Cuba’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps
- Destinations Americas
Cruisit Team
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- 77 minutes read
Cuba’s Background
The Guanahatabey and Taino Native Americans initially arrived in Cuba in the 15th century. Farmers, hunters, and fishermen were among them. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in Cuba and seized the island for Spain. Columbus christened the island Isla Juana, but it was eventually renamed Cuba, from the local Native American name Coabana. Within five years, the island had been split into seven municipal divisions, including Havana (La Habana), Puerto Principe, Santiago de Cuba, and Sancti Spritus.
The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to diminish following Christopher Columbus’ European discovery of the island and its subsequent growth as a Spanish colony over the next few centuries. Many African slaves were recruited to labor on the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching site for the yearly treasure voyages destined for Spain from Mexico and Peru, as well as the staging ground for the exploration of the North American continent. Spanish control was harsh and exploitative, and rebellions were violently crushed on occasion. The US participation during the Spanish-American War in 1898 was ultimately responsible for the overthrow of Spanish sovereignty.
The Treaty of Paris that followed created Cuban independence, which was given in 1902 following a three-year transition period. Later, Fidel Castro led a revolutionary army to victory in 1959, and his brutal control has kept the regime in power ever since. During the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, Cuba’s Communist revolution was disseminated throughout Latin America and Africa with Soviet help. The country is slowly emerging from a severe economic slump that occurred in 1990 as a result of the removal of old Soviet subsidies worth $4 billion to $6 billion per year. Cuba blames its problems on the US blockade, which has been in effect since 1961.
Cuba is the Caribbean’s biggest island and also the closest to Key West. Despite its close vicinity, few Americans get the opportunity to visit this intriguing and vintage nation. Travel to the area was restricted repeatedly under numerous presidents due to the US embargo, and for many years, American visitors were barred from visiting Cuba. Americans wanting to visit had to maneuver around the restrictions by transiting elsewhere like Mexico or other places in South America. Obama announced the relaxation of travel restrictions to Cuba in 2014, hundreds of Americans went to the Caribbean island. Cuba, was no longer out of bounds and illegal to enter, and curious Americans flocked, eager to see Cuba, the land they were forbidden to enter since the 1950s. Although that decision was reversed under Trump, the Biden administration announced it was undoing some of the restrictions President Donald Trump imposed before the pandemic. Americans who want to travel legally to Cuba will now have the opportunity to do so.
Cuba, trapped in a time-warp, with amber specks lurking underneath the run down exteriors. The diverse contrasts are what make traveling there such a thrilling, exhilarating swirling experience. This is a place where you can let go of expectations and expect the unexpected, vintage, yet alluring, hurting from an economic embargo, yet gorgeous. Cuba, a complex country, difficult to comprehend, sometimes misinterpreted, but above all, a masterpiece. So be prepared for the unexpected.
“A lively, complex, and beautiful nation, both glorified and ridiculed. Cuba is a land of indescribable charm. It is timeworn yet majestic, frail but noble, satisfying but mysteriously distressing.“
Cuba, seductive and mysterious, has caught the imagination of the world, but especially American tourists for decades—at least because it has long been veiled in mystery and forbidden. It is a little nation that has made a big cultural and political impact throughout the world. It is the birthplace of salsa and the maker of prized Cuban cigars.
For those who want to explore beyond the city walls and medieval buildings, take Plitvice National Park, a stunning collection of 16 lakes linked by waterfalls and wooden pathways. A popular tourist attraction, yet the various walking routes around the park provide tranquility and wonderful views.
Croatia is the type of location that has absolutely indescribable natural beauty everywhere you look. The entire nation is a perfect honeymoon destination, but also a photographer’s paradise, thanks to the brilliant colors, warm climate, and stunning seaside scenery. This might make deciding on a certain location or region challenging. You couldn’t go wrong by settling in one location, plopping down on a beach, and spending a week living out your cravings.
Without the meddling of modernity, Cuba’s historic cities haven’t altered much since pirates roamed the Caribbean. The ambiance and architecture are especially stunning in Havana, Trinidad, Remedios, and Camagüey, where enormous squares and cobblestone alleyways tell tales of luxury and intrigue. Despite areas of restoration, many structures remain neglected, like a widowed duchess in need of a makeover. These treasures might be revived with enough cash. Indeed, several of them have already been partially rebuilt, transforming into stunning private homestays or retro-themed eateries that boldly display their rich historical past. The relics of the past are within your hands to explore while in Cuba.
Although what the west like to call poor is visible in Cuba, the residents are warm and hospitable to tourists. While most of the country’s infrastructure is in need of repair, there are few issues in tourism areas. Power outages are prevalent across the country, however, many famous tourist locations are provided with generators. Some of the more popular towns to visit are Havana, the capital city, Trinidad, a World Heritage Site with many colonial structures, and Varadero, one of the country’s most famous tourist beach resorts.
