Albania’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Albania’s Only Travel Guide You Need For A Great Trip in 11 Easy Steps

Albania’s Background

 

Albania formed a multiparty democracy between 1990 and 1992, after 46 years of xenophobic Communist dictatorship. The transition has been tough as successive administrations have had to deal with high unemployment, pervasive corruption, a deteriorating infrastructure, powerful organized criminal networks with connections to government officials, and disruptive political opponents. Albania has made steady progress toward democracy since first hosting multiparty elections in 1991, but flaws persist, notably in the rule of law.

Few visitors know anything about Albania other than foggy recollections of its Communist history. Its rolling mountains and exquisite beaches, territories studded with antique Roman remains and charming Ottoman villages, are largely unknown. Most people seldom see the seductive azure lakes or the scenic valleys inhabited by enormously welcoming residents, preferring to visit the country’s considerably more popular neighbors. This rocky nation still doesn’t appear to fit into the vast continental jigsaw, with uniquely alien tones emerging from its language, customs, and food, despite decades of isolationist rule. But it’s those quirks that make it such a fascinating and gratifying part of Europe that begs to be discovered.

Crossing entering Albania by land or water, you’ll observe clusters of grey, dome-like structures dotting the landscape. Under Hoxha’s tenure, these bunkers were strewn around the nation in vast numbers – estimates go as high as 750,000, implying that there was more than one for every four Albanians. These were not, as one might imagine, family shelters, but strategic sites to which every able-bodied man was expected to march, weapon in hand, upon the outbreak of war. Though Western spies attempted to penetrate the nation, the bunkers were never put to the test. They’re almost tough to get rid of, and have become a semi-permanent aspect of Albanian life; young, privacy-seeking couples occasionally employ them in intriguing ways, like “Bunker Fest” which was held to celebrate them.

 

 

Albania, a piece of Asia in Europe, is as colorful

and dynamic as anything further east

 

 

After 50 years of rigorous Stalinist control, a la North Korea, it’s no surprise that Albanians let it all out after they managed to cast off the communist party’s burden in the 1990s. They have now sailed into calmer seas after some initial start-up troubles, such as collapsed pyramid schemes causing widespread panic, the looting of a massive stockpile of armaments, and the more or less dissolution of the government.

Albania is appealing to tourists for a variety of reasons. For one thing, pure inquisitiveness. It had been entirely cut off from the outside world for so long that it was a blank area on many people’s maps. But this may have been the case in those heady early years of democratic transition. There have now been enough visitors to give the casual visitor an idea of the country.

Albania has a wild beauty, complete with colorful marketplaces and old ruins. It’s a little bit Italian, a little bit Balkan, and a little bit Asian. It is both Muslim and Orthodox. With winding mountain roads, snowclad mountain peaks and crystalline rivers, Ottoman villages and goat herders, communist apartment blocks painted in bright colors to liven things up, unspoiled Adriatic beaches, and crumbling bunkers as far as the eye can see, courtesy of the paranoid dictatorship they left behind.

It’s a nation you don’t want to miss, even if it’s only to sample some Asian flavors in the often-rigid European continent.

Top Places in Albania

The Blue Eye

The “Blue Eye” is a natural spring and phenomena in the town of Muzin in Finiq municipality, southern Albania. The pure blue water of the river may be seen from a depth of more than fifty meters, making it a renowned tourist destination. This phenomena is also known as the ‘Bistric springs,’ since it is the beginning water source of the Bistric river, which is 25 kilometers long and terminates in the Ionian Sea south of Sarand. Divers have sunk to a depth of fifty meters, although the true depth of the karst hole remains unknown.

Skanderbeg Square

Skanderbeg Square is the major square in Tirana, Albania’s capital. Armando Brasini designed it in 1925, and Florestano Di Fausto. The square is named after Gjergj Kastrioti Sknderbeu, an Albanian national hero.  The area is home to a number of structures, including the Tirana International Hotel, the Clock Tower, the City Hall, the National Opera, and the National Library. The Skanderberg Monument, on the other hand, dominates the square.

Tirana National History Museum

The National History Museum in Tirana, Albania, is a history museum. It debuted on October 28, 1981. Above the museum’s entrance is a massive fresco mosaic titled The Albanians, which represents claimed ancient to current Albanian personalities. The pavilions of the museum are as follows: Antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Independence, Iconography, National Liberation Antifascist War, Communist Terror, and Mother Teresa.

