Armenia’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Armenia’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Armenia’s Background

 

The country of Armenia has a lengthy, stormy, and oftentimes sad history. Armenians have always fought to maintain their independence as it has been squeezed in by larger neighbors. If it wasn’t the Romans and the Parthians squabbling over land, it was the Russians and the Turks. But, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, they regained their independence, however, with a population of nearly 4 million, with an additional 12 million Armenians living in other nations. This can only show how everyone was immigrating to other stable nations.

Armenia was the first country to officially embrace Christianity (early 4th century). Several empires ruled over the land, including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, and Ottoman. It was thereafter annexed by Russia in 1828 and the USSR in 1920. The country’s officials are still obsessed with the long-running conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, which is predominantly populated by Armenians. However, once both nations gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the conflict erupted.

By May 1994, when a cease-fire was declared, Armenian troops controlled not just Nagorno Karabakh but also a large chunk of Azerbaijan proper. Because of the occupation, Turkey put an economic blockade on Armenia and closed its border with Azerbaijan in 1994. Rural communities are poverty-stricken as a result of that tragic past, and the economy has severely declined since the Soviet era. The money even fled the country, maybe that’s why there is no more pollution from chimneys The majority of the money is being provided by Armenians working abroad. 

Nevertheless, Armenia obviously prefers to do things differently, as seen by its own alphabet and church, the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is also the world’s oldest Christian church. The land is strewn with ancient churches, monasteries, hermitages, and even a pagan temple. All of this historical drama, along with Armenia’s independence and magnificent location, has supplied the country with a variety of tourist attractions. This entire tale only emphasizes one thing: for fellow travelers, Armenia is a highly rich nation in history that should be at the top of your trip bucket list.

 

“From endless conquerors to a genocide, 

Armenians boast natural landscapes and a

strong culture with an intriguing history”

 

Armenia is also a mountainous country, with Mount Ararat on the Turkish border affording spectacular scenery; this can be especially appealing for explorers. Routes wind up and down from the mountain top to the river valley. It’s an incredible sight.

Because Yerevan was planned, it boasts broad boulevards and vast squares. Unlike the rural towns, it feels rich, yet there is a lot of Soviet grey under the modern façade. To comprehend Armenian history and current culture, visit the theaters, museums, cafés, and enlightening genocide memorials.

Echmiadzin Cathedral is the oldest known cathedral and is equal to an “Armenian Vatican.” Climb Mt. Aragats for a spectacular perspective of Armenia and the surrounding Mount Ararat (in Turkey), where Noah’s Ark is said to have rested. Travel to Debed Canyon and see the World Heritage-listed monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin. And don’t forget to appreciate the wonderful hospitality of the Armenians along the route!

But there’s more to entice you to go; there’s a lot of local culture in Armenia. Small towns with wooden homes; grass and cornfields; plum, peach, and apple orchards The modest estates and communal farms provide exquisite fruits and vegetables, and as a result, the food is excellent. Lots of fresh veggies, all of which tasted as if they had just been picked; baskets of fresh fruit; and bottles of possibly fatal fruit-based liquor. This means that the food is going to be fresh and tasty too.

Top Places in Armenia

The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, built-in 1967 on the hill of Tsitsernakaberd in Yerevan, is Armenia’s official memorial dedicated to the victims of the Armenian genocide. Every year on April 24, hundreds of Armenians gather at the memorial to remember those who perished in the genocide. Various notable figures from throughout the world have visited the memorial over the years.

Cascade Complex

The Cascade is a massive limestone stairway in Yerevan, Armenia. Seven escalators climb along the length of the structure beneath the external stairs. There are further exhibit rooms attached to several of the escalator landings that make up the Cafesjian Museum of Art. During the spring, summer, and early fall, the Cascade often hosts classical and jazz concerts.

Khor Virap

Khor Virap is an Armenian monastery on the Armenian Ararat Valley, near the restricted border with Turkey. Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned here for almost 14 years by King Tiridates III of Armenia, making it both significant and a pilgrimage site. Nerses III the Builder erected a chapel on the site of Khor Virap in 642 as a gesture of reverence to Saint Gregory, and it was restored several times over the ages

Garni Temple

The Temple of Garni is the only pre-Christian Armenian Greco-Roman palladian architecture that still stands in Armenia and the former Soviet Union. The edifice was most likely erected in the first century AD as a shrine to the sun deity Mihr by King Tiridates I. Some experts believe it was a mausoleum rather than a temple and hence escaped the demolition of pagan monuments. It was destroyed by an earthquake in 1679 and then rebuilt between 1969 and 1975.