There has almost never been a better time to visit Cuba. Private industry is showing the first signs of a creative spring, while big-name brands from the well-known northern enemy have yet to dilute the cultural charm. As a result, there is a lot of experimentation in the nation. Here is a free-spirited cafe where devoted students debate Che Guevara’s role to the world revolution; there is an avant-garde art studio where the furnishings is as bizarre as the exhibitions. From rural Viales to downtown Havana, it appears like the entire country is gradually waking up from a long hibernation. Come now and catch a wave.
The great majority of Cuban visitors go to the country’s north coast and outlying islands, which are dotted with lovely arcs of white sand. But venture beyond the beaches and you’ll find yourself in a another realm, one of fertile woods and crocodile-infested swamps, abandoned coffee estates, and rocky mountains as famed for their revolutionary legend as they are for their rare animals. Cuba, where contradicting marvels coexist. Get off the usual road and look for them.
To enjoy Cuba the most, you will want to stay on the move in order to see and do as much as you can of what Cuba has to offer for tourists. In this Cruisit Cuban travel guide, we give you a plan that falls halfway in the middle, with a good mix of leisure and discovery. Enter the country and fully experience and explore this Caribbean dream destination. Cuba’s trip plan that we provide below is best experienced in the country’s high season in the summer, but you can also enjoy the shoulder season too. Your Caribbean fantasies will come true, with warm days beside sapphire waters in the shade of historic buildings, and surrounded by vintage vehicles.
Also, in our travel guide to Cuba, we will provide you with all the information you will need to navigate the country at ease. Cuba’s highlights, tips, transportation, top places and attractions, a handcrafted itinerary in Cuba, and more will be provided for you as you read through. If you are excited enough by now, let us dig right in!
- Stroll around Havana Vieja, a UNESCO World Heritage site, an antique town.
- Take a Tour of the Cuban Revolution Museum
- Discover the past at the Che Guevara Mausoleum in Santa Clara.
- Visit the Malecon.
- Explore Colonial Trinidad, the best-preserved city in the country and another UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Experience The Plaza Mayor
- Wet your feet on Varadero Beach, Cuba’s most famous beach, which has white sand and turquoise water.
- Relax in the quieter Guardalavaca and soak up the rays.
- Trek across the gorgeous, verdant valley of Parque Nacional Viales.
- Visit Baracoa, Cuba’s oldest city.
- View the amazing collection of art at Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes.
- Castillo of San Pedro del Morro, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the best-preserved Spanish strongholds.
- For an emerald green jungle pool experience, visit the mesmerizing El Nicho waterfalls.
- Try stays in a casa particular (their version of Airbnb)
- Don’t expect a lot of internet since it is restricted, however, things are slowly getting better in this direction.
- Know your pesos: there are two types in the country, and only one is accepted: the Cuban peso (Moneda Nacional) avoid coming into contact with the other peso
- Eat in Paladares (Restaurants)
- Always keep some cash on hand. Cash is king in Cuba, but don’t carry too much of it. Cards issued in the United States are not accepted anywhere. ATMs are likewise difficult to come by.
- Don’t let jineteros get the best of you (Street Pestering Individuals)
- Unless they start it, avoid discussing politics with the locals.
- Waiters, hotel cleaners and luggage carriers, car park employees, restroom attendants, and tour guides should all be tipped, their wages are as low as it gets.
- Purchase a Cuba Tourist Card (Visa) online before you enter Cuba.
- With the introduction of the D’Viajeros online form, immigration paperwork have been simplified. You can fill out the form digitally up to 72 hours before your trip to Cuba.
- Dress for the beach, with light summer dresses – shirts and shorts for men.
- If you want to hire a classic car to drive about the city, your options are limited. But, you can still rent one of the classic vehicles that add to the glitz and glam in Cuba.
- Medication should be brought with you since the country is short on supply.
- If you don’t want to ride the wind on the toilet seat, don’t buy street food. However, be cautious while eating specific fish, as some of them are poisonous. Do your research, avoid lion fish, and stay away from anything uncooked.
- Although Cuba is one of the safest destinations to visit, petty theft is frequent, so avoid pickpockets by staying alert, more on this below.
- Get a data-enabled SIM card as soon as you land.
- Don’t expect to receive high-quality service in most establishments.
- The majority of bathrooms are paperless, so bring them with you.
- When entering or leaving the nation, always lock your bags. Bags are often checked and valuables are stolen.
- Do not drink tap water. While it will not kill you, it may cause gastrointestinal trouble. Bottled water is plentiful and inexpensive.
- Americans are permitted to visit Cuba by the Cuban government. The limitations on why you can go and where you can spend your money are all American laws. As a result, regardless of American laws, your US passport is valid in Cuba.