Pyramid of Tirana

The Pyramid of Tirana is a structure and former museum in Tirana, Albania’s capital. Following the fall of Communism in 1991, it became a meeting facility after opening as a museum in 1988. During the 1999 Kosovo War, the structure served as a NATO base. In 2018, an initiative was announced called TUMO Tirana, transforming the Pyramid into an IT center for the youth focused on computer programming, robotics, and start-ups.

Llogara National Park

The Llogara National Park is a national park in Southwestern Albania that is located on the Ceraunian Mountains near the Albanian Riviera. It was founded in 1966 with the goal of protecting multiple habitats and species of national significance. Because it supports a large variety of different bird and plant species, the region has been designated as an important Bird and Plant Area. The park’s terrain is exceptionally diverse, spanning from the snow-covered high peaks of the Ceraunian Mountains in winter to the bright Albanian Ionian Sea Coast in summer.

7-day Itinerary in Albania (with extension options)

Days 1  (with possible  1 day extension)

 

Arrival at Saranda Port (By Ferry), travel to Gjirokastër – or arrive to Gjirokastër immaediately

If you were already in Greece, book a seat on the Ionian Seaways hydrofoil from Corfu Town to Saranda Port. There are early ferries at 9:00 a.m., so you’ll have to get up at silly o’clock on the first day of your trip. However, there are other ferries scheduled, such as at 1:30 PM. Whatever mode of transportation you use to come to Albania, the Blue Eye will be your first stop.

Located near Muzinë in Albania’s Vlorë County, the Blue Eye is an underwater spring, where the water bubbles up from rocks over 50 meters below the surface.  Its name comes from the color of the water at the core of the spring. The greatest part was seeing so many bright blue damselflies sitting on the plants at the water’s edge.

The Blue Eye costs 200LEK (apparently the regular admittance fee in Albania). However, you might not find an ATM to withdraw money. So make sure you stock up some cash. If not, you could try to tell that to the ticket office to try to find you a solution (Like free entry) 

Continue your journey to Gjirokastr, a city notable for its castle (one of the biggest in the Balkans) and its UNESCO-listed Old Town, which is set in a valley nestled between the Gjer mountains and the Drino River.

If you’re on a limited budget, you may stay at the strategically situated Friends Hostel, which will provide you with a warm welcome on your first day in Albania. Your host and their family will treat you like friends right away, and even the resident dog and cat will want to get to know you. Every morning, the terrace gives stunning views of the city and up to the castle and is a beautiful sunny area to enjoy breakfast. You’ll find other accommodation options below.

 

  • Budget: Friends Hostel  
  • Mid-range: 
  • High end: 

This section will be added shortly.

This section will be added shortly.

Days 2+ (Depending on whether you added the extra days in Gjirokastër)

 

Explore Gjirokastër, travel to Dhermi

As soon as you’ve finished your breakfast feast, make your way up to the city’s main attraction — its castle. Originally built in the 12th century and expanded several times since then under the rule of Albania’s many political leaders, it was most recently converted into a prison in the 1930s by King Zog (yes, that is his real name!) to house members of the various resistance forces active in the country during his reign.

It’s a quick 10-minute walk up to Gjirokastr’s castle, and the views of the city’s historic Ottoman-era residences along the route are spectacular.

The advised length of time for visiting the castle is one hour, according to the information sign at the entrance, however you may easily spend 2-3 hours here! If you like castles, that is. Perhaps the explorer in you will enjoy it, because castles provide so many possibilities for discovery – ruins to scramble over, tunnels to explore, rooms to study, windows and doors to peep through; the list goes on!


They’re also virtually always located on a high vantage point (with the exception of Porto Palermo Castle; more on that later), which provides beautiful views and plenty of photography possibilities.

Before you go on the road and drive to Dhermi, you should visit one of the city’s historic living buildings. These stunning 19th century structures, owned by some of Albania’s most distinguished families, are one-of-a-kind in that no two houses are same.

Climb all the way to the peak of Palorto to see the majestic double-winged Zekate House. Bekir Zeko, one of Ali Pasha’s administrators, erected Zekate in 1810, and it was renovated in 2005. It can be seen from practically anywhere in the city and is as stunning on the interior.

As you travel through Himarë (if you rented a car), you’ll realize that choosing Dhermi as your base was the proper option. Your home for the following two nights in Dhermi can be a tiny oasis of peace and tranquillity just outside the village and within easy walking distance of the beach, depending on your choice of accommodation. Alternatively, you might stay in the city center. Whatever path you choose, you will be rewarded with breathtaking vistas here and there.