Republic Square

In Armenia’s Capital Yerevan, Republic Square is the highlight of its center. It is divided into two sections: a circular roundabout and a trapezoid-shaped part with a pool and melodic fountains. The area is flanked by five main buildings constructed of pink and yellow tuff in the neoclassical style, several of which have Armenian elements. During the Soviet era, it was known as Lenin Square, and a monument of Vladimir Lenin stood there. To commemorate Armenia’s independence, Lenin’s statue was removed and the area was renamed.

8-day Itinerary in Armenia (with extension options)

Days 1 to 2  (with possible 1 night extension)

 

Arrive to Gyumri

If you’re coming from Georgia, starting your trip to Armenia in Gyumri, the country’s second-largest city, is a lgoical choice, but even if you you’re not crossing the border, take the train after arriving to Yerevan and head straight to Gyurmi.

Gyumri was originally known as both Alexandropol (when it was part of the Russian Empire) and Leninakan (during Soviet times) and was once the biggest city in Armenia, with a population of over 500,000 people at its height. The city, however, was completely destroyed by the Spitak Earthquake in 1988, which killed at least 25,000 people.

Until today Gyurmi is recuperating and rebuilding from the disaster more than 30 years later, and it might appear “rough around the edges,” indicating that it isn’t Armenia’s most popular tourist site. However, if you want to witness how Armenians live and venture, we recommend you spend two nights in Gyurmi at least instead of one.

Despite the absence of typical tourist attractions, it is nevertheless worthwhile to go to the Black Fortress, via Central Park, and visit one of the superb cafés on Pushkin Street (we recommend Herbs & Honey).

Because it is Armenia’s second-largest city, it is well-connected across the nation, and getting to Yerevan from Gyumri is simple. There is a low-cost railway that runs between the two cities many times every day, as well as several marshrutky buses that run throughout the day.

  • Backpacker:
  • Budget: Lind Hostel & Guesthouse
  • Mid-range: Tomu's Hotel
  • High end: 

 

This section will be added shortly.

There are several ways to move around Lubango. Taxis and minibusses are the most prevalent modes of transportation. There are, however, local buses and rental automobiles accessible at the airport.

By Taxi

Taxis are reasonably priced and can be hired practically with relative ease in town (mostly at the taxi station). Taxis can take you to numerous sites in the Lubango area, including Catumbela, Huambo, and Huila. They can also take you to places further away, such as Benguela or Luanda. The fare is not regulated, although, for a journey inside Lubango, it is normally between $150 and $300.

The actual charge may fluctuate depending on the time of day, tolls, works (possible routes), and various Angolan car firms.

By Bus

Mini-buses offer an alternative to taxis and they're more affordable than taxis if there are more than four people in your group. They operate on set routes that usually coincide with those of the local buses, so you will have to ask them beforehand where exactly they're going before boarding one.

There are several local bus companies operating in Lubango: Matola Transporte Aeoroportuario (MAT), Transporte Urbano da Huíla e Manica (TUMH) and Transfrica-Transporte Urbano Ltda (TTU). Local buses depart from their respective terminals every few minutes during peak times.

By Train

There is an outdated, neglected railroad station in Lubango, Angola. The structure resembles a modest, abandoned farmhouse, with a single story, a red tile roof, and several fractures in the stucco walls. The sole indication of life is a single man sitting at a desk in the center of the room,   reading a newspaper and there won't be any other customers around. On the desk next to him is an old-fashioned cash register with a bell that chimes when you open it.

Despite its rundown look, this train station is very important to people who frequent it on a regular basis. The man behind the counter offers train tickets to those who want to travel anywhere in the country by rail; destinations include the provinces of Namibe, Moxico, and Huila. The trains are vintage and powered by diesel motors. Despite their antiquity, they are kept clean and well-maintained by the crew that drives them on a regular basis throughout their routes.

The inside is largely made of wood paneling, with a tattered red carpet running around the floor. Passengers can sit on either side of the aisle or stand if all seats are taken; owing to the large number of people who use this mode of transportation on a regular basis for work or education, this is not unusual.