Crime & Scams in Cuba
In terms of violent crime, Cuba is one of the safest countries in the Americas. Pick-pocketing is increasingly prevalent, but not widespread, and is largely prevented if a few simple safeguards are taken. Wear a money belt, use hotel safe boxes, and avoid flashing your cash in public. Never exchange money with unregistered street sellers. You may be subjected to estafas (forged money). Avoid buying from street sellers since most of them run scams like fake cigar, tap water in a water bottle, forged money, fake discounted tourist tickets, and fake products.
Be vigilant, particularly if you are in cramped public places, near official buildings, crowded attractions, or on public transportation. Avoid poor areas of the city. Take care on city streets, especially after dark or if you are on your own. Don’t carry large amounts of money or wear valuable watches or jewelry. Avoid using your mobile phone in the street. Also, please don’t brag and show off in Cuba. It’s a simple place, so be humble.
Healthcare in Cuba While Traveling
Medical care, hospitals, and emergency services are few in Cuba. Know about them before going to Cuba, just in case. However, Cuba has an excellent health system, but it is always short of drugs. Bring any prescription medicine you believe you will need, as well as any over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol. You can also give away pharmaceuticals to the people of Cuba up to 10kg tax-free (pack them in a separate bag).
Before every trip, make sure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations. Among the key recommended vaccines globally are chickenpox (Varicella), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP), influenza (flu), measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), polio, hepatitis, typhoid, and shingles. If you will be in contact with wildlife, you may want to consider getting a rabies vaccination.
When visiting Cuba, you are legally required to purchase travel medical insurance and can be denied entry if you don’t have one. Also, it is always important to have comprehensive medical coverage when traveling because you never know what you could encounter while overseas.
Only eat foods that are cooked and served hot, avoid food that has been sitting on a buffet, and eat raw fruits and vegetables only if you have washed them in clean water or peeled them.
Only drink beverages from factory-sealed containers, avoid ice because it may have been made from unclean water, and only drink pasteurized milk.
Wash your hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds, especially after using the bathroom and before eating. If soap and water aren’t available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Also, keep your hands away from your face and mouth.
Cuba has subtropical weather with two different seasons: warm and pleasant, or scorching hot with a chance of hurricane. Cuba, also known as the “no-winter island,” goes from comfortable to warm to blazing hot as the seasons change. Sunbathing is possible all year in Cuba due to its magnificent beaches and tropical atmosphere, but be aware of storms.
So, before you go, double-check the forecast. The hurricane season lasts mostly from June to November, and a big storm capable of flooding the streets is always probable. August, September, and October were the months with the most hurricanes recorded. However, storms were also experienced in May, June, July, and November. While the odds of a hurricane affecting your trip plans from May to July and November are extremely low, you should still exercise caution.
Shoulder Season
The shoulder season in Cuba is from April to May and October. By April, the weather in Cuba is already warm and less wet than it would be in the following early summer months. Beaches are also less busy than during the peak season, with the exception of Semana de la Victoria (Triumph Week) where Cuban’s celebrate and the busy Easter holiday. This period provides low-season pricing and practically empty beaches. The weather is also pleasant for outdoor activities, and there are several major events taking place. By May, the prices tumble even lower, making it the best time to visit Cuba for budget travelers. Prices for resort hotels and casas particulares are much lower. Both April and May see many nice festivals and events. Before shutting down for hurricane season.
By October, the unbearably hot days are gradually dissipating, but the danger of tropical storms keeps visitors at bay. It is still hot in Cuba around October, but not as sticky as the previous months. October is the perfect month to get a decent price before peak season in Cuba. However, be warned that major tropical storms are possible before the hurricane season ends in November.
High (Peak) Season
The peak tourist season in Cuba is during the dry winter season which runs from November to March. March specifically has become a very popular month to visit Cuba. Traveling during the high season in Cuba is enjoyable due to the clear skies, and simple due to the availability of more flights. Temperatures are warm and the weather is less humid in Cuba during the high season. The cost of traveling during this period in Cuba is by far the most expensive, and availabilities run thin fast.
Between November and March, travelers coming from the north go to Cuba to escape the frigid North American winter. At this time of year, especially during March, more than 260 species of migrating birds utilize the island as a temporary staging area. Hotel and homestay prices are at their peak, climbing even more around Christmas and New Year. Weather fronts passing in from the north might produce short cold spells between December and February. February sees the clearest skies and December is the busiest.
Festivals and events take over the high season in Cuba with The Benny Moré International Music Festival in November, Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano in December, Festival Internacional de Jazz is a major event in January, Salsa Festival in February, and Havana World Music Festival in March to name a few.
Off-Season (Low Season)
The low season in Cuba lasts from June to early October and is the summer and hurricane season. During this period marks the hottest weather in Cuba, but that isn’t much of a concern when you know hurricanes gravitate towards the island during this time. August, September, and October were the months with the most hurricanes recorded. However, storms are sometimes also experienced in May, June, July, and November. Now you know the odds, it is your choice. In June and July, you can still enjoy nice days on the beach and is ideal for avoiding crowds and enjoying the island all to yourself, and a lesser risk of a hurricane. Hotel rates fall and remain low until the end of October especially starting from August.