 

Budget: Penelope’s Rooms
Mid-range: Barat Hotel
High end: Royal Oak Hotel (Renaissance Hotel)

Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast
Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast

Days 3+

 

The Albanian Riviera

Gjipe Beach is among Albania’s quietest and most unspoiled (and probably most beautiful) beaches due to its lack of road access. This is where you’ll be going once you get some breakfast from the neighborhood bakery. Gjipe has been found enough for someone to charge car parking charges (200LEK) at the top of the walkway, but even then it is exactly as described.

When you arrive in the morning, there may be two or three more people, and when you leave in the afternoon, there may be only a few more (mostly Albanian families). You can locate trails that take you uphill and provide breathtaking views of the beach below. It may be a little busy, so you may always avoid it.

Once you’ve returned to your car, drive down the coast in the other direction towards Palermo, stopping at the ruins of Himara Castle along the way. The castle is located about three kilometers uphill from New Himarë in the – now completely neglected and abandoned – Old Town.

Although it’s a shame to have such a quaint, historic portion of town left to crumble, the collapsing walls and peeling painting have a certain beauty, and you will like how the vegetation is striving to recover what remains of the hilltop defenses.

Next on the itinerary is Porto Palermo, where a Venetian-style stronghold (known as the ‘Castle of Ali Pasha’) exists on an island connected to the beach by a thin – and easily defendable – causeway in a scenic bay just south of Himar.

When traveling along that length of coastline, you can’t miss it, especially with its unique triangle design and bastions placed on each corner.

Porto Palmermo’s castle, a former Soviet submarine station under Albania’s communist dictatorship, is remarkably well kept both inside and out.

The inside is comprised of a massive vaulted hall with archways branching off to passageways that lead to smaller chambers. It’s a dark and perplexing spot where a torch might come in useful! You may find Aleks who will present himself as a local tour guide and part of a traditional Himarn folk ensemble to you.

Porto Palermo bay is also fantastic for snorkeling, and there’s a nice cafe just over the road with decent wifi (a rarity in Albania!) and views out to sea.

Be mindful of your schedule since you may not have time to travel to Borsh and see its castle because you will need to return to Dhermi before dusk to visit St. Mary’s Church. St. Mary’s is located around 500 meters above the hamlet of Dhermi. It’s feasible to drive almost all the way up there on a tiny winding road, then use stone stairs for the final 100 meters.

Even though the church itself is neglected, you will appreciate being the only one walking its grounds, and the vistas alone make the trek up here worthwhile.

Days 4+

 

Travel to Berat via Apollonia

On your way to Berat, stop by the old Illyrian city of Apollonia. It’s a lengthy journey down, and be cautious if you’re driving because the road is in poor condition.

Apollonia, founded by the Greeks in 588 B.C., was once a prominent commercial port and cultural center for over 50,000 people. However, in the third century A.D., an earthquake caused the city to deteriorate. It was rediscovered in the early nineteenth century and was originally excavated between 1924 and 1938 by the French archeologist Léon Rey. However, 80 years later, it is estimated that a major portion of the site (about 90 percent) is still hidden. What has been discovered, however, is rather remarkable, particularly Apollo’s Temple and the Odeon Theatre.

There’s also a 13th-century church and monastery on the property, as well as a museum housing many of the ancient riches discovered during excavations in the region. If you need to take a break from your travels, the Léon Rey café is located at the top of Tenemos Hill and offers excellent views of the surrounding area.

Working hours: May 15–October 15, 09:00–18:00. 09:00-16:00 hours, 16 October-April

You may easily spend two or three hours at Apollonia before proceeding to Berat. Just keep your timetable in mind.

Consider staying two nights in Berat since it’s a place you’ll fall in love with. Berat is likely to be a favorite place for you when you visit Albania, and you will want to return in a heartbeat.

Berat is one of Albania’s oldest cities, having been inhabited since the Bronze Age about 4000 years ago. It was included to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, together with Gjirokastr, as a unique example of a well-preserved Ottoman town. Traditional Ottoman dwellings appear to be heaped on top of one another like stairs ascending the mountainside on both sides of the Osum river. It’s a one-of-a-kind and breathtaking picturesque scene.

Narrow cobblestone alleys and stone steps form a genuine maze between these residences, encouraging investigation.