Just note that traveling by train could take longer than usual, so make sure you span out your itinerary well to accommodate for the time lost on transit.

Days 3+

 

Head to Yerevan

Begin your day with the majestic Cascade complex, a flight of stairs spanning seven levels with excellent views of Yerevan and Mt Ararat in the distance from the summit on a clear day.

If the complex’s 572 stairs are too much for you, there are escalators inside that will take you to the top. When you’re done visit the towering Armenian Opera building, which was also designed by Alexander Tamanian, an excellent example of Armenian neoclassical architecture, although not as stunning as the one in Tbilisi.

If you’re interested, tickets to the opera, ballet, and symphony may be purchased for extremely low costs from adjacent ticket offices.

Despite Armenia being a deeply Christian country, nonetheless, one of the most stunning locations to see is the Blue Mosque, which is not far from the Opera House.

The courtyard and colorful dome of this Shia mosque, the city’s sole operable mosque, are definitely worth visiting. Following that, travel to Republic Square, Yerevan’s largest square. The Square is surrounded by Armenian neoclassical buildings built of Yerevan’s signature rose-hued stone, which explains why it is nicknamed “The City of Pink.”

You might want to get a bite to eat by now; if you want some true Armenian food, go to Ani Pandok. When you’re finished, head over to the Vernissage Market, a large open-air souvenir market where you could discover something unique to take home.

Unlike the typical tourist shops full of mass-produced magnets and pomegranate tchotchkes, here you may find local handicrafts like as amazing chess and backgammon sets, elegant silver jewelry, and exquisite pomegranate tchotchkes. 

By buying from such local shops you’re supporting their trade, which helps preserve their traditions.

The St Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral should be your final stop on your first day in Yerevan. If you choose, you can end your  journey by visiting Yerevan’s GUM Market, the city’s main market hall.

Finish your first day in one of the wonderful restaurants, cafés, or wine bars on Saryan Street. Alternatively, you might return to the Cascade complex, where there are several different eateries.

  • Backpacker: Envoy Hostel
  • Budget: The Yard
  • Mid-range:
  • High end: 

 

This section will be added shortly.

There are several ways to move around Yerevan. Taxis, buses, metros, and more.

By Taxi

 

By Bus

Garni

Marshrutky to Garni depart every 30 minutes from Gai bus station and cost 250 AMD per person. It takes about 30 minutes to get there.

Etchmiadzin

Bus 203 from the Central Bus Station will get you there and back with limited expense and hassle.

Days 4+

 

Continue Exploring Yerevan

Begin your day on a somber start by taking a cab to the Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum, which is located just outside of the city center. The ride should cost no more than 400-700 AMD (about $0.80-1.50 USD). The monument and museum are both free to access, and they are both highly well-curated and powerful places to visit.

When visiting Armenia, it is essential to understand about the country’s worst period, during which up to 1.5 million people were slaughtered.

In front of the museum, there is also a garden with a tree planted for each foreign official who has formally recognized the Ottoman horrors of 1915-1923 as genocide. A plaque also honors the 31 nations and the European Union that have formally recognized the Armenian Genocide.

Stop for a drink and a bite to eat before heading to the Armenian History Museum on Republic Square. However, as of May 2019, sections of this museum are under redevelopment, and many tourists discovered it closed in 2021.

If you’re lucky enough to find it open (by now), it’s an excellent spot to stop by to learn more about Armenia’s history beyond the genocide. The museum also has the world’s oldest shoe, which was discovered in Areni-2, or the “bird’s cave,” in the country’s south.

After the museum, if you want to learn more about Yerevan from a local’s point of view, join the Yerevan Free Walking Tour, which meets every day at 5 p.m. in front of the museum.

Lasting around 3 hours and requires previous registration; nonetheless, the tour is a fantastic opportunity to learn about Yerevan’s history and culture from a kind and knowledgable native. Have dinner at a restaurant of your choice will round out your day.

Days 5+

 

A day trip out of Yerevan

On your third day in Yerevan, take one of the day excursion choices from the capital, which are all reasonably straightforward to organize, whether individually or through an organized tour.

Option 1: Visit the neighboring village of Garni, which is home to an old Garni temple, strange rock formations known as the Symphony of Stones, and a lovely monastery.