By Plane
The great majority of foreign scheduled flights arrive at Havana’s José Mart airport, and is the largest airport in Cuba. While certain aircraft, particularly from Canada and the United States, fly directly to a number of the much smaller provincial airports, most notably Varadero, Santa Clara, Holgun, and Santiago de Cuba. Getting to Cuba from the United States has never been simpler, and while only a few airlines run direct flights from the United Kingdom, there are several direct flights from other parts of Europe. For years, Canada has had more flights to Cuba than any other country, yet there are no direct flights from Australia. There are 38 airports worldwide with direct flights.
By Boat
You can use a charter or have your personal yacht and go to Cuba. When yachts arrive in Cuba, they must proceed to the nearest Port of Entry, with the Q and courtesy flags flying. Hemingway Marina, just west of Havana, is the major port of entry for yachts. All marina ports include tourist facilities and are utilized for yacht clearance. Boat owners can enter the nation in general provided they produce proper proof of ownership (IBS, sea letter, etc., editor’s note) and submit a mooring contract, as well as alert the authorities of their impending arrival.
Traveling inside Cuba is overall straightforward and simple with multiple public transportation options, car rentals, and taxis condensed in the major cities. Trains, on the other hand, are useful for traversing the distances between the cities quickly, however, sometimes it is not as quick as one thinks. Cuba appears to have a well-developed transportation network, featuring an enormous railroad system and 900km (560 miles) of roadways connecting communities around the island. However, traveling around Cuba is difficult. Public transit is not well geared for visitors; you must plan ahead of time or understand the complexities of local transportation.
By Train
Trains, despite their extensive network, are not typically a suitable means to navigate throughout Cuba. When an alternate mode of transportation is available, even locals avoid utilizing them. New Chinese-built carriages began service in 2019, but the timetable remains erratic, most trains are sluggish, and amenities are deplorably inadequate.
From its La Coubre station on the southern edge of Habana Vieja, Havana is the connection center, connecting to most provincial capitals in Cuba. Every fourth day, four rail routes depart towards Santiago de Cuba, Holguin, Guantánamo, and Bayamo-Manzanillo. To buy tickets, go to the ticket window at most train stations or ask for the Lista de Espera window for trains leaving right away. When purchasing tickets, you must present your passport.
Always check for an updated list of departures directly at the station where you’re getting on because timetables are subject to change without notice.
By Car
Renting a car in Cuba allows you to see the island’s highlights at your own pace. Driving in Cuba, on the other hand, is an experience in and of itself: road conditions can be poor, signage is inadequate to nonexistent, and road laws are confusing.
In the low season, automobile rental in Cuba starts at US$70 per day for a medium-sized car, plus other extras such as insurance and liability waiver. There is a US$25 surcharge if you pick up your rental car at the airport. You must pay a refundable “guarantee deposit” of around $175, which will be reimbursed upon drop-off if there are no citations or difficulties with the car. Your home driver’s license is very likely valid in Cuba no matter where you come from, however, do check before you leave. Numerous travel agencies include car rental services.
Google Maps and Maps are excellent resources when hiring a car in Cuba. If you are not staying in a hotel or homestay with a garage, you need to request a parqueador (car keeper). For $5 to $10, this neighbor or guardian will watch your automobile for the night so you don’t lose the deposit due to petty theft of mirrors or antennae.
Cuban roads are often in poor condition, with numerous potholes and few traffic signs. Any road trip should be taken at a leisurely pace. Cuba is perhaps better experienced with a guide-driver so that you may concentrate on the sights rather than the road. When hiring a car, be sure to schedule ahead of time; also, it is suggested to hire a “guardian,” also known as a parqueador, to keep an eye on the vehicle at night. Expect to avoid the road after dark because street lights are rare everywhere, especially in large cities.
By Taxi
Taxis are another option, albeit they can be expensive for long travels between cities. They are an excellent option for intra-city travel. There are both legal, licensed taxis and illegal, unauthorized taxis.
The ubiquitous old American vehicles in Cuba work as taxis, and may only be leased with drivers – mainly for journeys inside city borders, but rarely for inter-city transfers. Day excursions from Havana are available from several drivers. There are also an increasing number of ridesharing services available, including Bajanda and Sube.
There are two sorts of taxis in Cuba: yellow cabs (which come in a variety of vehicle makes and sizes) and the traditional convertibles with which every visitor snaps a selfie. Yellow taxis are operated by either state-owned organizations or private drivers, although the charges are comparable. You may schedule day trips or inter-provincial journeys in an almendrón if you’re going in a small group (the local name for the old American cars because of their almond-like shape). If you hire a fancier vintage convertible vehicle within the city, it will have air conditioning, leather seats, and be painted in brilliant colors. Before hiring a car, always agree on a price.
