets you back in time and has a library and World War II as well as some Australian and Timorese-related history.
When you’re done, head to Resistant Museum. an instructive museum that chronicles the challenges this nation has undergone, with a brief history of Portuguese colonialism and specific information regarding the Timorese uprisings against Indonesia. It’s a tiny museum, so you won’t be able to spend more than two hours there. The entry cost is one dollar.
When you’re done, head to the Venilale Cave which is worth seeing. It is a fantastic tunnel near the peaceful Venilale excavated by the Japanese Army during WWII.
After so much history, how about you unwind on some beach? Head to the nearest beach near your accommodation and take it slow for the rest of the day. For dinner, try out Diya Restaurant.
Day 4
Dare to Explore?
On your fourth day itinerary in East Timor, take it slow, have breakfast, and start heading to Dare, yes that is a place. It is a town situated on top of one of the hills around town. The road up is in pretty good shape, however, once you’re there, be careful. Along the road, you will be looking at the beautiful views and vistas of Dili from the top. You will also see bamboo structures and a church on the way to the top. The road to the top takes around 20 minutes.
There are some coffee shops, and many sweet spots to take photos of, some of them you’ll have to pay to take the shot. Once you’re done, make your way back down the hill.
If you want, you can take a tour with young and lively people with Juventude ba Dezenvolvimentu Násional or JDN for short. They can take you around for a look into the history including the Santa Cruz Massacre beginning at Motel Church and proceeding to Santa Cruz Cemetery, Chega Exhibition, Tasitolu, and John Paul 11 monument. You will also be able to see an Uma Lulik, native Timorese dwelling, which is bizarre!
The Women of Timor-Leste is a tour alternative.
Days 5 to 6
Exploring Atauro
This little island north of Dili is a piece of paradise with fantastic snorkeling, diving, and great hikes. The waters are so clear, that you can see the fish moving around you. Once you’re there, it is easy for you to want to stay for a whole week. On the way from Dili to this beautiful Island, make sure you keep watch for sightings of dolphin pods, whales, seagulls, and flying fish on route!
First, head to Beloi Mountain for a hike. From there you can view Atauro from the top. Then, head to Beloi Beach to enjoy the waters, maybe even snorkel and dive, or go fishing.
You can also visit a fishing community, Bikeli to enjoy an authentic afternoon. If the tide is low, head to the hot springs. You can opt for a one-night stay in Atauro and on your last day simply return to Beloi in the afternoon and take a ferry to Dili, where you will spend the night at your hotel.
Day 7
Departure Day
Today you say goodbye to the welcoming Timorese people and the beautiful paradise they live in. If you have time before your flight you can go shopping, go to any of the nice beaches in Dili, or simply try to check any of the things you missed. If your flight is early, then start heading to the Airport.
The Most Popular Food in East Timor
The cuisine in Timor is heavily inspired by Indonesian cookery, with rice, curries, and spices being predominant. But East Timorese cuisine also has influences from Malay and Portuguese dishes from when they were colonized. Fried fish is a national meal, and prawns are a delicacy. Curries are a popular cuisine, with chicken curry being the most popular. You will find Indonesian food everywhere on the menus. Papuan influences seeps into local cuisine too, therefore, yam and sweet potato will be see on the menus, especially at rural food shops. You will find many international eateries in Dili, primarily due to the expat community living in East Timor. Chinese, Italian, Japanese, and Portuguese restaurants are readily available.
Ai Manas
Ai Manas is a popular Timorese dish made with spicy chilly, which varies in flavor from region to region. Local Timorese cooks frequently utilize red and green chilies in this dish. Aside from the chilies, lemon rind, garlic, ginger, red onion, and other ingredients are added. Ai Manas is often served with a rice or any other dish or side, but especially Balado.
Caril
Caril literally means curry, and unlike other Timorese specialties, the Caril is not particularly hot. In nature, it is bright; folks who are ill are often served this curry-based dish. The sauce is seasoned with potato and other veggies as well as coconut paste which is added to the mix to thicken and enhance the flavor of the gravy.
Bibingka
Bibingka is a popular and delectable delicacy in East Timor. The Bibinka is a cake made with grated coconut. This coconut cake has several delicious layers. The cooks need coconut milk, butter, egg, coconut, rice flour, and other ingredients to make Bibinka from scratch. The cake is grilled by the chefs. This manner, the wonderful scent of banana leaves is preserved.
Katupa
Katupa is a unique East Timorese dish that is available across the country. Katupa is similar to traditional Indian coconut rice. For this, they use either canned coconut milk or fresh coconut. East Timor has been serving the Katupa for decades.
Budu
Don’t get Budu mixed up with the main course. This side dish is made with a unique Timorese sauce. It pairs nicely with frozen onion rings. This spicy sauce has a light Spanish flavor. Made with tomato, onion, lime juice, and mint leaves, it is a refreshing side to have.
What's the Travel Budget for East Timor?
Flights
- Flights start at roughly $470 from nearby countries. Tickets however on average cost around $2,250 and can cost way more depending on which class and from which country you depart from.
Accommodation
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $130 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend around $230 for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $350 for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $720 for a week
Food Budget (Three meals and drinks)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $15 per person per day
- Budget travelers can expect to pay around $20 per person per day
- Mid-range travelers on average would cost $25 to $40 per person per day
- Luxury travelers can expect to pay around $50 to $135 per person per day
Overall Budget Styles (Not including Flights, Tours, Transportation, or Car Rental)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend roughly $250 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend close to $400 for one person for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $670 for one person for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,700 for one person for a week
Flights
- Flights start at roughly $470 from nearby countries. Tickets however on average cost around $2,250 and can cost way more depending on which class and from which country you depart from.