Consider having dinner where food is made from scratch. Lili is at the heart of Manglem’s labyrinth. It’s a simple, rustic restaurant where you’ll be welcomed like an old friend to a family dinner. Because of its small size, it quickly fills up, so expect to be turned away (though Lili will try his best to accommodate you). It opens at 6:30 p.m. every day for supper and closes at 9:30 p.m. They also serve lunch from 12:45 p.m. and close at 3 p.m.

This section will be updated shortly

This section will be updated shortly

This section will be updated shortly

Days 5+

 

Explore Berat, travel to Përmet via Benjë

To make the most of your limited time in Berat, you trek up to its castle before breakfast to escape the heat as much as possible. But it occured to us on the way up that it may not be open at 7 a.m.! The gates are open, but there will most likely be no one at the kiosk to collect your admission money. A small tip: the 100 LEK admittance charge is only valid between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m., so you’ll have the entire area to yourself.

Berat Castle is an unusual place in that its crumbling castle walls surrounds a little hilltop settlement that is still inhabited by people.

Within the castle complex, there were formerly 20 Christian churches (to suit the fortress’s mostly Christian occupants) and a mosque (for use of the Turkish garrison). Only eight churches survive now (one of which houses the Onufri National Museum), and the red mosque is only recognized by its minaret; the remainder has been reduced to damaged foundations. There’s also an old underground water cistern on the property, as well as a few cafés, restaurants, and guest rooms. But be warned: if you remain here, you’ll have a very hard trek back home at the end of the night! Fun fact: Berat Castle appears on the back of the Albanian 10 LEK coin produced in 1996, 2000, and 2013.

On the way to Përmet and passing by Benjë, if you are driving, you could find that the time you’re intended to arrive is passing you by. If you want to venture off the beaten path in Albania, we’d recommend renting a 4 x 4 vehicle rather than a compact car with a very short wheelbase. Don’t put your confidence in a road that appears to be in good shape at first, or one labeled as a State Highway (SH) on a map, because they can (and do) change into dirt tracks inaccessible to the majority of cars.

On the plus side though, you will pass through some beautiful, lush mountain scenery and deep canyons.

  • Camping: There is free public camping space accessible, as well as public facilities located around the hamlet. However, locals warn against camping here because a few individuals were abducted here some years ago.
  • Budget: The Dir Hotel/chaikhana near Band-e-Haibat, which is the most popular lake, charge 100 Afs for a mat on the floor.
  • Mid-range: National Park Guest House - The property is marked with a sign on the left side of the main road through the Band-e-mir hamlet.
Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast
Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast

Days 6+

 

Travel to Korça via Voskopojë

Drive (or take public transportation) along quiet winding roads surrounded by lush tree-covered hills and craggy snow-capped mountain peaks, passing through tiny farming villages and vast forests, and the sound of flowing water – whether from a nearby waterfall or stream, or from the Vjosa river or one of its tributaries – is never far away. Visit Erseke, Albania’s designated highest town at 1050 meters above sea level.

You may choose to stay in the Old Market Rooms, a charming modest apartment situated in the heart of Korça’s bazaar.

Korça’s bazaar is an Ottoman-era bazaar that was constructed some 500 years ago, rebuilt in 1879 after a major fire, and then restored in 2015 to serve as a tourism focus for visitors to the city. It used to host over 1000 establishments and functioned as a city inside a city. Although it currently exists on a much smaller scale, with the bulk of units being cafes and bars rather than stores, it’s a beautiful area to hang out when the sun is shining.

In the late afternoon, you can see even more of the town by walking out to Vila Cofiel for dinner, passing by the Cathedral of the Resurrection, Albania’s largest Orthodox church. Vila Cofiel is an excellent choice because of its attractive and traditional setting, delicious meals, and live music on Friday and Saturday nights.

Although Korça does not have many tourist attractions, it is worth seeing one of Albania’s oldest mosques (Mirahori Mosque, erected in 1494), as well as the National Museum of Medieval Art.

This section will be updated shortly.

This section will be updated shortly.

This section will be updated shortly.

Days 7+

 

Travel to Tirana

You’ll hit the road again after a delicious breakfast at one of the cafés on the main plaza in the heart of Korça’s market. Today’s trip would take you along the Albanian side of Lake Ohrid and via the city of Elbasan. Your last stop would be Tirana, where we would drop off your car and bring your seven-day road tour throughout Albania to a close.