Tricycle taxis are a two-seater (behind the driver) type of transport that are popular for moving about downtown areas of Havana, Cienfuegos, Camagüey, Holguin, and other places. You’ll also see beautiful horse-drawn carts in Havana, Cienfuegos, Bayamo, and other colonial cities. Trencito (little toy-like train) trips are available in the malecons (sea drives) of Havana and Cienfuegos, as well as Varadero and Santiago de Cuba.
By Bus
The bus is the most affordable mode of transportation on the island. There are several bus companies, however Viazul is the most popular among travellers. These buses are typically air-conditioned coach buses with restrooms and televisions. They are generally efficient and trustworthy, however failures can occur on occasion. Reservations can be booked ahead of time. This may be essential during peak seasons, although you may typically buy a ticket on the spot. The buses stop at highway restaurants along the journey, although the food is sometimes disappointing. You’ll be better off bringing your own snacks.
Buses are the greatest way to go throughout Cuba because they connect most tourist spots. Bus travel in Cuba is typically secure, dependable (given Cuban timeliness standards!) and less expensive than renting a vehicle or using a cab.
With air-conditioned buses and comprehensive coverage of the island’s most popular attractions, Vazul is the go-to bus operator for travelers. Online booking is accessible via the website, however due to faulty booking systems, it is best to book physically at the Vazul bus stops at least two hours before the scheduled departure time. During peak season (July and August, as well as November to March), it’s recommended to book days in advance, especially for popular routes like Havana to Viales, Havana to Varadero, and Santiago de Cuba to Baracoa.
All tourists must produce identity papers such as passports when booking bus tickets. Tourists cannot pay in cash; only non-US-based credit cards are accepted.
Pack a jacket for bus travel in Cuba because the air conditioning on buses is frigid and there are no temperature adjustments for passengers.
Yellow minivans and minibuses used by residents and paid in Cuban pesos may be found around Havana. These are known as ruteros and gazelas, and they run on fixed routes from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., as well as routes around the city after hours.
By Bicycle
With a record of fuel shortages and a low per capita automobile population, Cuba has long been a bike-friendly location. Even on motorways, a 3-foot-wide bike lane on the right side of the road is allocated for bicycles and motorbikes, albeit expect some chaotic “freedom” of movement in provincial communities outside of Havana.
If you need to patch a flat or blow up your tires, keep an eye out for poncheras (puncture repair stalls). These kiosks may be found all across the country, and even in tiny towns, you can find an improvised ponchera. Spare parts are few, but Cubans are renowned to be inventors by necessity, so if something can be made with the resources on hand, you won’t be able to stop moving.
In recent years, Cuba has witnessed an increase in the number of bike rental companies, with the most popular being Cubyke, Citykleta, and Veló Cuba.
By Boat
In Cuba, there are two major ferry shuttles. One operates every 15 to 20 minutes from Habana Vieja to Casablanca and Regla, while the other is a catamaran service linking Surgidero de Batabanó to Nueva Gerona on Isla de la Juventud. Catamarans sail three times every week: Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays. Book at least a day in advance at the Havana bus station on Avenida 26 and Zoológico, Plaza de la Revolución, using your passport. Keep an eye out for cancellations during storm season (June to November).
Cayo Saeta is only accessible by boat from Holgun, but you must be booked via an approved tourist operator to get there.
SIM Cards & Calls in Cuba
In ETECSA outlets, a Cubacel SIM card costs 1000 CUP (41.70 USD). SIM cards can also be rented for 75 CUP each day (minimum of 3 days, 225 CUP + 250 CUP recharge = 475 CUP (19.80 USD)). SIM cards are available at Havana-José Mart International Airport (HAV), including the Cubacel Tur tourist SIM card for $25 USD. If you are 18 years old or older, you can purchase a Cuban SIM card from Cubacel by ETECSA as a tourist. Nothing prevents visitors from purchasing a SIM card in Cuba. The Cubacel Tur tourist SIM card contains 2.5 GB of data, 20 local minutes, and 20 local SMS; this SIM card may be preferable to a standard (expensive) SIM card.
Alternatively, you may also get a prepaid eSim card from a company like Airalo, SIMCorner, HolaFly, or Nomad. All the providers offer data-only plans that may be used with an eSim-enabled phone, so make sure your phone is compatible. It is also possible to sign up for a Solis WiFi Hotspot. Check before you travel because they only serve select areas. Airalo provides the most extensive coverage of over 180 nations.
Local Internet & WiFi in Cuba
The biggest issue with Internet access in Cuba was limited access to the Internet due to insufficient internet infrastructure. Fortunately, Cuba permitted private wifi in homes and companies in 2019, however, access requires a license. More than half of the Cuban population currently has access to the internet. WiFi in Cuba is slow, however, it has improved dramatically since the advent of 4G. Speeds fluctuate and can range from 150 Kbps in bad WiFi hotspots and up to 28 Mbps in expensive resorts.