Option 2: Take an individual day excursion from Yerevan to Etchmiadzin (Vagharshapat). This town is regarded as the “Vatican of Armenia” and is the headquarters of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is distinct from the Catholic, Orthodox, or Anglican churches. It also houses the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which is said to be the oldest cathedral not just in Armenia, but in the world.

Other Options: If Exploring more of what Armenia has to offer than simply the areas surrounding Yerevan is what you seek, an organized trip is the best way to do it. Day travels from Yerevan can take you to the Khor Virap Monastery, the Noravank Monastery, Lake Sevan, the Hin Areni Winery, or even the Tatev Monastery. 

Check out the last days 6 to 7 before making a choice as Lake Sevan is one of the trips

Days 6 to 7+

 

Off to Dilijan

After breakfast, proceed to the next stop on your Armenia itinerary: Dilijan.

Dilijan, known as the “Switzerland of Armenia,” is only a 90-minute marshrutka trip from Yerevan, yet it feels like an other universe. Dilijan is an excellent area to get away from the city and spend a couple of days relaxing in the laid-back rural and mountain ambiance, going for a few treks, or visiting some local monasteries.

While there aren’t many notable locations to see or activities to do in Dilijan, it’s still a terrific spot to come if you want to experience a different side of Armenia and appreciate the pastoral side of the nation. Two days is more than enough time to spend, you’ll be able to go on a hike or two, go to Lake Sevan, and visit different chapels around the area.

  • Backpacker:
  • Budget: Green Dilijan B&B
  • Mid-range: Chalet Dilijan Hotel
  • Luxury:

This section will be updated shortly.

Days 8+

 

Departure Day

You will be getting back to Yerevan after your breakfast so you can catch your flight back home, or maybe on the next trip.

The Most Popular Food in Armenia

Armenian cuisine is among the world’s oldest, with some Armenian dishes dating back over two millennia. The cuisine of Armenia reflects its location, having been influenced by traders and conquerors from the Mediterranean, Middle East, Eastern Europe, and the Levant. It consists of a broad composition of meals and is characterized by intriguing flavor combinations. Featuring locally cultivated fresh ingredients that produce a distinct and unique flavor.

Zhengyalov hats

Although Armenians adore meat, they are not against a little of veggie food. Zhengyalov hats are ideal for vegans and vegetarians from Artsakh, Armenia, as they include 12 different species of greens, some of which are unique found in Armenia. The meal is unique to an area of Armenia where the environment is ideal for cultivating a variety of green vegetables.

Khorovats

Khorovats is grilled meat. In Armenia, men are often in charge of meat preparation, such as slicing and skewering. No celebration is complete without khorovats, which are indeed lovingly handmade with care. Served with grilled vegetables and potatoes, which are popular among Armenians. So, if you go to Armenia, be sure to try this delicious and well-known dish.

Manti

Manti is another one of those Armenian meals that will have you wanting more. It’s a meal made out of small miniature dough boats filled with meat. Mostly made of ground lamb or beef, chopped onion, and parsley. The mantis is cooked in the oven till golden brown. The red pepper and tomato paste are then combined with water and used to baste the manti before placing it back in the oven. The meal is accompanied by yogurt and garlic. It’s delicious and a must-try Armenian meal.

Lahmajun

Lahmajun (known as Lahmajeen in Lebanon) is one of the country’s most popular comfort meals, and it’s one you really must taste. It’s thought to have originated in Levantin. The dough foundation is normally spherical and extremely thin, and it is covered with sautéed minced beef, finely chopped onions, garlic, and peeled smashed tomatoes before being baked. The mix of the crunchy bread and the spicy meat creates a flavorful dish.

Churchkhelas (Sujuk)

Churchkhelas are sausage-shaped candies that are made from walnuts strung on long strings and heavily covered with fruit syrup. Grape, apricot, pomegranate, and almonds are the key components. It is commonly consumed as a snack or dessert, and it has a rich, fruity flavor. As a result, it’s a low-sodium delight with no harmful fats or cholesterol.

What's the Travel Budget for Armenia?

Final Thoughts on Armenia

Armenia is one culturally deep, vibrant, and beautiful land that is worth traveling to. Would you?

If you’ve been to Armenia let us know how your trip was in the comments below.

Cruisit Team

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