Once you reach Elbasan, you will have the option of boarding the new A3 highway, which will take you almost all the way to Tirana. Some navigation programs, however, are unaware of this and may direct you up the old route — the SH3. But don’t worry, you’ll be grateful it happened. The ancient route is located high above the modern A3 and provides a considerably calmer and more enjoyable driving experience, as well as some spectacular vistas.

You will drop the vehicle off at Tirana airport, then wait for a bus (which might take up to an hour) to transport you into Tirana’s center, where you will arrange an overnight hotel before returning to the airport and continuing your vacation elsewhere.

Skanderbeg Square is a must-see. Tirana’s principal square, which houses the Et’hem Bey Mosque as well as the National Historical Museum. Then there’s the Independence Monument. The monument, which weighs a phenomenal 15 tonnes and was created in Austria by artists Visar Obrija and Kai Kiklas, was inaugurated in 2012 and is a symbol of the Albanian nation’s power and resistance in times of adversity and conflict.

Go to Bunk Art 1 and 2,- Inside an abandoned bunker (or, in this instance, two abandoned bunkers!) You should also Pyramid of Tirana, learn about Albania’s history. The structure has been abandoned (it was originally built to house a museum dedicated to Enver Hohxa before Communism fell), but the unusual structure still stands.

Visit Skyscraper. A revolving restaurant at the top of the skyscraper provides 360-degree views of Tirana. Street art with an electric box. On electricity boxes, famous celebrities and cartoon characters have been painted. Colorful and entertaining!

Head to Mount Dajti which can be reached via cable car. The trip takes around 15 minutes and provides breathtaking views of the city. There are also some fantastic walks up there.

This section will be added shortly.

This section will be added shortly.

This section will be added shortly.

Days 8+

 

Head to the Airport

You’ve had a great Albanian experience so far, make sure you have packed all your belongings, especially your important stuff, like your passport (Of course). Then head back home knowing you had the best time in a cultural mix.

The Most Popular Food in Albania

Traditionally, the Albanian culture’s openness has always resulted in a blend of food and hospitality. Being warm and friendly, whether to friends or strangers, is a key component of Albanian society. Albania’s predominantly meat-based cuisine combines features of Slavic, Turkish, and Italian cuisines. Modern cuisine have their origins in the Ottoman Empire, and Turkish influences may be found. Italian and Greek cuisines are two other recent culinary influences. Albanian cuisine emphasizes nutritious components such as vegetables, fruits, fish, dairy products, and meat. Olive oil is the most often used cooking fat in traditional Albanian recipes. Herbs are also commonly employed, bringing a distinct and delectable flavor to the cuisine. Garlic is a must-have, as are onions, which may be the most important ingredient in the entire country.

Tavë Kosi

Lamb cooked in yogurt is a popular traditional meal in Albania, often eaten for lunch. Elbasan tava, named for the Albanian city from whence it originated, is widely recognized across the Balkans. Tave kosi is traditionally cooked with lamb, although it may also be found with chicken. The yogurt is combined with rice and eggs and cooked alongside the meat. 

Fërgesë

Fërgesë is with no uncertainty one of Albania’s most traditional meals. The key ingredients are tomato sauce, cottage cheese, green peppers, and garlic. The meal is also known as summer stew since many Albanians like to eat it after it has cooled for 2-3 hours. This thickens the sauce and helps the components stand out more. Frges is typically served with bread.

Qofte

Qofte are meatballs that may be grilled, baked, or fried. Herbs, spices, and vegetables may also be included. Qofte is a typical Albanian dish that may be found across southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and even India. It can be eaten as a snack, with a salad, dipped in yogurt, with toast, or as a meal side. Traditional qofte is cooked with diced lamb and herbs.

Byrek

Byrek, a delightful salty pie made with filo dough, is the most renowned cuisine in Albania as well as the  rest of the Balkans. It is available in a variety of sizes and shapes around the country. One of the most popular is byrek with spinach, although byrek is also sold in pubs, trucks, and pastry shops, frequently with gjize cheese or meat. All of them are wonderful!

Baklava

Baklava is the jewel of Turkey, the Middle East, and the Balkan Peninsula: you may get it in a variety of sizes and shapes while visiting Albania. The traditional Albanian form of this famous cake is created with nuts, but the pistachio variant, which is much better, is available in bakeries and pastries.

What's the Travel Budget in Albania?

Final Thoughts on Albania

Albania’s diversity is real, and as you got to know it by now, would you visit?

Have you been to Albania?

Let us know in the comments below

Cruisit Team

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