Top Places in Cuba
Viñales Valley
In Cuba, Viñales Valley is a karstic depression. The 132-square-kilometer valley is located in the Sierra de los rganos mountains, approximately north of Viales in the Pinar del Rio Province. Because of its utilization of traditional tobacco-growing practices, the valley was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural landscape in 1999.
Parque Central
The Parque Central de Havana is one of the most well-known and central places in Havana, Cuba. It is situated between the streets of Prado, Neptuno, Zulueta, and San José, as well as San Rafael Boulevard. The Gran Teatro de La Habana, the Hotel Inglaterra, the Hotel Telégrafo, el Hotel Parque Central, la Manzana de Gómez, the Hotel Plaza, and the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes are among the structures that surround the park.
Plaza de St. Francisco de Asís
The Plaza de St. Francisco de Asís is one of Havana’s oldest squares in Old Havana, established on June 2, 1628. It is named after the adjacent Franciscan convent Convento de San Francisco de Asís. The renowned Fuente de los Leones was created in 1836 by Italian artist Giuseppe Gaggini. The Plaza was deemed the nicest site in Havana by Mayor José Martn Félix de Arrate in 1761.
Castillo de la Real Fuerza
The Castillo de la Real Fuerza is a fortification on the western side of Havana’s harbor, situated back from the entrance and adjoining the Plaza de Armas. It was originally intended to guard against pirate attacks, but it had a bad site; it was too far within the bay. The fort is said to be the oldest stone fort in the Americas, and it was included to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of “Old Havana and its Fortifications” in 1982.
Cayo Levisa
Cayo Levisa is a cay in Cuba’s Pinar del Rio Province. The beautiful sand beaches on its north shore, accessible only by boat from Palma Rubia, attract tourists. It features a number of snorkeling and diving spots. It is a coral reef in the Colorados Archipelago and is widely recognized for its black coral. On the island, there is a hotel consisting of around 20 cabins.
7-day Itinerary in Cuba
Day 1
Arrive in Havana
Arrive at your hotel and check in. Take a stroll down the Malecón in the afternoon and have a refreshing drink at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba. For supper, try La Fontana or La Cocina de Lilliam, two of the greatest paladares in town. Make a reservation as soon as you arrive at your hotel, because these spaces fill up quickly. If you’re not too tired after supper, grab some jazz at La Zorra y el Cuervo.
- Backpacker:
- Budget:
- Mid-range:
- Luxury:
When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is no reason to be alarmed about walking home alone in the dark as there is not enough crime recorded in Havana to warrant any bit of worry. You can walk safely at night and never worry about crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets, but you can always take a taxi, if you don't feel comfortable.
Day 2
Explore more of Havana
Begin your morning at La Habana Vieja. The Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza de Armas, Plaza Vieja, and Plaza de San Francisco are all worth seeing. Visit the Museo de la Ciudad, the Castillo de la Real Fuerza, and any other sights that pique your interest.
Eat at La Bodeguita del Medio. After lunch, proceed to Parque Central to see El Capitolio, followed by either the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes or the Museo de la Revolución. Finish your afternoon meandering down Callejón de Hammel’s outdoor art display, but if your second day is a Sunday, come here earlier for the Sunday rumba sessions.
If you have a half-hour, stop by Plaza de la Revolución to visit the José Marti memorial and the renowned iron sculpture of Che Guevara’s face atop the Ministry of the Interior building. Go to the Tropicana in the evening for food and performances. You can also go to Habana 61 for supper, one of the best contemporary options in Havana
Day 3
Off to Trinidad
Proceed to Trinidad. Stay at one of the numerous magnificent casas particulares right in the heart of this classic tiny city’s colonial district. Spend the afternoon seeing the colonial-era attractions of Trinidad, such as the Plaza Mayor, Plazuela El Jigüe, Iglesia de la Santisima Trinidad, and Museo Romántico.
Make a reservation for supper at Paladar Estela or Sol y Son. After dinner, take a stroll around Plaza Mayor and pay attention to where the excitement is. It may be a salsa or son band performing on the steps under the Casa de la Msica, or it could be at any of the adjacent bars, including the renowned Palenque de los Congos Reales.
- Backpacker:
- Budget:
- Mid-range:
- Luxury:
When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is no reason to be alarmed about walking home alone in the dark as there is not enough crime recorded in Trinidad to warrant any bit of worry. You can walk safely at night and never worry about crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets, but you can always take a taxi, if you don't feel comfortable.
Day 4
Side trip to Santa Clara!
Spend the morning strolling about Trinidad and shopping at the different little street markets. Travel north from Trinidad to Santa Clara, Che Guevara’s hometown. The large and majestic Monumento Ernesto Che Guevara, located in the Plaza de la Revolución Che Guevara, is your first and most essential visit here. In the early evening, go to Parque Vidal, Santa Clara’s downtown heart and soul. Visit the Teatro La Caridad before heading to Hostal Florida Center for supper. Check out Club Mejunje after supper to see if there’s anything going on.