Accommodation
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $130 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend around $230 for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $350 for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $720 for a week
Food Budget (Three meals and drinks)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $15 per person per day
- Budget travelers can expect to pay around $20 per person per day
- Mid-range travelers on average would cost $25 to $40 per person per day
- Luxury travelers can expect to pay around $50 to $135 per person per day
Overall Budget Styles (Not including Flights, Tours, Transportation, or Car Rental)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend roughly $250 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend close to $400 for one person for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $670 for one person for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,700 for one person for a week
Flights
- Flights start at roughly $470 from nearby countries. Tickets however on average cost around $2,250 and can cost way more depending on which class and from which country you depart from.
Accommodation
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $130 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend around $230 for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $350 for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $720 for a week
Food Budget (Three meals and drinks)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $15 per person per day
- Budget travelers can expect to pay around $20 per person per day
- Mid-range travelers on average would cost $25 to $40 per person per day
- Luxury travelers can expect to pay around $50 to $135 per person per day
Overall Budget Styles (Not including Flights, Tours, Transportation, or Car Rental)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend roughly $250 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend close to $400 for one person for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $670 for one person for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,700 for one person for a week
Flights
- Flights start at roughly $470 from nearby countries. Tickets however on average cost around $2,250 and can cost way more depending on which class and from which country you depart from.
Accommodation
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $130 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend around $230 for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $350 for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $720 for a week
Food Budget (Three meals and drinks)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $15 per person per day
- Budget travelers can expect to pay around $20 per person per day
- Mid-range travelers on average would cost $25 to $40 per person per day
- Luxury travelers can expect to pay around $50 to $135 per person per day
Overall Budget Styles (Not including Flights, Tours, Transportation, or Car Rental)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend roughly $250 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend close to $400 for one person for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $670 for one person for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,700 for one person for a week
If you want to know what to pack, read this list below:
- This is a casual dry tropical Island with warm weather that tends get moderate rain, dress accordingly
- Raincoat or Light Waterproof Jacket
- Hiking Boots or Sturdy Sneakers (Shoes You Don’t Mind Getting Wet)
- Sunscreen
- Insect Protection – Repellent and Clothing
- Sunglasses and Sun Hat
- Water Shoes
- Beach Towels/Sarong
- Dry Bag
- Money Belt or Cross Bag
- Portable Medical Kit
- Flashlight or Headlamp
- Copies of your passport.
- Get all the needed vaccinations before traveling
- A power bank is a must in any travel.
- Always have some cash with you just in case there are no ATMs and if you are dealing with a business that solely accepts cash
- Get yourself an adapter for your gadgets
- 1 toothbrush
- 1 tube of toothpaste
- 1 razor
- 1 package of dental floss
- 1 small bottle of shampoo
- 1 small bottle of shower gel
- 1 towel
- Deodorant
- Band-Aids
- Hydrocortisone cream
- Antibacterial cream
- Earplugs
- Tylenol
- Hand sanitizer (germs = sick = bad holiday)
- A key or combination lock
- Zip-lock bags
- Plastic bags (great for laundry)
- Universal charger/adaptor
- LifeStraw (A water bottle with a purifier)
- 1 dry shampoo spray & talc powder
- 1 hairbrush
- Makeup you use
- Hairbands & hair clips
- Feminine hygiene products
Clothing For Boys
- 1 pair of jeans or khaki pants
- 1 pair of shorts
- 1 bathing suit
- 5 T-shirts
- 1 long-sleeved T-shirt
- 1 pair of flip-flops
- 1 pair of sneakers
- 6 pairs of socks
- 5 pairs of boxer shorts
Clothing For Girls
- 1 swimsuit
- 1 sarong
- 1 pair of stretchy jeans
- 1 pair of leggings
- 2-3 long-sleeve tops
- 2-3 T-shirts
- 3-4 spaghetti tops
- 1 light cardigan
Want to plan your own trip, here are some of the best resources that can help you
- Skyscanner – They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
- Momondo – This is another favorite flight search engine because they search such a wide variety of sites and airlines. Always check here too.
- Booking.com – The best all-around booking site that constantly provides the most affordable and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation.
- Couchsurfing – This website allows you to stay on people’s couches or spare rooms for free. It’s a great way to save money while meeting locals who can tell you the ins and outs of their city. The site also lists events you can attend to meet people (even if you’re not staying with someone).
- Intrepid Travel – If you want to do group tours, go with Intrepid. They offer good small group tours that use local operators and leave a small environmental footprint.
- Grassroots Volunteering – For volunteering, Grassroots Volunteering compiles a list of good local volunteer organizations that keep the money within the community.
- Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more! It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
- SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
- Trip Advisor: Check the reviews and then book your accommodation. TripAdvisor is where you go when you want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
- VRBO: is the main search engine to use when you are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
- Hostelworld: With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
- Rome 2 Rio: If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry, or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.
- World Nomads Insurance: When traveling you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.
Final Thoughts on East Timor
With its diverse colonial buildings and heritage, breathtaking and unique landmarks, unbelievable warmness, exciting tunes and dances, and vivid picture-perfect surroundings of forests, pristine beaches, and wildlife, Timor has a refined and rich heritage that can be seen across the country dating back to at least the 3000 BC of recorded history and evidence that goes back tens of thousands of years. A fantastic option for anyone seeking one of the best secluded and unfrequented Asian destinations. East Timor is breathtakingly beautiful, with magnificent national treasures, flora and fauna, and spectacular scenery. Would you visit the Timor-Leste?
Have you ever been to Timor? Please share your thoughts and experiences in the comments area below.