Days 5 and 6
Off to Cayerías del Norte
Travel north from Santa Clara to La Cayera del Norte, where you will discover a number of huge, opulent resorts on some of Cuba’s best beaches. On the way, make a brief stop at the little colonial-era town of Remedios. Then sink in for some real unwinding. There are good snorkeling and scuba diving options, as well as various other activities. You may perhaps simply relax.
- Backpacker:
- Budget:
- Mid-range:
- Luxury:
When it becomes dark, a foreign city may be twice as dangerous - especially if you don't understand the language and are unfamiliar with the area. There is no reason to be alarmed about walking home alone in the dark as there is not enough crime recorded in Cayerías del Norte to warrant any bit of worry. You can walk safely at night and never worry about crowded areas or unlit alleys or streets, but you can always take a taxi, if you don't feel comfortable.
Day 7
Adios Cuba!
This 7-day trip to Cuba opened up the country’s many cultural and architectural marvels, extraordinary nature and wildlife, as well as experiences that you wouldn’t have elsewhere. It is now time for your departure, and sadly your last goodbyes to Cuba. Pack your belongings and get ready to head to Havana’s International Airport to catch your flight back home. If you have time, stop at the Almacenes San José market for some last-minute shopping before you depart.
The Most Popular Food in Cuba
The cuisine in Cuba is significantly influenced by Spain, despite being the first and last Spanish colony in the Caribbean. Cuban food is also heavily influenced by African and other Caribbean and indigenous Taino cuisine. Some Cuban dishes combine spices and Spaniard methods, infused by African, and Taino cooking, with Caribbean spice and taste influences. This results in a fusion of many cultural influences in just one dish. Restaurants in Cuba are government-owned yet managed by staff. The majority of restaurant meals may be depressingly dull. But, if you know where to look, that is in your casa particular or in Paladares, are locally run, and the food is the best there. The seating is limited, so get there early. Inquire with a local about the finest places to eat.
Ropa Vieja
Ropa vieja is one of the most well-known Cuban dishes in the world. This meal appears to be a legacy of the peninsular culture of the Spanish Canary Islands. The meal consists of previously boiled and shredded meat cooked in a beef-based sauce with onion, bell peppers, bay leaves, and cumin, among other things.
Yucca con Mojo
Yucca with mojo is another meal that is traditionally served during Cuban family gatherings. It is a simple and healthful meal that is typically served as an appetizer. Because of the high content of glucose in this tuber, eating it in big quantities is not recommended.
Arroz y Frijoles Negros
Rice and black beans are key accompaniments to Cuban cuisine. It is hard to enjoy a proper Cuban lunch or supper without them. Rice and black beans are always served alongside the main course, such as Ropa vieja or Lechón asado.
Picadillo a la Habanera
Picadillo a la Habanera is made from delicious ground beef cooked over low heat with spices, tomato sauce, potatoes, and olives. This meal is influenced by Cuba’s Spanish history. It may be made with any sort of meat, although the most frequent are beef, hog, chicken, and turkey.
Arroz Moros y Cristianos
The Moros y Cristianos is similar to rice and beans. This cuisine is associated with Cuba’s African ancestry. This meal is also available in another form known as congri. The only distinction is the kind of grain. Moors and Christian rice are prepared with black beans, whereas congri is created with red beans.
What's the Travel Budget for Cuba?
Flights
- Flights start at roughly $280 from nearby countries. Tickets however on average cost around $550 and can cost way more depending on which class and from which country you depart from.
Accommodation
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $150 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend around $350 for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $700 for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,100 for a week
Food Budget (Three meals and drinks)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $15 per person per day
- Budget travelers can expect to pay around $25 per person per day
- Mid-range travelers on average would cost $30 to $45 per person per day
- Luxury travelers can expect to pay around $60 to $120 per person per day
Overall Budget Styles (Not including Flights, Tours, Transportation, or Car Rental)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend roughly $250 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend close to $420 for one person for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $710 for one person for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,750 for one person for a week
Flights
- Flights start at roughly $280 from nearby countries. Tickets however on average cost around $550 and can cost way more depending on which class and from which country you depart from.
Accommodation
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $150 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend around $350 for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $700 for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,100 for a week
Food Budget (Three meals and drinks)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $15 per person per day
- Budget travelers can expect to pay around $25 per person per day
- Mid-range travelers on average would cost $30 to $45 per person per day
- Luxury travelers can expect to pay around $60 to $120 per person per day
Overall Budget Styles (Not including Flights, Tours, Transportation, or Car Rental)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend roughly $250 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend close to $420 for one person for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $710 for one person for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,750 for one person for a week
Flights
- Flights start at roughly $280 from nearby countries. Tickets however on average cost around $550 and can cost way more depending on which class and from which country you depart from.
Accommodation
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $150 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend around $350 for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $700 for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,100 for a week
Food Budget (Three meals and drinks)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $15 per person per day
- Budget travelers can expect to pay around $25 per person per day
- Mid-range travelers on average would cost $30 to $45 per person per day
- Luxury travelers can expect to pay around $60 to $120 per person per day
Overall Budget Styles (Not including Flights, Tours, Transportation, or Car Rental)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend roughly $250 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend close to $420 for one person for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $710 for one person for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,750 for one person for a week
Flights
- Flights start at roughly $280 from nearby countries. Tickets however on average cost around $550 and can cost way more depending on which class and from which country you depart from.
Accommodation
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $150 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend around $350 for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $700 for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,100 for a week
Food Budget (Three meals and drinks)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend around $15 per person per day
- Budget travelers can expect to pay around $25 per person per day
- Mid-range travelers on average would cost $30 to $45 per person per day
- Luxury travelers can expect to pay around $60 to $120 per person per day
Overall Budget Styles (Not including Flights, Tours, Transportation, or Car Rental)
- Nomad Backpacking style travelers can expect to spend roughly $250 for a week
- Budget travelers can expect to spend close to $420 for one person for a week
- Mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $710 for one person for a week
- Luxury travelers can expect to spend around $1,750 for one person for a week
If you want to know what to pack, read this list below:
- This is a casual tropical country with Caribbean weather that tends to be warm or hot in the summer, and mild in the winter, dress accordingly
- Raincoat or Light Waterproof Jacket
- Hiking Boots or Sturdy Sneakers (Shoes You Don’t Mind Getting Wet)
- Sunscreen
- Insect Protection – Repellent and Clothing
- Sunglasses and Sun Hat
- Water Shoes
- Beach Towels/Sarong
- Dry Bag
- Money Belt or Cross Bag
- Portable Medical Kit
- Flashlight or Headlamp
- Copies of your passport.
- Get all the needed vaccinations before traveling
- A power bank is a must in any travel.
- Always have some cash with you just in case there are no ATMs and if you are dealing with a business that solely accepts cash
- Get yourself an adapter for your gadgets
- 1 toothbrush
- 1 tube of toothpaste
- 1 razor
- 1 package of dental floss
- 1 small bottle of shampoo
- 1 small bottle of shower gel
- 1 towel
- Deodorant
- Band-Aids
- Hydrocortisone cream
- Antibacterial cream
- Earplugs
- Tylenol
- Hand sanitizer (germs = sick = bad holiday)
- A key or combination lock
- Zip-lock bags
- Plastic bags (great for laundry)
- Universal charger/adaptor
- LifeStraw (A water bottle with a purifier)
- 1 dry shampoo spray & talc powder
- 1 hairbrush
- Makeup you use
- Hairbands & hair clips
- Feminine hygiene products
Clothing For Boys
- 1 pair of jeans or khaki pants
- 1 pair of shorts
- 1 bathing suit
- 5 T-shirts
- 1 long-sleeved T-shirt
- 1 pair of flip-flops
- 1 pair of sneakers
- 6 pairs of socks
- 5 pairs of boxer shorts
Clothing For Girls
- 1 swimsuit
- 1 sarong
- 1 pair of stretchy jeans
- 1 pair of leggings
- 2-3 long-sleeve tops
- 2-3 T-shirts
- 3-4 spaghetti tops
- 1 light cardigan
Want to plan your own trip, here are some of the best resources that can help you
- Skyscanner – They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
- Momondo – This is another favorite flight search engine because they search such a wide variety of sites and airlines. Always check here too.
- Booking.com – The best all-around booking site that constantly provides the most affordable and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation.
- Couchsurfing – This website allows you to stay on people’s couches or spare rooms for free. It’s a great way to save money while meeting locals who can tell you the ins and outs of their city. The site also lists events you can attend to meet people (even if you’re not staying with someone).
- Intrepid Travel – If you want to do group tours, go with Intrepid. They offer good small group tours that use local operators and leave a small environmental footprint.
- Grassroots Volunteering – For volunteering, Grassroots Volunteering compiles a list of good local volunteer organizations that keep the money within the community.
- Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more! It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
- SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
- Trip Advisor: Check the reviews and then book your accommodation. TripAdvisor is where you go when you want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
- VRBO: is the main search engine to use when you are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
- Hostelworld: With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
- Rome 2 Rio: If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry, or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.
- World Nomads Insurance: When traveling you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.
Final Thoughts on Cuba
Cuba has a refined and rich heritage that can be seen across the country dating back to at least the 15th century AD, with its diverse structures and heritage, traditional buildings, stunning and unique landmarks, incredible hospitality, exciting songs and dances, and breathtaking picture-perfect backdrop of forests, pristine beaches, and city walls. A terrific alternative for anyone looking for one of the top Caribbean vacation spots. Cuba is stunningly gorgeous, with incredible national treasures, flora, and animals, as well as spectacular landscape. Would you go to Cuba?
Have you ever visited Cuba? Please leave your comments and experiences in the section below.
